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In this paper, we explore positivity bounds for the effective field theory~(EFT) of a single weakly coupled massive vector field. The presence of both mass and spin makes the crossing properties of the amplitudes vastly complicated -- we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-16 Francesco Bertucci , Johan Henriksson , Brian McPeak , Sara Ricossa , Francesco Riva , Alessandro Vichi

In this article we extend the effective field theory framework describing new physics effects to the case where the underlying low-energy theory is a Two-Higgs-Doublet model. We derive a complete set of independent operators up to dimension…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-31 Andreas Crivellin , Margherita Ghezzi , Massimiliano Procura

We discuss a role of dibaryon fields in an effective field theory to study pion cloud effect around the unitary limit of two nucleon systems at low energies.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-07-21 Shung-Ichi Ando

The phenomenology of unstable particles, including searches and exclusion limits at the LHC, depends significantly on its lineshape. When the width of the resonance is large with respect to its mass, off-shell effects become relevant and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-03-27 Diogo Buarque Franzosi , Fabio Maltoni , Cen Zhang

Effective field theories exploit a separation of scales in physical systems in order to perform systematically improvable, model-independent calculations. They are ideally suited to describe universal aspects of a wide range of physical…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 H. -W. Hammer

Effective Field Theory (EFT) is an efficient method for parametrizing unknown high energy physics effects on low energy data. When applied to time-dependent backgrounds, EFT must be supplemented with initial conditions. In these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Porrati

Physical principles such as unitarity, causality, and locality can constrain the space of consistent effective field theories (EFTs) by imposing two-sided bounds on the allowed values of Wilson coefficients. In this paper, we consider the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-20 Mariana Carrillo Gonzalez , Claudia de Rham , Victor Pozsgay , Andrew J. Tolley

For large values of the Higgs mass the low energy structure of the gauged linear sigma model in the spontaneously broken phase can adequately be described by an effective field theory. We present a manifestly gauge-invariant functional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Nyffeler , A. Schenk

We illustrate how effective field theories work in nuclear physics by using an effective Lagrangian in which all other degrees of freedom than the nucleonic one have been integrated out to calculate the low-energy properties of two-nucleon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Tae-Sun Park , Kuniharu Kubodera , Dong-Pil Min , Mannque Rho

In this chapter, we will review the field-theoretic treatment of General Relativity based on an effective field theory extension of the Einstein-Hilbert action. This pragmatic route to low-energy quantum effects in gravity critically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-20 N. Emil J. Bjerrum-Bohr , Ludovic Planté , Pierre Vanhove

Predicting phenomena that mix few-photon quantum optics with strong field nonlinear optics is hindered by the use of separate theoretical formalisms for each regime. We close this gap with a unified effective field theory valid for…

Optics · Physics 2025-12-30 Xiaochen Liu , Ken-Tye Yong

In order to predict the cosmological abundance of dark matter, an estimation of particle rates in an expanding thermal environment is needed. For thermal dark matter, the non-relativistic regime sets the stage for the freeze-out of the dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-21 Simone Biondini , Nora Brambilla , Gramos Qerimi , Antonio Vairo

Effective field theories (EFTs) are widely considered by physicists to be explanatory and to be the appropriate frameworks for modelling various phenomena at different scales. At the same time, they are known to be approximate, restricted,…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2025-07-08 Martin King

We discuss the role effective field theory plays in making predictions in nuclear physics in an approach that combines both the high sophistication of the standard nuclear many-body approach and the power of systematic higher chiral-order…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Mannque Rho

The aim of this thesis is to systematically and consistently study strongly coupled bosonic and fermionic conformal field theories using the large quantum number expansion. The idea behind it is to study sectors of conformal field theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-10 Ioannis Kalogerakis

Many studies of possible new physics employ effective field theory (EFT), whereby corrections to the Standard Model take the form of higher-dimensional operators, suppressed by a large energy scale. Fits of such a theory to data typically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-20 Christoph Englert , Michael Russell , Chris D. White

Effective field theory provides a way of parameterizing strong-field deviations from General Relativity that might be observable in the gravitational waves emitted in a black hole merger. To perform numerical simulations of mergers in such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-01 Aron D. Kovacs , Harvey S. Reall

These lectures are a pedagogical -- not comprehensive -- introduction to the applications of effective field theory in the context of nuclear and atomic physics. A common feature of these applications is the interplay between…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-02-11 U. van Kolck

Applications of effective field theory to nucleon-nucleon scattering, quarkonia decay and production and B meson decay are discussed. Some unresolved issues are considered.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Mark B. Wise

A system of fermions with short-range interactions at finite density is studied using the framework of effective field theory. The effective action formalism for fermions with auxiliary fields leads to a loop expansion in which…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 R. J. Furnstahl , H. -W. Hammer