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We combine a classical idea of Postnikov (1956) with the method of Korobov (1974) for estimating double Weyl sums, deriving new bounds on short character sums when the modulus $q$ has a small core $\prod_{p\mid q}p$. Using this estimate, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-06 William Banks , Igor Shparlinski

We establish estimates for short character sums to prime power moduli evaluated at binary quadratic forms. This complements estimates established by Heath-Brown for such character sums to squarefree moduli. Our approach uses $p$-adic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Stephan Baier , Aishik Chattopadhyay

We show that for any mod $2^m$ characters, $\chi_1, \chi_2,$ the complete exponential sum, $$ \sum_{x=1}^{2^m}\chi_1(x) \chi_2(Ax^k+B), $$ has a simple explicit evaluation.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-13 Vincent Pigno , Chris Pinner , Joe Sheppard

Assuming the generalized Riemann hypothesis, we evaluate sharp upper bounds for the shifted moments of quadratic Dirichlet L-functions with moduli 8p, where p ranges over odd primes. We then apply this result to prove bounds for the moments…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-30 Yuetong Zhao

To date, the best methods for estimating the growth of mean values of arithmetic functions rely on the Vorono\"{\i} summation formula. By noticing a general pattern in the proof of his summation formula, Vorono\"{\i} postulated that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-06 Arindam Roy , Jagannath Sahoo , Akshaa Vatwani

We study the double character sum $\sum\limits_{\substack{m\leq X,\\m\odd}}\sum\limits_{\substack{n\leq Y,\\n\odd}}\leg mn$ and its smoothly weighted counterpart. An asymptotic formula with power saving error term was obtained by Conrey,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-19 Martin Čech

A classical result of Dirichlet shows that certain elementary character sums compute class numbers of quadratic imaginary number fields. We obtain analogous relations between class numbers and a weighted character sum associated to a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Cam McLeman , Christopher Rasmussen

The Dirichlet characters of reduced residue systems modulo m are tabulated for moduli m <= 195. The associated L-series are tabulated for m <= 14 and small positive integer argument s accurate to 10^(-50), their first derivatives for m <=…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-03 Richard J. Mathar

In this article, we investigate conditional large values of quadratic Dirichlet character sums. We prove some Omega results of quadratic character sums under the assumption of the generalized Riemnn hypothesis, which are as sharp as…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-10 Zikang Dong , Yanbin Zhang

Improving and extending recent results of the author, we conditionally estimate exponential sums with Dirichlet coefficients of L-functions, both over all integers and over all primes in an interval. In particular, we establish new…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-30 Stephan Baier

Let $f$ be a holomorphic or Maass cusp forms for $ \rm SL_2(\mathbb{Z})$ with normalized Fourier coefficients $\lambda_f(n)$ and \bna r_{\ell}(n)=\#\left\{(n_1,\cdots,n_{\ell})\in \mathbb{Z}^2:n_1^2+\cdots+n_{\ell}^2=n\right\}. \ena Let…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-17 Yanxue Yu

We develop a new theory of $L$-series based on replacing Dirichlet characters mod $N$ by symmetric functions mod $N$ in order to calculate explicitly the sums of infinite series more closely related to $\zeta(2n+1)$, specifically…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-05 David Spring

Let $q\ge3$ be an integer, $\chi$ denote a Dirichlet character modulo $q$, for any real number $a\ge 0$, we define the generalized Dirichlet $L$-functions $$ L(s,\chi,a)=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{\chi(n)}{(n+a)^s}, $$ where $s=\sigma+it$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-12 Rong Ma , Yana Niu , Yulong Zhang

In this paper, we present the character analogue of the Boole summation formula. Using this formula, an integral representation is derived for the alternating Dirichlet $L-$function and its derivative is evaluated at $s=0$. Some…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-16 Mümün Can , M. Cihat Dagli

Let $q$ be a positive integer ($\geq 2$), $\chi$ be a Dirichlet character modulo $q$, $L(s, \chi)$ be the attached Dirichlet $L$-function, and let $L^\prime(s, \chi)$ denote its derivative with respect to the complex variable $s$. Let $t_0$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-06 Kohji Matsumoto , Sumaia Saad Eddin

We evaluate the average of cubic and quartic Dirichlet character sums with the modulus going up to a size comparable to the length of the individual sums. This generalizes a result of Conrey, Farmer and Soundararajan on quadratic Dirichlet…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-11 Peng Gao , Liangyi Zhao

Let $q\ge3$ be an integer, $\chi$ be a Dirichlet character modulo $q$, and $L(s,\chi)$ denote the Dirichlet $L$-functions corresponding to $\chi$. In this paper, we show some special function series, and give some new identities for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-04 Rong Ma , Jinglei Zhang , Yulong Zhang

We improve a recent result by Shparlinski and Banks related to sums with convolution of Dirichlet characters.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-04-05 Dmitry Ushanov

We consider moments of higher powers of quadratic Dirichlet character sums. In a restricted region, we give their asymptotic behavior by using de la Bret\`{e}che's multivariable Tauberian theorem. We also give the lower bound of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-28 Yuichiro Toma

We calculate mean values of $\operatorname{GL}_n$-automorphic $L$-functions twisted by primitive even Dirichlet characters of prime-power conductor, at arbitrary points within the critical strip, by derivation of special Voronoi summation…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Jeanine Van Order