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We review and elaborate on certain aspects of the connections between instanton counting in maximally supersymmetric gauge theories and the computation of enumerative invariants of smooth varieties. We study in detail three instances of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-13 Richard J. Szabo

Instanton contributions to pseudoscalar finite-energy sum rules are extracted from the explicit single-instanton contribution to the pseudoscalar Laplace sum rule in the instanton liquid model.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 A. S. Deakin , V. Elias , N. H. Fuchs , Fang Shi , T. G. Steele , Ying Xue

The instanton contributions to the partition function and to homologically trivial Wilson loops for a U(N) Yang-Mills theory on a torus $T^2$ are analyzed. An exact expression for the partition function is obtained as a sum of contributions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Griguolo

We analyze the structure of a recently proposed effective field theory (EFT) for the generation of quark and lepton mass ratios and mixing angles, based on the spontaneous breaking of an SU(3) family gauge symmetry at a high scale F. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Thomas Appelquist , Yang Bai , Maurizio Piai

The building blocks of 6d $(1,0)$ SCFTs include certain rank one theories with gauge group $G=SU(3),SO(8),F_4,E_{6,7,8}$. In this paper, we propose a universal recursion formula for the elliptic genera of all such theories. This formula is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-29 Jie Gu , Albrecht Klemm , Kaiwen Sun , Xin Wang

We construct an octonionic instanton solution to the seven dimensional Yang-Mills theory based on the exceptional gauge group $G_2$ which is the automorphism group of the division algebra of octonions. This octonionic instanton has an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-09 Murat Gunaydin , Hermann Nicolai

In this work we study the Nekrasov-Shatashvili limit of the Nekrasov instanton partition function of Yang-Mills field theories with N=2 supersymmetry and gauge group SU(n). The theories are coupled with fundamental matter. The equation that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Franco Ferrari , Marcin Piatek

A surprising connection between N=2 gauge theory instanton partition functions and conformal blocks has been recently proposed. We illustrate through simple examples the generalization to asymptotically free N=2 gauge theories

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-04 Davide Gaiotto

The analysis in previous publications of the instanton constraints required to produce a finite action of the theory is carried out also for N=2 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 N. K. Nielsen

We study instanton solutions and superpotentials for the large number of vacua of the plane-wave matrix model and a 2+1 dimensional Super Yang-Mills theory on $R\times S^2$ with sixteen supercharges. We get the superpotential in the weak…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-11 Hai Lin

We study the U(1) and U(2) instanton solutions of gauge theory on general noncommutative $\bf{R}^4$. In all cases considered we obtain explicit results for the projection operators. In some cases we computed numerically the instanton charge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 Yu Tian , Chuan-Jie Zhu

We present the results of an explicit numerical computation of a novel instanton in Georgi-Glashow SU(2) theory. The instanton is physically relevant as a mediator of Schwinger production of 't Hooft-Polyakov magnetic monopoles from strong…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-07 David L. -J. Ho , Arttu Rajantie

A recently proposed correspondence between 4-dimensional N=2 SUSY SU(k) gauge theories on R^4/Z_m and SU(k) Toda-like theories with Z_m parafermionic symmetry is used to construct four-point N=1 super Liouville conformal block, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-10-03 A. Belavin , V. Belavin , M. Bershtein

Supersymmetric instanton solutions in four dimensional Euclidean ungauged Einstein-Maxwell theory are analysed and classified according to the fraction of supersymmetry they preserve, using spinorial geometry techniques.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 J. B. Gutowski , W. A. Sabra

The instanton contribution to the quark distribution functions in the nucleon is estimated. It is shown, that taking into account the instanton induced interaction between quarks allows to explain the anomalous violation of the Ellis-Jaffe…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 N. I. Kochelev

We study the quantum effects on the Coulomb branch of N=2 SU(2) supersymmetric Yang-Mills with fundamental matters compactified on R^3 x S^1, and extract the explicit perturbative and leading non-perturbative corrections to the moduli space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-03-06 Heng-Yu Chen , Kirill Petunin

By examining multi-instantons in N=2 supersymmetric SU(2) gauge theory, we derive, on very general grounds, and to all orders in the instanton number, a relationship between the prepotential F(Phi), and the coordinate on the quantum moduli…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 N. Dorey , V. V. Khoze , M. P. Mattis

We analize instanton generated superpotentials for three dimensional N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories obtained by compactifying on S^1 N=1 four dimensional theories. In the N_f=1 case, we find that the vacua in the decompactification limit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Cesar Gomez , Rafael Hernandez

We study U(1) and U(2) instanton solutions on noncommutative R^4 based on the noncommutative version of ADHM equation proposed by Nekrasov and Schwarz. It is shown that the anti-self-dual gauge fields on self-dual noncommutative R^4…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Keun-Young Kim , Bum-Hoon Lee , Hyun Seok Yang

We introduce the notion of the (instanton part of the) Seiberg-Witten prepotential for general Schrodinger operators with periodic potential. In the case when the operator in question is integrable we show how to compute the prepotential in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Braverman , Pavel Etingof