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This thesis presents the development and characterisation of a polarisation-multiplexing ring-cavity fibre laser for dual-comb generation. It explores the underlying physics, implementation, and potential uses of this innovative laser…

Optics · Physics 2025-08-06 Alberto Rodriguez Cuevas

Ultra-stable, quasi-monochromatic laser light forms the basis for high-precision interferometric measurements, e.g. for observing gravitational waves and for time keeping with optical clocks. Optical frequency conversion enables access to…

We report on the characterization of the timing stability of passively mode-locked discrete mode diode laser sources. These are edge-emitting devices with a spatially varying refractive index profile for spectral filtering. Two devices with…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-03 David Bitauld , Simon Osborne , Stephen O'Brien

This study investigates the influence of seismic activities on the optical synchronization system of the European X-ray Free-Electron Laser. We analyze the controller I/O data of phase-locked-loops in length-stabilized links, focusing on…

Diverse applications in photonics and microwave engineering require a means of measurement of the instantaneous frequency of a signal. A photonic implementation typically applies an interferometer equipped with three or more output ports to…

We demonstrate precision enhancements in a timekeeping device at constant power and regardless of the operation frequency. Our timekeeping device is a laser-driven coupled-cavity system sustaining limit cycles. We quantify the precision of…

Optics · Physics 2025-09-11 K. J. H. Peters , B. Braeckeveldt , B. Maes , S. R. K. Rodriguez

This article introduces the {\Omega} counter, a frequency counter -- or a frequency-to-digital converter, in a different jargon -- based on the Linear Regression (LR) algorithm on time stamps. We discuss the noise of the electronics. We…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-17 E. Rubiola , M. Lenczner , P. -Y. Bourgeois , F. Vernotte

We present a multi-purpose toolkit for digital processing, acquisition and feedback control designed for physics labs. The kit provides in a compact device the functionalities of several instruments: function generator, oscilloscope,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-02-20 Marcelo Alejandro Luda , Martin Drechsler , Christian Tomás Schmiegelow , Jorge Codnia

Laser frequency stabilization is notably one of the major challenges on the way to a space-borne gravitational wave observatory. The proposed Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) is presently under development in an ESA, NASA…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Markus Herz

Laser intensity noise is a main limitation of measurement and sensing mission represented by gravitational wave detection. We develop a noise decomposition model and design the core elements of the feedback loop independently based on the…

We study optical cavity locking for laser stabilization through spatial modulation of the phase front of a light beam. A theoretical description of the underlying principle is developed for this method and special attention is paid to…

Optics · Physics 2023-01-18 Sheng Feng , Songqing You , Peng Yang , Fenglei Zhang , Yunlong Sun , Boya Xie

We present a compact and robust transportable ultra-stable laser system with minimum fractional frequency instability of $1\times10^{-15}$ at integration times between 1 to 10 s. The system was conceived as a prototype of a subsystem of a…

This work studies data-driven switched controller design for discrete-time switched linear systems. Instead of having access to the full system dynamics, an initialization phase is performed, during which noiseless measurements of the state…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-09-13 Jaap Eising , Shenyu Liu , Sonia Martinez , Jorge Cortes

Lasers are the workhorse of quantum engineering in the atomic-molecular-optic community. However, phase noise of the laser, which can be especially large in popular semiconductor-based lasers, can limit fidelity of operation. Here, we…

LISA Pathfinder (LPF) was a technology pioneering mission designed to test key technologies required for gravitational wave detection in space. In the low frequency regime (milli-Hertz and below), where space-based gravitational wave…

Achieving accurate arbitrary frequency excursions with a laser can be quite a technical challenge, especially when steep slopes (GHz/$\mu$s) are required, due to both deterministic and stochastic frequency fluctuations. In this work we…

Demand for low-noise, continuous-wave, frequency-tunable lasers based on semiconductor integrated photonics has been advancing in support of numerous applications. In particular, an important goal is to achieve narrow spectral linewidth,…

The advent of the digital age has driven the development of coherent optical modems--devices that modulate the amplitude and phase of light in multiple polarization states. These modems transmit data through fiber optic cables that are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-02 Parsa Mirdehghan , Brandon Buscaino , Maxx Wu , Doug Charlton , Mohammad E. Mousa-Pasandi , Kiriakos N. Kutulakos , David B. Lindell

We investigate the challenging problem of integrating detection, signal processing, target tracking, and adaptive waveform scheduling with lookahead in urban terrain. We propose a closed-loop active sensing system to address this problem by…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-03-26 Patricia R. Barbosa , Yugandhar Sarkale , Edwin K. P. Chong , Yun Li , Sofia Suvorova , Bill Moran

This paper focuses on designing completely decentralized load frequency control (LFC) for multi-area power systems to achieve global optimized performance. To this end, a new concept of integrated design is introduced for designing the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-17 Xianxian Zhao , Jianglin Lan
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