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In the present work we derive an exact solution of an isotropic and homogeneous Universe governed by $f(T)$ gravity. We show how the torsion contribution to the FRW cosmology can provide a \textit{unique} origin for both early and late…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-19 G. G. L. Nashed , W. El Hanafy

According to the inflationary theory of cosmology, most elementary particles in the current universe were created during a period of reheating after inflation. In this work we self-consistently couple the Einstein-inflaton equations to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-03 Christian Ecker , Elias Kiritsis , Wilke van der Schee

The author proposed in his previous papers in 2001 that the problem of the cosmological constant could be resolved and its calculated value agrees excellently with the observations by assuming that the space-time itself, as the phase of…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. M. Mok

After reviewing the general ideas of quantum cosmology (Wheeler-DeWitt equation, boundary conditions, interpretation of $\psi$), I discuss how these ideas can be tested observationally. Observational predictions differ for different choices…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-02-03 Alexander Vilenkin

The application of holographic principle in very early time is studied. The consideration of the principle in the late-time evolution will be a good motivation to study its role at the time of inflation. Since the length scale is expected…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-21 Abolhassan Mohammadi , Tayeb Golanbari , Kazuharu Bamba , Iarley P. Lobo

We analyze a quantized toy model of a universe undergoing eternal inflation using a quantum-field-theoretical formulation of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation. This so-called third quantization method leads to the picture that the eternally…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-22 João Morais , Mariam Bouhmadi-López , Manuel Kraemer , Salvador Robles-Pérez

In this note we show explicitly that, applying an extension of Maldacena's map for the wavefunction of the Universe $Z[\phi]=\Psi[\phi]$ from de Sitter inflation to holographic cosmology, we find the relations previously derived for 2-point…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-29 Matheus Cravo , Horatiu Nastase

We investigate quantum entanglement of a scalar field in the inflationary universe. By introducing a bipartite system using a lattice model of scalar field, we apply the separability criterion based on the partial transpose operation and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yasusada Nambu

We investigate the non-Gaussianity of primordial cosmological perturbations using holographic methods. In particular, we derive holographic formulae that relate all cosmological 3-point correlation functions, including both scalar and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-01 Paul McFadden , Kostas Skenderis

If the spatial curvature of the universe is positive, then the curvature term will always dominate at early enough times in a slow-rolling inflationary epoch. This enhances inflationary effects and hence puts limits on the possible number…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 G. F. R. Ellis , W. Stoeger , P. McEwan , P. Dunsby

Requiring black hole evaporation to be quantum-mechanically coherent imposes a universal, finite ``holographic bound'', conjectured to be due to fundamental discreteness of quantized gravity, on the amount of information carried by any…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Craig J. Hogan

We investigate how various inflationary and bouncing cosmologies can be realized by imperfect fluids with a generalized equation of state, in the context of both classical and loop quantum cosmology. With regards to the inflationary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-06 V. K. Oikonomou

A new version of holographic principle for cosmology is proposed, which dictates that particle entropy within `cosmological apparent horizon' should not exceed gravitational entropy associated with the apparent horizon. It is shown that, in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Dongsu Bak , Soo-Jong Rey

The first aim of this lecture is to highlight two areas of recent progress in inflationary cosmology, namely reheating and the quantum theory of cosmological perturbations. The second aim is to discuss important conceptual problems for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert H. Brandenberger

After a brief introduction to the AdS/CFT holography a tachyon inflation will be discussed in the framework of holographic cosmology. The model is based on a holographic braneworld scenario with an effective tachyon field on a D3-brane…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-09 Neven Bilic

We show that the constraints which follow from the {\it Trans-Planckian Censorship Conjecture} for inflationary cosmology can be strengthened if the pre-inflationary universe was dominated by radiation. The resulting upper bound on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-01 Robert Brandenberger , Edward Wilson-Ewing

We discuss two important modifications of inflationary paradigm. Until very recently we believed that inflation automatically leads to flatness of the universe, Omega = 1. We also thought that post-inflationary phase transitions in GUTs may…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrei Linde

The Higgs field is an attractive candidate for the inflaton because it is an observationally confirmed fundamental scalar field. Importantly, it can be modeled by the most general renormalizable scalar potential. However, if the classical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-29 Martin Bojowald , Suddhasattwa Brahma , Sean Crowe , Ding Ding , Joseph McCracken

Holographic duality describes gravitational theories in terms of quantum many-body systems. In holography, quantum information theory provides a crucial tool that directly connects microscopic structures of these systems to the geometries…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-24 Tadashi Takayanagi

In the present paper, we use the holographic approach to describe the early-time acceleration and the late-time acceleration eras of our Universe in a unified manner. Such ``holographic unification'' is found to have a correspondence with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-05 Shinichi Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou , Tanmoy Paul
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