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BGP prefix hijacking is a threat to Internet operators and users. Several mechanisms or modifications to BGP that protect the Internet against it have been proposed. However, the reality is that most operators have not deployed them and are…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-01-10 Pavlos Sermpezis , Vasileios Kotronis , Alberto Dainotti , Xenofontas Dimitropoulos

BGP is the de facto protocol used for inter-autonomous system routing in the Internet. Generally speaking, BGP has been proven to be secure, efficient, scalable, and robust. However, with the rapid evolving of the Internet in the past few…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2009-07-29 Amit Narayanan

The Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) remains a fragile pillar of Internet routing. BGP hijacks still occurr daily. While full deployment of Route Origin Validation (ROV) is ongoing, attackers have already adapted, launching post-ROV attacks…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Alessandro Giaconia , Muoi Tran , Laurent Vanbever , Stefano Vissicchio

In the context of Border Gateway Protocol (BGP), inbound inter-domain traffic engineering (TE) remains a difficult problem without panacea. Each of previously investigated method solves a part of the problem. In this study, we try to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-11-30 Wenqin Shao , Francois Devienne , Luigi Iannone , Jean-Louis Rougier

The Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) is globally used by Autonomous Systems (ASes) to establish route paths for IP prefixes in the Internet. Due to the lack of authentication in BGP, an AS can hijack IP prefixes owned by other ASes (i.e.,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-09 Pavlos Sermpezis , Gavriil Chaviaras , Petros Gigis , Xenofontas Dimitropoulos

Multipath BGP (M-BGP) allows a BGP router to install multiple 'equally-good' paths, via parallel inter-domain border links, to a destination prefix. M-BGP differs from the multipath routing techniques in many ways, e.g. M-BGP is only…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Jie Li , Shi Zhou , Vasileios Giotsas

The detection of BGP prefix hijacking attacks has been the focus of research for more than a decade. However, state-of-the-art techniques fall short of detecting more elaborate types of attack. To study such attacks, we devise a novel…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-07-04 Johann Schlamp , Ralph Holz , Quentin Jacquemart , Georg Carle , Ernst W. Biersack

The lack of security of the Internet routing protocol (BGP) has allowed attackers to divert Internet traffic and consequently perpetrate service disruptions, monetary frauds, and even citizen surveillance for decades. State-of-the-art…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-01-31 Tobias Bühler , Alexandros Milolidakis , Romain Jacob , Marco Chiesa , Stefano Vissicchio , Laurent Vanbever

BGP is the de-facto Internet routing protocol for exchanging prefix reachability information between Autonomous Systems (AS). It is a dynamic, distributed, path-vector protocol that enables rich expressions of network policies (typically…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-05-13 Pavlos Sermpezis , Vasileios Kotronis

The Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) is a distributed protocol that manages interdomain routing without requiring a centralized record of which autonomous systems (ASes) connect to which others. Many methods have been devised to infer the AS…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-06-30 Kirtus G. Leyba , Joshua J. Daymude , Jean-Gabriel Young , M. E. J. Newman , Jennifer Rexford , Stephanie Forrest

The Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) is an important component in today's IP network infrastructure. As the main routing protocol of the Internet, clear understanding of its dynamics is crucial for configuring, diagnosing and debugging…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2009-08-04 Alex A. Stewart , Marta F. Antoszkiewicz

BGP prefix hijacking is a critical threat to the resilience and security of communications in the Internet. While several mechanisms have been proposed to prevent, detect or mitigate hijacking events, it has not been studied how to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-05-07 Pavlos Sermpezis , Vasileios Kotronis , Konstantinos Arakadakis , Athena Vakali

The Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) sets up routes between the smaller networks that make up the Internet. Despite its crucial role, BGP is notoriously vulnerable to serious problems, including (1) propagation of bogus routing information due…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-09-03 Robert Lychev , Sharon Goldberg , Michael Schapira

As the most successful cryptocurrency to date, Bitcoin constitutes a target of choice for attackers. While many attack vectors have already been uncovered, one important vector has been left out though: attacking the currency via the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-03-28 Maria Apostolaki , Aviv Zohar , Laurent Vanbever

The security of the Internet's routing infrastructure has underpinned much of the past two decades of distributed systems security research. However, the converse is increasingly true. Routing and path decisions are now important for the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-01-27 Jared M. Smith , Kyle Birkeland , Tyler McDaniel , Max Schuchard

The Internet is composed of Autonomous Systems (ASes) or domains, i.e., networks belonging to different administrative entities. Routing between domains/ASes is realised in a distributed way, over the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP). Despite…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-06-27 Pavlos Sermpezis , Xenofontas Dimitropoulos

BGP-Multipath (BGP-M) is a multipath routing technique for load balancing. Distinct from other techniques deployed at a router inside an Autonomous System (AS), BGP-M is deployed at a border router that has installed multiple inter-domain…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-05-31 Jie Li , Vasileios Giotsas , Yangyang Wang , Shi Zhou

The internet is now-a-days experiencing a stress due to some inherent problems with the main interdomain routing protocol, boarder gateway protocol (BGP), the amount of time it takes to converge, number of update message exchanged followed…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2009-12-22 Shishir Kumar , Mahesh Kumar

The trust-based nature of Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) makes it vulnerable to disruptions like prefix hijacking and misconfigurations, threatening routing stability. Traditional detection relies on manual inspection with limited…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-11-19 Heng Zhao , Ruoyu Wang , Tianhang Zheng , Qi Li , Bo Lv , Yuyi Wang , Wenliang Du

As the deployment of comprehensive Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) security measures is still in progress, BGP monitoring continues to play a critical role in protecting the Internet from routing attacks. Fundamentally, monitoring involves…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-08-20 Henry Birge-Lee , Maria Apostolaki , Jennifer Rexford
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