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We show that any probability measure satisfying a Matrix Poincar\'e inequality with respect to some reversible Markov generator satisfies an exponential matrix concentration inequality depending on the associated matrix carr\'e du champ…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-06-02 Richard Aoun , Marwa Banna , Pierre Youssef

In this paper we introduce and study a weakened form of logarithmic Sobolev inequalities in connection with various others functional inequalities (weak Poincar\'{e} inequalities, general Beckner inequalities...). We also discuss the…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Patrick Cattiaux , Ivan Gentil , Arnaud Guillin

We extend a Poincar\'{e}-type inequality for functions with large zero-sets by Jiang and Lin to fractional Sobolev spaces. As a consequence, we obtain a Hausdorff dimension estimate on the size of zero sets for fractional Sobolev functions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-07-22 Armin Schikorra

We study the following functional equation that has arisen in the context of mechanical systems invariant under the Poincare algebra: \sum\limits_{i=1}^{n+1}\dfrac{\partial}{\partial x_{i}}\prod\limits_{j\neq i}f(x_{i}-x_{j}) =0,\qquad n…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. G. B. Byatt-Smith , H. W. Braden

The paper provides two versions of nonlocal Poincar\'e-type inequalities for integral operators with a convolution-type structure and functions satisfying a zero-Dirichlet like condition. The inequalities extend existing results to a large…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-26 Mikil Foss

We consider nonlinear Kolmogorov-Fokker-Planck type equations of the form \begin{equation}\label{abeqn} (\partial_t+X\cdot\nabla_Y)u=\nabla_X\cdot(A(\nabla_X u,X,Y,t)). \end{equation} The function…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-17 Prashanta Garain , Kaj Nyström

By using quasi-Banach techniques as key ingredient we prove Poincar\'e- and Sobolev- type inequalities for $m$-subharmonic functions with finite $(p,m)$-energy. A consequence of the Sobolev type inequality is a partial confirmation of B\l…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-04-24 Per Ahag , Rafal Czyz

Let X_1 ,..., X_n be a collection of binary valued random variables and let f : {0,1}^n -> R be a Lipschitz function. Under a negative dependence hypothesis known as the {\em strong Rayleigh} condition, we show that f - E f satisfies a…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-07-30 Robin Pemantle , Yuval Peres

We establish the higher differentiability of solutions to a class of obstacle problems for integral functionals where the convex integrand f satisfies p-growth conditions with respect to the gradient variable. We derive that the higher…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-25 Michele Caselli , Andrea Gentile , Raffaella Giova

We consider the spaces $L^p(X,\nu;V)$, where $X$ is a separable Banach space, $\mu$ is a centred non-degenerate Gaussian measure, $\nu:=Ke^{-U}\mu$ with normalizing factor $K$ and $V$ is a separable Hilbert space. In this paper we prove a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-18 Davide Addona

We establish new general sufficient conditions for the existence of an invariant measure for stochastic functional differential equations and for exponential or subexponential convergence to the equilibrium. The obtained conditions extend…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-11-01 Oleg Butkovsky , Michael Scheutzow

If $({\cal E}, {\cal D})$ is a symmetric, regular, strongly local Dirichlet form on $L^2 (X,m)$, admitting a carr\'{e} du champ operator $\Gamma$, and $p>1$ is a real number, then one can define a nonlinear form ${\cal E}^p$ by the formula…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-06 Camelia Beznea , Lucian Beznea , Michael Roeckner

We show existence of an invariant probability measure for a class of functional McKean-Vlasov SDEs by applying Kakutani's fixed point theorem to a suitable class of probability measures on a space of continuous functions. Unlike some…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-07-30 Jianhai Bao , Michael Scheutzow , Chenggui Yuan

Let $(X,d,\mu)$ be a metric measure space with a local regular Dirichlet form. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for a parabolic Harnack inequality with global space-time scaling exponent $\beta\ge 2$ to hold. We show that this…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-01-23 M. T. Barlow , R. F. Bass , T. Kumagai

We study functional inequality of the form $$|T(f,h)-T(f,g)T(g,h)| \leq F(f,g)F(g,h) -F(f,h)$$ where $T$ is a complex-valued functional and $F$ is a real-valued map. Motivation for our studies comes from some generalizations of Gr\"uss…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-06-06 Włodzimierz Fechner

Beckner's inequality is a family of inequalities that interpolates the two fundamental functional inequalities, the logarithmic Sobolev and Poincar\'e's inequalities. It is parametrized by exponent $p\in (1,2]$ and it implies the…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Yuu Hariya

We review here some recent results by the authors, and various coauthors, on (weak,super) Poincar\'e inequalities, transportation-information inequalities or logarithmic Sobolev inequality via a quite simple and efficient technique:…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-01-13 Patrick Cattiaux , Arnaud Guillin

Let $I, J\subset \mathbb{R}$ be closed intervals, and let $H$ be $C^{3}$ smooth real valued function on $I\times J$ with nonvanishing $H_{x}$ and $H_{y}$. Take any fixed positive numbers $a,b$, and let $d\mu$ be a probability measure with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-22 Paata Ivanisvili

This paper is concerned with the problem of nonlinear filter stability of ergodic Markov processes. The main contribution is the conditional Poincar\'e inequality (PI), which is shown to yield filter stability. The proof is based upon a…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-10-12 Jin Won Kim , Prashant G. Mehta , Sean Meyn

Given two functions $f,g:I\to\mathbf{R}$ and a probability measure $\mu$ on the Borel subsets of $[0,1]$, the two-variable mean $M_{f,g;\mu}:I^2\to I$ is defined by $$ M_{f,g;\mu}(x,y) :=\bigg(\frac{f}{g}\bigg)^{-1}\left( \frac{\int_0^1…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-11-23 László Losonczi , Zsolt Páles , Amr Zakaria