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Brane systems provide a large class of gauge theories that arise in string theory. This paper demonstrates how such brane systems fit with a somewhat exotic geometric object, called the affine Grassmannian. This gives a strong motivation to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-07 Antoine Bourget , Julius F. Grimminger , Amihay Hanany , Marcus Sperling , Zhenghao Zhong

Under suitable hypotheses on the ground field and on the matrix $M$, we discuss existence, uniqueness and properties of some additive decompositions of $M$ and of its image through a convergent series.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-07-31 Alberto Dolcetti , Donato Pertici

We develop a word mechanism applied in knot and link diagrams for the illustration of a diagrammatic property. We also give a necessary condition for determining incompressible and pairwise incompressible surfaces, that are embedded in knot…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-04-16 Wei Lin

This paper establishes various variational properties of parametrized versions of two convexity-preserving constructs that were recently introduced in the literature: the proximal composition of a function and a linear operator, and the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-01-27 Patrick L. Combettes , Diego J. Cornejo

In this paper, we introduce the polynomial continued fraction, a close relative of the well-known simple continued fraction expansions which are widely used in number theory and in general. While they may not possess all the intriguing…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-12-04 Ofir David

A classic result of Conway and Coxeter on frieze patterns has been generalized to a bijection between $p$-angulations of regular polygons and frieze patterns of type $\Lambda_p$. One of the features of Conway-Coxeter theory is a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Michael Cuntz , Thorsten Holm , Peter Jorgensen

This paper gives additional background in algebraic geometry as an accompaniment to the article, ``Formal Groups, Elliptic Curves, and some Theorems of Couveignes'' [arXiv:math.NT/9708215]. Section 1 discusses the addition law on elliptic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Antonia W. Bluher

The aim of this note is two-fold. In the first part of the paper we are going to investigate an inverse problem related to additive energy. In the second, we investigate how dense a subset of a finite structure can be for a given additive…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-12-15 Norbert Hegyvári

This paper is a sequel to [3]. We formulate a natural algebraic geometry conjecture, give some of its number theoretic and analytical consequences, and show that those can be used to get further advances in wave turbulence theory.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Sergei Vlăduţ

In this survey paper we discuss some recent results and related open questions in additive combinatorics, in particular, questions about sumsets in finite abelian groups.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-04 Bela Bajnok

The number of finite additive 2-bases is known to grow exponentially. While this fact has been established by Marzuola and Miller (2010) using complex analytic techniques embedded in the study of numerical sets, we provide a direct, short…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Stefan Weltge , Konrad Zyhalko

This article gives a short description of pattern formation and coarsening phenomena and focuses on recent experimental and theoretical advances in these fields. It serves as an introduction to phase ordering kinetics and it will appear in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-10-04 Leticia F. Cugliandolo

We describe in this short article the associate and dual (conjugate) spaces to the Grand Lebesgue Spaces by means of its embedding to the suitable exponential Orlicz ones.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-12-05 E. Ostrovsky , L. Sirota

We study the relationship between multiplicative 2-forms on Lie groupoids and linear 2-forms on Lie algebroids, which leads to a new approach to the infinitesimal description of multiplicative 2-forms and to the integration of twisted Dirac…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-04 Henrique Bursztyn , Alejandro Cabrera , Cristian Ortiz

We give an extension of de Finetti's concept of coherence to unbounded (but real-valued) random variables that allows for gambling in the presence of infinite previsions. We present a finitely additive extension of the Daniell integral to…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-02 Mark J. Schervish , Teddy Seidenfeld , Joseph B. Kadane

In this note we compare even and odd fuzzy sphere constructions, their dimensional reductions and possible (M)atrix actions having them as solutions. We speculate on how the fuzzy 5-sphere might appear as a solution to the pp wave (M)atrix…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Horatiu Nastase

Based on Berenstein and Retakh's notion of noncommutative polygons we introduce and study noncommutative frieze patterns. We generalize several notions and fundamental properties from the classic (commutative) frieze patterns to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-05 Michael Cuntz , Thorsten Holm , Peter Jorgensen

We introduce and consider a certain probability question involving elementary number theory and the likelihood that a fixed prime will appear in a certain recursively defined factorization of an integer. We derive several convergent…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-17 Patrick Devlin , Edinah Gnang

In this article, we study infinite friezes arising from cluster categories of affine type $D$ and determine the growth coefficients for these friezes. We prove that for each affine type $D$, the friezes given by the tubes all have the same…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-17 Karin Baur , Léa Bittmann , Emily Gunawan , Gordana Todorov , Emine Yıldırım

Motivated by two Legendre-type formulas for overpartitions, we derive a variety of their companions as Legendre theorems for overpartition pairs. This leads to equalities of subclasses of overpartitions and overpartition pairs.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-17 George E. Andrews , Mohamed El Bachraoui
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