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We establish a sufficient condition for the ultimate positivity of P-recursive sequences of arbitrary order with a unique dominant root. By additionally verifying finitely many initial terms, the positivity can also be resolved. As an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Zhongjie Li

We consider the questions connected with the Hamiltonian properties of the Whitham equations in case of several spatial dimensions. An essential point of our approach here is a connection of the Hamiltonian structure of the Whitham system…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-02-02 A. Ya. Maltsev

We study the existence of log-canonical Poisson structures that are preserved by difference equations of special form. We also study the inverse problem, given a log-canonical Poisson structure to find a difference equation preserving this…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-11-02 Charalampos A. Evripidou , G. R. W. Quispel , John A. G. Roberts

We study projective stationary sets. The Projective Stationary Reflection principle is the statement that every projective stationary set contains an increasing continuous $\in$--chain of length $\omega_1$. We show that if Martin's Maximum…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Qi Feng , Thomas Jech

The Poisson distribution of order $k$ is a special case of a compound Poisson distribution. For $k=1$ it is the standard Poisson distribution. Our main result is a proof that for sufficiently small values of the rate parameter $\lambda$,…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-10-03 S. R. Mane

We establish several sufficient conditions for the strong ellipticity of any fourth-order elasticity tensor in this paper. The first presented sufficient condition is an extension of positive definite matrices, which states that the strong…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-30 Weiyang Ding , Liqun Qi , Hong Yan

We consider the evolution of relativistic perturbations in the Einstein-de Sitter cosmological model, including second-order effects. The perturbations are considered in two different settings: the widely used synchronous gauge and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 S. Matarrese , S. Mollerach , M. Bruni

We find computable criteria for stability of symplectic leaves of Poisson manifolds. Using Poisson geometry as an inspiration, we also give a general criterion for stability of leaves of Lie algebroids, including singular ones. This not…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-01-18 Marius Crainic , Rui Loja Fernandes

A continuous action of a group G on a compact metric space has sensitive dependence on initial conditions if there is a number e>0 such that for any open set U we can find g in G such that g.U has diameter greater than e. We prove that if a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-07-16 Fabrizio Polo

Starting with Zhang's theorem on the infinitude of prime doubles, we give an inductive argument that there exists an infinite number of prime $k$-tuples for at least one admissible set $\mathcal{H}_k=\{h_1,\ldots,h_k\}$ for each $k$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-26 J. LaChapelle

In this Topical Review we consider stochastic processes under resetting, which have attracted a lot of attention in recent years. We begin with the simple example of a diffusive particle whose position is reset randomly in time with a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-06-24 Martin R. Evans , Satya N. Majumdar , Gregory Schehr

A rotating continuum of particles attracted to each other by gravity may be modeled by the Euler-Poisson system. The existence of solutions is a very classical problem. Here it is proven that a curve of solutions exists, parametrized by the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-14 Walter Strauss , Yilun Wu

We apply the Inclusion-Exclusion Principle to a unique pair of prime number subsequences to determine whether these subsequences form a small set or a large set and thus whether the infinite sum of the inverse of their terms converges or…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-02-21 Michael P. May

We develop a set of numerical schemes for the Poisson--Nernst--Planck equations. We prove that our schemes are mass conservative, uniquely solvable and keep positivity unconditionally. Furthermore, the first-order scheme is proven to be…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-09 Jie Shen , Jie Xu

In this paper we first prove a Clark--Ocone formula for any bounded measurable functional on Poisson space. Then using this formula, under some conditions on the intensity measure of Poisson random measure, we prove a variational…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-06-10 Xicheng Zhang

We construct a modification of the Poisson bracket which is suitable for a canonical analysis of space-time noncommutative field theories. We show that this bracket satisfies the Jacobi identities and generates equations of motion. In this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Dmitri V. Vassilevich

We introduce a method for showing that there exist prime numbers which are very close together. The method depends on the level of distribution of primes in arithmetic progressions. Assuming the Elliott-Halberstam conjecture, we prove that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. A. Goldston , J. Pintz , C. Y. Yildirim

We study finite systems of subspaces of a complex Hilbert space such that each pair of subspaces satisfies a certain condition as described in the following. For each subspace excepting the first one an angle between this subspace and the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-01-18 Ivan Feshchenko , Alexander Strelets

This paper exploits adjacencies between the orbits of an ordered set P and a consequence of the classification of finite simple groups to, in many cases, exponentially bound the number of automorphisms. Results clearly identify the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-12 Bernd S. W. Schröder

We introduce a family of Markov processes on set partitions with a bounded number of blocks, called Lipschitz partition processes. We construct these processes explicitly by a Poisson point process on the space of Lipschitz continuous maps…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Harry Crane