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We prove a splitting theorem for Lorentzian pre-length spaces with global non-positive timelike curvature. Additionally, we extend the first variation formula to spaces with any timelike curvature bound, either from above or below, and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Joe Barton , Tobias Beran , Mauricio Che , Sebastian Gieger , Jona Röhrig , Felix Rott

Functional data analysis is a growing research field as more and more practical applications involve functional data. In this paper, we focus on the problem of regression and classification with functional predictors: the model suggested…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Louis Ferré , Nathalie Villa

Selection lemmas are classical results in discrete geometry that have been well studied and have applications in many geometric problems like weak epsilon nets and slimming Delaunay triangulations. Selection lemma type results typically…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2014-01-03 Pradeesha Ashok , Ninad Rajgopal , Sathish Govindarajan

We consider integration of functions with values in a partially ordered vector space, and two notions of extension of the space of integrable functions. Applying both extensions to the space of real valued simple functions on a measure…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-18 Arnoud van Rooij , Willem van Zuijlen

The idea of using unfolding as a way of computing a program semantics has been applied successfully to logic programs and has shown itself a powerful tool that provides concrete, implementable results, as its outcome is actually source…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2017-08-29 José María Rey-Poza , Julio Mariño-Carballo

We study loss functions that measure the accuracy of a prediction based on multiple data points simultaneously. To our knowledge, such loss functions have not been studied before in the area of property elicitation or in machine learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-06-06 Sebastian Casalaina-Martin , Rafael Frongillo , Tom Morgan , Bo Waggoner

Motivated by a fundamental geometrical object, the cut locus, we introduce and study a new combinatorial structure on graphs.

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-08-14 Jin-ichi Itoh , Costin Vîlcu

Squared error loss remains the most commonly used loss function for constructing a Bayes estimator of the parameter of interest. However, it can lead to sub-optimal solutions when a parameter is defined in a restricted space. It can also be…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-25 Pavel Mozgunov , Thomas Jaki , Mauro Gasparini

Morse projections are well-known in chemistry and allow one, within a Morse potential approximation, to redefine the potential in a simple quadratic form. The latter, being a non-linear transform, is also very helpful for machine learning…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-01-06 Fabio E. A. Albertani , Alex J. W. Thom

One-dimensional cut-and-project point sets obtained from the square lattice in the plane are considered from a unifying point of view and in the perspective of aperiodic wavelet constructions. We successively examine their geometrical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-09-13 J. -P. Gazeau , Z. Masakova , E. Pelantova

Adjoint functors and projectivization in representation theory of partially ordered sets are used to generalize the algorithms of differentiation by a maximal and by a minimal point. Conceptual explanations are given for the combinatorial…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-04 Mark Kleiner , Markus Reitenbach

In this paper a novel criterion for the slicing of the jump set of a function is provided, which bypasses the codimension-one and the parallelogram law techniques developed in $BD$-spaces. The approach builds upon a recent rectifiability…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-21 Stefano Almi , Emanuele Tasso

The generalized projection-tensor geometry introduced in an earlier paper is extended. A compact notation for families of projected objects is introduced and used to summarize the results of the previous paper and obtain fully projected…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Robert H. Gowdy

In this paper we present a method for constructing the continuous best fractal approximation in the space of bounded functions. We construct the finite-dimensional subspace of the space of bounded functions whose base consists of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-03-31 Yong-Suk Kang , Chol-Hui Yun , Dong-Hyok Kim

Semantic image segmentation, the process of classifying each pixel in an image into a particular class, plays an important role in many visual understanding systems. As the predominant criterion for evaluating the performance of statistical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-12 Reza Azad , Moein Heidary , Kadir Yilmaz , Michael Hüttemann , Sanaz Karimijafarbigloo , Yuli Wu , Anke Schmeink , Dorit Merhof

We present an approach to a large class of enumerative problems concerning rational curves in projective spaces. This approach uses analysis to obtain topological information about moduli spaces of stable maps. We demonstrate it by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Aleksey Zinger

Motivated by string theory connection, a covariant procedure for perturbative calculation of the partition function of the two-dimensional generalized $\sigma$-model is considered. The importance of a consistent regularization of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-10 O. D. Andreev , R. R. Metsaev , A. A. Tseytlin

Sleeve functions are generalizations of the well-established ridge functions that play a major role in the theory of partial differential equation, medical imaging, statistics, and neural networks. Where ridge functions are non-linear,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-15 Robert Beinert

A classical approach to investigate a closed projective scheme $W$ consists of considering a general hyperplane section of $W$, which inherits many properties of $W$. The inverse problem that consists in finding a scheme $W$ starting from a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-20 Cristina Bertone , Francesca Cioffi , Davide Franco

A new method of metric space investigation, based on classification of its finite subspaces, is suggested. It admits to derive information on metric space properties which is encoded in metric. The method describes geometry in terms of only…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yuri A. Rylov
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