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We show that if a real $x$ is strongly Hausdorff $h$-random, where $h$ is a dimension function corresponding to a convex order, then it is also random for a continuous probability measure $\mu$ such that the $\mu$-measure of the basic open…

Logic · Mathematics 2008-04-17 Jan Reimann

This is the first of a pair of papers, whose collective goal is to disprove a conjecture of Kemarsky, Paulin, and Shapira (KPS) on the escape of mass of Laurent series. This paper lays the foundations on which its sibling builds. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-23 Steven Robertson , Noy Soffer Aranov

A formula for the Hausdorff dimension of typical limsup sets generated by randomly distributed isotropic rectangles in Heisenberg groups is derived in terms of directed singular value functions.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-11-25 Markus Myllyoja

We show that for any two homogeneous Cantor sets with sum of Hausdorff dimensions that exceeds 1, one can create an interval in the sumset by applying arbitrary small perturbations (without leaving the class of homogeneous Cantor sets). In…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-05-31 Yuki Takahashi

We use Kolmogorov complexity methods to give a lower bound on the effective Hausdorff dimension of the point (x, ax+b), given real numbers a, b, and x. We apply our main theorem to a problem in fractal geometry, giving an improved lower…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-04-07 Neil Lutz , D. M. Stull

We give a new and detailed description of the structure of cut loci, with direct applications to the singular sets of some Hamilton-Jacobi equations. These sets may be non-triangulable, but a local description at all points except for a set…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-12-15 Pablo Angulo Ardoy , Luis Guijarro

We analyze the pointwise convergence of a sequence of computable elements of L^1(2^omega) in terms of algorithmic randomness. We consider two ways of expressing the dominated convergence theorem and show that, over the base theory RCA_0,…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-01-03 Jeremy Avigad , Edward Dean , Jason Rute

We continue our investigation of the fractal uncertainty principle (FUP) for random fractal sets. In the prequel (arXiv:2107.08276), we considered the Cantor sets in the discrete setting with alphabets randomly chosen from a base of digits…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Xiaolong Han , Pouria Salekani

We study the problem of reconstructing a convex body using only a finite number of measurements of outer normal vectors. More precisely, we suppose that the normal vectors are measured at independent random locations uniformly distributed…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2014-02-21 Hiba Abdallah , Quentin Mérigot

We define a notion of randomness for individual and collections of formal languages based on automatic martingales acting on sequences of words from some underlying domain. An automatic martingale bets if the incoming word belongs to the…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2018-02-20 Birzhan Moldagaliyev

Let $\theta$ be an irrational number and $\varphi: {\mathbb N} \to {\mathbb R}^{+}$ be a monotone decreasing function tending to zero. Let $$E_\varphi(\theta) =\Big\{y \in \mathbb R: \|n\theta- y\|<\varphi(n), \ {\text{for infinitely…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-21 Dong Han Kim , Michał Rams , Baowei Wang

Given a sequence of subsets A_n of {0,...,n-1}, the Furstenberg correspondence principle provides a shift-invariant measure on Cantor space that encodes combinatorial information about infinitely many of the A_n's. Here it is shown that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-02-03 Jeremy Avigad

This paper is an investigation into Cantor works about representing a function with trigonometric series, and his proofs about its uniqueness. These works are important, because they cause invention of point-set topology, and foundation of…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2015-03-25 Muhammad-Ali A'rabi , Farnaz Irani

We consider a family of discrete Jacobi operators on the one-dimensional integer lattice, with the diagonal and the off-diagonal entries given by two sequences generated by the Fibonacci substitution on two letters. We show that the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-11 W. N. Yessen

In this article, we study several aspects of the intersections of algorithmically random closed sets. First, we answer a question of Cenzer and Weber, showing that the operation of intersecting relatively random closed sets (with respect to…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Adam Case , Christopher P. Porter

Imagine a sequence in which the first letter comes from a binary alphabet, the second letter can be chosen on an alphabet with 10 elements, the third letter can be chosen on an alphabet with 3 elements and so on. When such a sequence can be…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Cristian S. Calude , Ludwig Staiger , Karl Svozil

For any $\alpha\in(0,d)$, we construct Cantor sets in $\mathbb{R}^d$ of Hausdorff dimension $\alpha$ such that the associated natural measure $\mu$ obeys the restriction estimate $\| \widehat{f d\mu} \|_{p} \leq C_p \| f \|_{L^2(\mu)}$ for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-07-29 Izabella Laba , Hong Wang

Remarks on the Cantor's nondenumerability proof of 1891 that the real numbers are noncountable will be given. By the Cantor's diagonal procedure, it is not possible to build numbers that are different from all numbers in a general assumed…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Slavica Vlahovic , Branislav Vlahovic

Many natural phenomena are characterized by self-similarity, for example the symmetry of human faces, or a repetitive motif of a song. Studying of such symmetries will allow us to gain deeper insights into the underlying mechanisms of…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-01-29 Michal Lewandowski , Hamid Eghbalzadeh , Bernhard A. Moser

The complement of a Cantor set in the complex plane is itself regarded as a Riemann surface of infinite type. The problem is the quasiconformal equivalence of such Riemann surfaces. Particularly, we are interested in Riemann surfaces given…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-08-30 Hiroshige Shiga
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