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The interplay of topological constraints and Coulomb interactions in static and dynamic properties of charged polymers is investigated by numerical simulations and scaling arguments. In the absence of screening, the long-range interaction…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Paul G. Dommersnes , Yacov Kantor , Mehran Kardar

We consider disordered systems of directed polymer type, for which disorder is so-called marginally relevant. These include the usual (short-range) directed polymer model in dimension (2+1), the long-range directed polymer model with Cauchy…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-01-10 Francesco Caravenna , Rongfeng Sun , Nikos Zygouras

Circuit topology refers to the arrangement of interactions between objects belonging to a linearly ordered object set. Linearly ordered set of objects are common in nature and occur in a wide range of applications in economics, computer…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-09-02 Alireza Mashaghi , Abolfazl Ramezanpour

Self-assembled linear structures like giant cylindrical micelles or discotic molecules in solution stacked in flexible columns are systems reminiscent of polydisperse polymer solutions.These supramolecular polymers have an equilibrium…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 C-C Huang , H. Xu , F. Crevel , J. Wittmer , J. -P. Ryckaert

Following a recent work by Yoshino, we study the aging dynamics of a directed polymer in random media, in 1+1 dimensions. Through temperature quench, and temperature cycling numerical experiments similar to the experiments on real spin…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Barrat

The coupled dynamics of entangled polymers which span a broad time and length scales govern the unique viscoelastic properties of polymers. To follow chain mobility by numerical simulations from the intermediate Rouse and reptation regimes…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-03 Gary S. Grest

The paper presents a short overview of the theoretical, numerical and experimental works on the critical behavior of a dilute polymer solution of long-flexible polymer chains confined in semi-infinite space restricted by a surface or in a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-01-08 Zoryana Usatenko , Krzysztof S. Danel

We construct a micromechanical version of an early model for topologically constrained polymers -- a 2D chain amongst point-like uncrossable obstacles -- which allows us to explicitly elucidate the role of topological forces beyond…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-07-13 Ahmad K. Omar , Yuyuan Lu , Lijia An , Zhen-Gang Wang

We use Brownian dynamics simulations and advanced topological profiling methods to characterize the out-of-equilibrium evolution of self-entanglement in linear polymers confined into nano-channels and under periodic compression. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-06-22 Davide Michieletto , Enzo Orlandini , Matthew S Turner , Cristian Micheletti

We present an approach to studying directed polymers in interaction with a defect line and subject to a force, which pulls them away from the line. We consider in particular the case of inhomogeneous interactions. We first give a formula…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Giacomin , F. L. Toninelli

In this paper, we study a model of directed polymers in random environment, where the environment is restricted to a time-space tube whose spatial width grows polynomially with time. It can be viewed as an interpolation between the…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-02-23 Ran Wei , Jinjiong Yu

The field theory approach to the statistical mechanics of a system of N polymer rings linked together is generalized to the case of links that have a fixed number $2s$ of maxima and minima. Such kind of links are called plats and appear for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-07-11 Franco Ferrari , Jarosław Paturej , Marcin Piątek , Yani Zhao

A simple application of classical density functional theory is derived and applied to a system of polymers grafted to a plane. The system is assumed to have symmetry in directions parallel to the grafting plane hence it being a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-02 Luke Kristopher Davis

In this article we study from a non-perturbative point of view the entanglement of two directed polymers subjected to repulsive interactions given by a Dirac $\delta-$function potential. An exact formula of the so-called second moment of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Franco Ferrari , Vakhtang G. Rostiashvili , Thomas A. Vilgis

Topological entanglements in polymers are mimicked by sliding rings (slip-links) which enforce pair contacts between monomers. We study the force-extension curve for linear polymers in which slip-links create additional loops of variable…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ralf Metzler , Yacov Kantor , Mehran Kardar

Under high cylindrical confinement, segments of ring polymers can be localized along the long axis of the cylinder by introducing internal loops within the ring polymer. The emergent organization of the polymer segments occurs because of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-06 Sanjay Bhandarkar , Debarshi Mitra , Jürgen Horbach , Apratim Chatterji

Polymer networks formed by cross linking flexible polymer chains are ubiquitous in many natural and synthetic soft-matter systems. Current micromechanics models generally do not account for excluded volume interactions except, for instance,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-05 Pratik Khandagale , Timothy Breitzman , Carmel Majidi , Kaushik Dayal

We present the exact solutions of various directed walk models of polymers confined to a slit and interacting with the walls of the slit via an attractive potential. We consider three geometric constraints on the ends of the polymer and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 R Brak , A L Owczarek , A Rechnitzer , S G Whittington

Contours associated to many interesting low-temperature statistical mechanics models (2D Ising model, (2+1)D SOS interface model, etc) can be described as self-interacting and self-avoiding walks on $\mathbb Z^2$. When the model is defined…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-22 Dmitry Ioffe , Senya Shlosman , Fabio Lucio Toninelli

This paper studies a polymer chain in the vicinity of a linear interface separating two immiscible solvents. The polymer consists of random monomer types, while the interface carries random charges. Both the monomer types and the charges…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Frank den Hollander , Alex A. Opoku