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Recently, Defant and Propp [2020] defined the degree of noninvertibility of a function $f\colon X\to Y$ between two finite nonempty sets by $\text{deg}(f)=\frac{1}{|X|}\sum_{x\in X}|f^{-1}(f(x))|$. We obtain an exact formula for the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-04-25 Sela Fried

Let L be a lattice admitting a left-modular chain of length r, not necessarily maximal. We show that if either L is graded or the chain is modular, then the (r-2)-skeleton of L is vertex-decomposable (hence shellable). This proves a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-04-03 Russ Woodroofe

The existence of decompositions of the nonlinear integrable systems not only permits us to establish so-called linear superposition solutions but also to derive new nonlinear integrable coupled systems. Restricting our attention to the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-05-18 Xiazhi Hao , S. Y. Lou

In this paper we introduce and study the relative cyclic subgroup commutativity degrees of a finite group. We show that there is a finite group with $n$ such degrees for all $n \in \mathbb{N}^*\setminus \lbrace 2\rbrace$ and we indicate…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-21 Mihai-Silviu Lazorec

This paper computes the irreducible characters of the alternating Hecke algebras, which are deformations of the group algebras of the alternating groups. More precisely, we compute the values of the irreducible characters of the semisimple…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-18 Andrew Mathas , Leah Neves

Let $A$ be a finite-dimensional algebra over an algebraically closed field $\Bbbk$. For any finite-dimensional $A$-module $M$ we give a general formula that computes the indecomposable decomposition of $M$ without decomposing it, for which…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-24 Hideto Asashiba , Ken Nakashima , Michio Yoshiwaki

Motivated by the constructions of binary sequences by utilizing the cyclic elliptic function fields over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_{2^{n}}$ by Jin \textit{et al.} in [IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 71(8), 2025], we extend the construction to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Xiaofeng Liu , Jun Zhang , Fang-Wei Fu

In this paper we examine the commutativity of ideal extensions. We introduce methods of constructing such extensions, in particular we construct a noncommutative ring T which contains a central and idempotent ideal I such that T/I is a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-05-15 Joachim Jelisiejew

We continue the exploration of various aspects of divisibility of ultrafilters, adding one more relation to the picture: multiplicative finite embeddability. We show that it lies between divisibility relations $\mid_M$ and…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-03-17 Boris Šobot

Permutation polynomials over finite fields have taken an important role in vast areas in mathematics as well as engineering. Recently, Tu et al. gave some classes of complete permutation polynomials over finite fields of even…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-14 Kitae Kim , Ikkwon Yie

We give a decomposition as a direct sum of indecomposable modules of several types of Specht modules in characteristic $2$. These include the Specht modules labelled by hooks, whose decomposability was considered by Murphy. Since the main…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-01 Stephen Donkin , Haralampos Geranios

We study the representations of a class of non-commutative polynomial algebras truncated at degree 3, with one additional relation. We determine the irreducible components of their varieties of representations. We do this by showing that…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-28 Marko Čmrlec

Density scaling has a rich history in density functional theory, providing exact conditions for use in the construction of ever more accurate approximations to the unknown exchange-correlation functional. We define a conjugate potential…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-06-02 Peter Elliott , Kieron Burke

We consider families F of sequences converging to +infinity that F satisfies the following condition (C): (C): if an open set U in the real line is unbounded above then there exists a sequence belonging to F, which has an infinite number of…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Apoloniusz Tyszka

We prove that for p-optimal fields (a very large subclass of p-minimal fields containing all the known examples) a cell decomposition theorem follows from methods going back to Denef's paper [Invent. Math, 77 (1984)]. We derive from it the…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-02-08 Luck Darnière , Immanuel Halupczok

We consider finite dimensional representations of the dihedral group $D_{2p}$ over an algebraically closed field of characteristic two where $p$ is an odd integer and study the degrees of generating and separating polynomials in the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-08-14 Martin Kohls , Müfit Sezer

We mainly investigate model of set theory with restricted choice, e.g., ZF + DC + "the family of countable subsets of lambda is well ordered for every lambda" (really local version for a given lambda). In this frame much of pcf theory can…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-01-29 Saharon Shelah

We examine crossing probabilities and free energies for conformally invariant critical 2-D systems in rectangular geometries, derived via conformal field theory and Stochastic L\"owner Evolution methods. These quantities are shown to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-09-07 Peter Kleban , Don Zagier

Let $R$ be a finite commutative ring with identity. In this paper, we give a necessary condition for the existence of an orthogonal decomposition of the special linear Lie algebra over $R$. Additionally, we study orthogonal decompositions…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-01-08 Songpon Sriwongsa

We study random relational structures that are \emph{relatively exchangeable}---that is, whose distributions are invariant under the automorphisms of a reference structure $\mathfrak{M}$. When $\mathfrak{M}$ has {\em trivial definable…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-10-05 Harry Crane , Henry Towsner