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We give field theory descriptions of the time-reversal invariant quantum spin Hall insulator in 2+1 dimensions and the particle-hole symmetric insulator in 1+1 dimensions in terms of massive Dirac fermions. Integrating out the massive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-27 Andreas Karch , Joseph Maciejko , Tadashi Takayanagi

We study the spinful fermionic Haldane-Hubbard model at half filling using a combination of quantum cluster methods: cluster perturbation theory (CPT), the variational cluster approximation (VCA), and cluster dynamical mean-field theory…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-02-19 Jingxiang Wu , Jean Paul Latyr Faye , David Sénéchal , Joseph Maciejko

We describe a new microscopic approach for analyzing interacting electron systems with local moments or, in principle, any local order parameter. We specialize attention to the doped Mott insulator phase of the Hubbard model, where standard…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 N. E. Bickers , D. J. Scalapino

We unveil a topological phase of interacting fermions on a two-leg ladder of unequal parity orbitals, derived from the experimentally realized double-well lattices by dimension reduction. $Z_2$ topological invariant originates simply from…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-03-04 Xiaopeng Li , Erhai Zhao , W. Vincent Liu

Topological states of matter are characterized by global topological invariants which change their value across a topological quantum phase transition. It is commonly assumed that the transition between topologically distinct noninteracting…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-19 Vladimir Juricic , D. S. L. Abergel , A. V. Balatsky

According to the general classification of topological insulators, there exist one-dimensional chirally (sublattice) symmetric systems that can support any number of topological phases. We introduce a zigzag fermion chain with spin-orbit…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-10-12 Jukka I. Väyrynen , Teemu Ojanen

We investigate the emergence of topological features in the charge excitations of Mott insulators in the Chern-Hubbard model. In the strong correlation regime, treating electrons as the sum of holons and doublons excitations, we compute the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-08-29 Emile Pangburn , Catherine Pépin , Anurag Banerjee

Transfer matrix methods and intersection theory are used to calculate the bands of edge states for a wide class of periodic two-dimensional tight-binding models including a sublattice and spin degree of freedom. This allows to define…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-10-28 Julio Cesar Avila , Hermann Schulz-Baldes , Carlos Villegas-Blas

Symmetry protected topological (SPT) states are bulk gapped states with gapless edge excitations protected by certain symmetries. The SPT phases in free fermion systems, like topological insulators, can be classified by the K-theory.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-01-08 Xie Chen , Zheng-Cheng Gu , Zheng-Xin Liu , Xiao-Gang Wen

We study topological phases of interacting systems in two spatial dimensions in the absence of topological order (i.e. with a unique ground state on closed manifolds and no fractional excitations). These are the closest interacting analogs…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-05-15 Yuan-Ming Lu , Ashvin Vishwanath

We apply mean-field theory and Hirsch-Fye quantum Monte Carlo method to study the spin-spin interaction in the bulk of three-dimensional topological insulators. We find that the spin-spin interaction has three different components: the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-03-12 Jinhua Sun , Liang Chen , Hai-Qing Lin

This paper demonstrates the existence of topological models with gapped edge states but protected extended bulk states against disorder. Such systems will be labeled as trivial by the current classification of topological insulators. Our…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2010-11-25 Hadassah Shulman , Emil Prodan

It is still an outstanding challenge to characterize and understand the topological features of strongly interacting states such as bound-states in interacting quantum systems. Here, by introducing a cotranslational symmetry in an…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-11-17 Xizhou Qin , Feng Mei , Yongguan Ke , Li Zhang , Chaohong Lee

We present a generalization of free fermionic topological insulators that are composed of topological subsystems of differing dimensionality. We specifically focus on topological subsystems of nonzero co-dimension are embedded within a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-09-18 Thomas I. Tuegel , Victor Chua , Taylor L. Hughes

Uncovering topologically nontrivial states in nature is an intriguing and important issue in recent years. While most studies are based on the topological band insulators, the topological state in strongly correlated low-dimensional systems…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-18 Hai-Ping Hu , Chen Cheng , Hong-Gang Luo , Shu Chen

Topological insulators have become one of the most active research areas in condensed matter physics. This article reviews progress on the topic of electronic correlations effects in the two-dimensional case, with a focus on systems with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-03-08 M. Hohenadler , F. F. Assaad

We present a microscopic model of interacting fermions where the ground state degeneracy is topologically protected. The model is based on a double-wire setup with local interactions in a particle number conserving setting. A compelling…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-08-05 Nicolai Lang , Hans Peter Büchler

Currently, there is much interest in discovering analytically tractable (3+1)-dimensional models that describe interacting fermions with emerging topological properties. Towards that end we present a three-dimensional tight-binding model of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-08-20 Mauro Cirio , Giandomenico Palumbo , Jiannis K. Pachos

The Hubbard chain and spinless fermion chain are paradigms of strongly correlated systems, very well understood using Bethe ansatz, Density Matrix Renormalization Group (DMRG) and field theory/renormalization group (RG) methods. They have…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-12-18 Armin Rahmani , Xiaoyu Zhu , Marcel Franz , Ian Affleck

Hopf insulators are intriguing three-dimensional topological insulators characterized by an integer topological invariant. They originate from the mathematical theory of Hopf fibration and epitomize the deep connection between knot theory…