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In this paper, we introduce the concepts of m-quasiconvex, originally m-quasiconvex,and generalized m-quasiconvex functionals on topological vector spaces. Then we extend the concept of point separable topological vector spaces (by the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-07 Jinlu Li

In [V. M. Abramov, \emph{Bull. Aust. Math. Soc.} \textbf{104} (2021), 108--117] the fixed point equation for an infinite nonnegative Toeplitz matrix has been studied. It was found the conditions for existence of a positive solution and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-11-10 Vyacheslav M. Abramov

In this paper, we introduce the notion of $\alpha$--contractive mapping of Meir--Keeler type in complete metric spaces and prove new theorems which assure the existence, uniqueness and iterative approximation of the fixed point for this…

General Topology · Mathematics 2013-03-26 Maher Berzig , Mircea-Dan Rus

We prove globally-in-time existence of solution for a problem coupling the linear Lam\'e system and the quasi-linear Stokes equation. A solution of this global coupled problem is viewed as the fixed point of some non-linear operator $T$. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-28 Djamal Ait-Akli

We give an elementary proof of Brouwer's fixed-point theorem. The only mathematical prerequisite is a version of the Bolzano-Weierstrass theorem: a sequence in a compact subset of $n$-dimensional Euclidean space has a convergent subsequence…

General Topology · Mathematics 2018-07-31 Henrik Petri , Mark Voorneveld

Let $G$ be a compact Lie group and let $U$ and $V$ be finite-dimensional real $G$-modules with $V^G=0$. A theorem of Marzantowicz, de Mattos and dos Santos estimates the covering dimension of the zero-set of a $G$-map from the unit sphere…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-01-25 M. C. Crabb

The Lyapunov equation is the gateway drug of nonlinear control theory. In these notes we revisit an elegant statement connecting the concepts of asymptotic stability and observability, to the solvability of Lyapunov equations, and discuss…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-12 Richard Pates

We provide a simple proof for the union-closed sets conjecture, a long-standing open problem in set theory with immediate applications to graph theory, number theory, and order-theory.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-07-08 Sven Schäge

This paper introduces the concept of Hyers-Ulam stability for linear relations in normed linear spaces and presents several intriguing results that characterize the Hyers-Ulam stability of closed linear relations in Hilbert spaces.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Arup Majumdar

It is well known that Sperner lemma is equivalent to Brouwer fixed-point theorem. Tanaka [12] proved that Brouwer theorem is equivalent to Arrow theorem, hence Arrow theorem is equivalent to Sperner lemma. In this paper we will prove this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-12-26 Nikita Miku

In this article, we generalize some frequently used metrical notions such as: completeness, closedness, continuity, g-continuity and compatibility to relation-theoretic setting and utilize these relatively weaker notions to prove results on…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-03 Aftab Alam , Mohammad Imdad

We present projective versions of the center point theorem and Tverberg's theorem, interpolating between the original and the so-called "dual" center point and Tverberg theorems. Furthermore we give a common generalization of these and many…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-09-23 Roman Karasev , Benjamin Matschke

In this paper, we prove coincidence and common fixed points results under nonlinear contractions on a metric space equipped with an arbitrary binary relation. Our results extend, generalize, modify and unify several known results especially…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-05-09 Md Ahmadullah , Mohammad Imdad , Mohammad Arif

We prove some analogues of the central point theorem and Tverberg's theorem, where instead of points, we consider hyperplanes or affine flats of given dimension.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-07-06 R. N. Karasev

This note gives results on the existence of semi-continuous solutions of a Fredholm integral equation of the second kind using Tarski's fixed point theorem.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Chaitanya Gopalakrishna

We derive a discrete version of the stochastic Gronwall Lemma found in [Scheutzow, IDAQP, 2013]. The proof is based on a corresponding deterministic version of the discrete Gronwall Lemma and an inequality bounding the supremum in terms of…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-01-16 Raphael Kruse , Michael Scheutzow

The language of homotopy type theory has proved to be appropriate as an internal language for various higher toposes, for example with Synthetic Algebraic Geometry for the Zariski topos. In this paper we apply such techniques to the higher…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-12-05 Felix Cherubini , Thierry Coquand , Freek Geerligs , Hugo Moeneclaey

We give the first examples of derived equivalences between varieties defined over non-closed fields where one has a rational point and the other does not. We begin with torsors over Jacobians of curves over Q and F_q(t), and conclude with a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Nicolas Addington , Benjamin Antieau , Sarah Frei , Katrina Honigs

Using the universal torsor method due to Salberger, we study the approximation of a general fixed point by rational points on split toric varieties. We prove that under certain geometric hypothesis the best approximations (in the sense of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Zhizhong Huang

We establish a fixed point theorem for mappings of square matrices of all sizes which respect the matrix sizes and direct sums of matrices. The conclusions are stronger if such a mapping also respects matrix similarities, i.e., is a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-10-22 Gulnara Abduvalieva , Dmitry S. Kaliuzhnyi-Verbovetskyi