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We report a new theory of dissipative forces acting between colliding viscoelastic bodies. The impact velocity is assumed not to be large, to avoid plastic deformations and fragmentation at the impact. The bodies may be of an arbitrary…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-11-10 Denis S. Goldobin , Eugeniy A. Susloparov , Anastasiya V. Pimenova , Nikolai V. Brilliantov

The charge distribution at the interface between two electrolytes is studied for the case of non-vanishing ion fluxes. The analysis is an extension of the established Verwey-Niessen theory to non-equilibrium situations. Applying matched…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-05-03 Steffen Hardt , Tobias Baier

We have investigated the charge carrier transport in organic molecular semiconductors. It has been found that mobility is a function of electric field and temperature due to hopping conduction. Several theoretical models for charge…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Ajit Kumar Mahapatro , Subhasis Ghosh

We define a quantum charger as an interacting quantum system that transfers energy between two drives. The key figure of merit characterizing a charger is its charging power. Remarkably, the presence of long-range interactions within the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-01-07 Harald Schmid , Felix von Oppen , Gil Refael , Yang Peng

The method of integrals of motion is used to construct families of generalized coherent states of a nonrelativistic spinless charged particle in a constant electric field. Families of states, differing in the values of their standard…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-05-16 T. C. Adorno , A. S. Pereira

We consider two charged semipermeable membranes, which bound bulk electrolyte solutions and are separated by a thin film of salt-free liquid. Small counter-ions permeate into the gap, which leads to a steric charge separation in the system.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-23 Salim R. Maduar , Olga I. Vinogradova

The existence of precise particle trajectories in any quantum state is accounted for in a consistent way by allowing delocalization of the particle charge. The relativistic mass of the particle remains within a small volume surrounding a…

General Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 J. Luscombe

The wave function $\psi$ is interpreted as charge density, or charge distribution, at each point in space. This is a physical interpretation of $\psi$. The notion of speed can be associated with $\psi$, which leads to the concept of…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Koen J. van Vlaenderen

Complementarity is one of the main features underlying the interactions in biological and biochemical systems. Inspired by those systems we propose a model for the dynamical evolution of a system composed by agents that interact due to…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Copelli , R. M. Zorzenon dos Santos , J. S. Sa Martins

We investigate Thomson's problem of charges on a sphere as an example of a system with complex interactions. Assuming certain symmetries we can work with a larger number of charges than before. We found that, when the number of charges is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Perez-Garrido , M. J. W. Dodgson , M. A. Moore

We derive a mathematical model for the motion of several insulating rigid bodies through an electrically conducting fluid. Starting from a universal model describing this phenomenon in generality, we elaborate (simplifying) physical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-02-13 Jan Scherz , Anja Schlömerkemper

While most fundamental interactions in nature are known to be mediated by quantized fields, the possibility has been raised that gravity may behave differently. Making this concept precise enough to test requires consistent models. Here we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-23 Daniel Carney , Jacob M. Taylor

We report various many-body theoretical approaches to the nonlinear decay rate and energy loss of charged particles moving in an interacting free electron gas. These include perturbative formulations of the scattering matrix, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 T. del Rio Gaztelurrutia , J. M. Pitarke

The possibility of the existence of magnetic charges is one of the greatest unsolved issues of the physics of this century. The concept of magnetic monopoles has at least two attractive features: (i) Electric and magnetic fields can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Rainer W. Kuhne

Chemical reactions involve the movement of charges, and this work presents a mathematical model for describing chemical reactions in electrolytes. The model is developed using an energy variational method that aligns with classical…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-11-02 Shixin Xu , Robert Eisenberg , Zilong Song , Huaxiong Huang

A simple one dimensional model is introduced describing a two particle "atom" approaching a point at which the interaction between the particles is lost. The wave function is obtained analytically and analyzed to display the entangled…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 ML Glasser , LM Nieto

We re-visit the problem of two (oppositely) charged particles interacting electromagnetically in one dimension with retarded potentials and no radiation reaction. The specific quantitative result of interest is the time it takes for the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2013-10-22 J. Franklin , C. LaMont

A quantum mechanical model for the systems consisting of interacting bodies is considered. The model takes into account the noncommutativity of the space and impulse operators and the correlation equations for the indeterminacy of these…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. I. Steshenko

The article focuses on the issue of the two definitions of charge, mainly the gauge charge and the effective charge of fundamental particles. Most textbooks on classical electromagnetism and quantum field theory only works with the gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-05-28 Kaushik Bhattacharya

The charge and potential distributions for insulating particles approaching a substrate with regular insulating structures are studied by particle-in-cell numerical simulations. An elongated particle and substrate with elongated structures…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-11-15 W J Miloch , S V Vladimirov