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Efficient scalar multiplication in Abelian groups (which is an important operation in public key cryptography) can be performed using digital expansions. Apart from rational integer bases (double-and-add algorithm), imaginary quadratic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-13 Clemens Heuberger , Daniel Krenn

We consider digital expansions to the base of $\tau$, where $\tau$ is an algebraic integer. For a $w \geq 2$, the set of admissible digits consists of 0 and one representative of every residue class modulo $\tau^w$ which is not divisible by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-09 Clemens Heuberger , Daniel Krenn

This article deals with redundant digit expansions with an imaginary quadratic algebraic integer with trace $\pm 1$ as base and a minimal norm representatives digit set. For $w\geq 2$ it is shown that the width-$w$ non-adjacent form is not…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-24 Daniel Krenn , Volker Ziegler

We analyse the number of occurrences of a fixed non-zero digit in the width-w non-adjacent forms of all elements of a lattice in some region (e.g. a ball). Our result is an asymptotic formula, where its main term coincides with the full…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-03-15 Daniel Krenn

We study two positional numeration systems which are known for allowing very efficient addition and multiplication of complex numbers. The first one uses the base $\beta = \imath - 1$ and the digit set $\mathcal{D} = \{ 0, \pm 1, \pm \imath…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-04 Adam Blažek , Edita Pelantová , Milena Svobodová

A basic problem in the study of algebraic morphisms is to determine which sets can be realised as the image of an endomorphism of affine space. This paper extends the results previously obtained by the first author on the question of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-15 Viktor Balch Barth , Tuyen Trung Truong

This paper introduces an extended notion of expansion suitable for radio networks. A graph $G=(V,E)$ is called an $(\alpha_w, \beta_w)$-{wireless expander} if for every subset $S \subseteq V$ s.t. $|S|\leq \alpha_w \cdot |V|$, there exists…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-02-21 Shirel Attali , Merav Parter , David Peleg , Shay Solomon

For applications to cryptography, it is important to represent numbers with a small number of non-zero digits (Hamming weight) or with small absolute sum of digits. The problem of finding representations with minimal weight has been solved…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2009-01-09 Christiane Frougny , Wolfgang Steiner

Consider $\alpha \in \Q(i)$ satisfying $|\alpha| >1$. Let $\D = \{0,1,\ldots,|a_0|-1\}$, where $a_0$ is the independent coefficient of the minimal primitive polynomial of $\alpha$. We introduce a way of expanding complex numbers in base…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-21 Lucía Rossi

Inspired by complete graph theory, we demonstrate that a metallic claw "meta-atom" structure can carry a high number of nearly degenerate resonant modes. A photonic meta-crystal composing of a lattice of such meta-atoms exhibits a large…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-11-06 Hanyu Wang , Biao Yang , Wei Xu , Yuancheng Fan , Qinghua Guo , Zhihong Zhu , C. T. Chan

In development of the started activity on lattice analogues of $W$-algebras, we define the notion of lattice $W_{\infty}$-algebra, accociated with lattice integrable system with infinite set of fields. Various kinds of reduction to lattice…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Alexander A. Belov , Karen D. Chaltikian

Let $A$ be a $d \times d$ matrix with rational entries which has no eigenvalue $\lambda \in \mathbb{C}$ of absolute value $|\lambda| < 1$ and let $\mathbb{Z}^d[A]$ be the smallest nontrivial $A$-invariant $\mathbb{Z}$-module. We lay down a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-10 Jonas Jankauskas , Jörg M. Thuswaldner

For $q>1$ we consider expansions in base $q$ over the alphabet $\{0,1,q\}$. Let $\mathcal{U}_q$ be the set of $x$ which have a unique $q$-expansions. For $k=2, 3,\cdots,\aleph_0$ let $\mathcal{B}_k$ be the set of bases $q$ for which there…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-23 Karma Dajani , Kan Jiang , Derong Kong , Wenxia Li

In DOI:10.1017/etds.2022.2 the author proved that for each integer $k$ there is an implicit number $M > 0$ such that if $b_1, \cdots , b_k$ are multiplicatively independent integers greater than $M$, there are infinitely many integers whose…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-13 Alexia Yavicoli , Han Yu

The recently proposed diagrammatic expansion (DE) technique for the full Gutzwiller wave function (GWF) is applied to the Anderson lattice model (ALM). This approach allows for a systematic evaluation of the expectation values with GWF in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-09-22 Marcin Wysokinski , Jan Kaczmarczyk , Jozef Spalek

The well known binary and decimal representations of the integers, and other similar number systems, admit many generalisations. Here, we investigate whether still every integer could have a finite expansion on a given integer base b, when…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-10-03 Christiaan van de Woestijne

In this paper, fast-decodable lattice code constructions are designed for the nonorthogonal amplify-and-forward (NAF) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channel. The constructions are based on different types of algebraic structures,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-02-28 Camilla Hollanti , Nadya Markin

High quality heteroepitaxial two-dimensional (2D) InSb layers are very difficult to realize owing to the large lattice mismatch with other widespread semiconductor substrates. A way around this problem is to grow free-standing 2D InSb…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-11-05 Isha Verma , Sedighe Salimian , Valentina Zannier , Stefan Heun , Francesca Rossi , Daniele Ercolani , Fabio Beltram , Lucia Sorba

In this work, we consider $\mathbb{Z}^d$-shifts generated by digit substitutions. For such a shift $\mathbb{X}$, we study the elements of the normaliser of $\mathbb{Z}^d$ in the group of self homeomorphisms (called extended symmetries)…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-06-17 Álvaro Bustos-Gajardo , Daniel Luz , Neil Mañibo

In this work we present a new basis set for electronic structures (Density Functional Theory (DFT)) calculations. This basis set extends Soler Williams Linearized Augmented Plane Wave (SLAPW) basis sets by allowing variable Muffin Tin (MT)…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-15 Garry Goldstein
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