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We present the interatomic force constants and phonon dispersions of graphite and graphene from the LCBOPII empirical bond order potential. We find a good agreement with experimental results, particularly in comparison to other bond order…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-08-17 L. J. Karssemeijer , Annalisa Fasolino

The search of the phonon structure at the above-gap energies was carried out for $d^{2}V/dI^{2}(V)$ spectra of MgB$_{2}$ point contacts with a normal metal. The two-band model is assumed not only for the gap structure in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 I. K. Yanson , V. V. Fisun , N. L. Bobrov , Yu. G. Naidyuk , W. N. Kang , Eun-Mi Choi , Hyun-Jung Kim , Sung-Ik Lee

The role of electron-phonon interactions is experimentally and theoretically investigated near the saddle point absorption peak of graphene. The differential optical transmission spectra of multiple, non-interacting layers of graphene…

The phonon dispersion of graphene on Ir(111) has been determined by means of angle-resolved inelastic electron scattering and density functional calculations. Kohn anomalies of the highest optical-phonon branches are observed at the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-17 M. Endlich , A. Molina-Sánchez , L. Wirtz , J. Kröger

We study plasmonic resonances in electrostatically gated graphene nanoribbons on silicon dioxide substrates. Absorption spectra are measured in the mid-far infrared and reveal multiple peaks, with width-dependent resonant frequencies. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-12-02 Isaac. J. Luxmoore , Choon How Gan , Peter Q. Liu , Federico Valmorra , Penglei Li , Jerome Faist , Geoffrey R. Nash

The honeycomb lattice of graphene is a unique two-dimensional (2D) system where the quantum mechanics of electrons is equivalent to that of relativistic Dirac fermions. Novel nanometer-scale behavior in this material, including electronic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-05-29 Yuanbo Zhang , Victor W. Brar , Feng Wang , Caglar Girit , Yossi Yayon , Melissa Panlasigui , Alex Zettl , Michael F. Crommie

In neutral graphene, two prominent cusps known as Kohn anomalies are found in the phonon dispersion of the highest optical phonon at $q=\Gamma$ (LO branch) and $q=K$ (TO branch), reflecting a significant electron-phonon coupling to undoped…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-08-18 Antonio Politano , Fernando de Juan , Gennaro Chiarello , Herbert A. Fertig

We study how phonon structure manifests itself in the electronic density of states of graphene. A procedure for extracting the value of the electron-phonon renormalization $\lambda$ is developed. In addition, we identify direct phonon…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 E. J. Nicol , J. P. Carbotte

Time-resolved Raman spectroscopy has been applied to probe the anharmonic coupling and electron-phonon interaction of optical phonons in graphite. From the decay of the transient anti-Stokes scattering of the G-mode following ultrafast…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-14 Hugen Yan , Daohua Song

We have implemented a generic method, based on the 2n+1 theorem within density functional perturbation theory, to calculate the anharmonic scattering coefficients among three phonons with arbitrary wavevectors. The method is used to study…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-06-24 Lorenzo Paulatto , Francesco Mauri , Michele Lazzeri

Reflectance measurements in properly selected samples of Nd$_{1.96}$Ce$_{0.04}$CuO$_{4+y}$ with different carrier concentrations provide a firm evidence of Fano antiresonances for the four transverse optical $E_u$ phonons in the $a-b$…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 S. Lupi , M. Capizzi , P. Calvani , B. Ruzicka , P. Maselli , P. Dore , A. Paolone

The electron-phonon interaction in monolayer graphene is investigated by using density functional perturbation theory. The results indicate that the electron-phonon interaction strength is of comparable magnitude for all four in-plane…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 K. M. Borysenko , J. T. Mullen , E. A. Barry , S. Paul , Y. G. Semenov , J. M. Zavada , M. Buongiorno Nardelli , K. W. Kim

We explain the Fano peak (an asymmetric resonance peak) as an interference effect involving resonant states. We reveal that there are three types of Fano asymmetry according to their origins: the interference between a resonant state and an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-04-08 Keita Sasada , Naomichi Hatano , Gonzalo Ordonez

Highly-doped graphene samples show the conductance reduced and the shot-noise power enhanced compared to standard ballistic systems in two-dimensional electron gas. These features can be understood within a model assuming incoherent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-06-25 Adam Rycerz , Katarzyna Rycerz , Piotr Witkowski

We report the ultrafast dynamics of the 47.4 THz coherent phonons of graphite interacting with a photoinduced non-equilibrium electron-hole plasma. Unlike conventional materials, upon photoexcitation the phonon frequency of graphite…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-03-13 Kunie Ishioka , Muneaki Hase , Masahiro Kitajima , Ludger Wirtz , Angel Rubio , Hrvoje Petek

We report a Raman spectroscopy study of graphene field-effect transistors (GFET) with a controlled amount of defects introduced in graphene by exposure to electron-beam irradiation. Raman spectra are taken at T = 8 K over a range of back…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-22 Isaac Childres , Luis A. Jauregui , Yong P. Chen

We report the observation of the resonant transport in multiwall carbon nanotubes in a crossed geometry. The resonant transport is manifested by an asymmetric peak in the differential conductance curve. The observed asymmetric conductance…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jinhee Kim , Jae-Ryoung Kim , Jeong-O Lee , Jong Wan Park , Hye Mi So , Nam Kim , Kicheon Kang , Kyung-Hwa Yoo , Ju-Jin Kim

We report the existence of broad and weakly asymmetric features in the high-energy (G) Raman modes of freely suspended metallic carbon nanotubes of defined chiral index. A significant variation in peak width (from 12 cm-1 to 110 cm-1) is…

The infrared reflectance of the transition metal chalcogenide 1T-TaS2 has been measured at temperatures from 30K to 360K over 30-45,000cm^-1 (4meV-5.5eV). The optical conductivity was obtained by Kramers-Kronig analysis. At 360K only modest…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-10-31 L. V. Gasparov , K. G. Brown , A. C. Wint , D. B. Tanner , H. Berger , R. Gaal , L. Forro , G. Margaritondo

We develop an ab initio framework that captures the impact of electron-electron and electron-hole interactions on phonon properties. This enables the inclusion of excitonic effects in the optical phonon dispersions and lifetimes of…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-17 Alberto Guandalini , Francesco Macheda , Giovanni Caldarelli , Francesco Mauri