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In this PhD thesis, we deal with problems related to nonlocal operators, in particular to the fractional Laplacian and to some other types of fractional derivatives (the Caputo and the Marchaud derivatives). We make an extensive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-03 Claudia Bucur

Diverging eigenvalues in domain truncations of Schr\"odinger operators with complex potentials are analyzed and their asymptotic formulas are obtained. Our approach also yields asymptotic formulas for diverging eigenvalues in the strong…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-23 Iveta Semorádová , Petr Siegl

In this paper we explore the theory of fractional powers of non-negative (and not necessarily self-adjoint) operators and its amazing relationship with the Chebyshev polynomials of the second kind to obtain results of existence, regularity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-12 Flank D. M. Bezerra , Lucas A. Santos

We investigate the rational approximation of fractional powers of unbounded positive operators attainable with a specific integral representation of the operator function. We provide accurate error bounds by exploiting classical results in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Lidia Aceto , Paolo Novati

In this paper we introduce fractional powers of quaternionic operators. Their definition is based on the theory of slice-hyperholomorphic functions and on the $S$-resolvent operators of the quaternionic functional calculus. The integral…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-05-24 Fabrizio Colombo , Jonathan Gantner

In this paper we extend the results given in \cite{Mo18} to the $n$-dimensional case the fractional powers of Bessel operators. Moreover, we established a Liouville type theorems for these operators. This extend the result obtained in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-13 Vanesa Galli , Sandra Molina , Alejandro Quintero

In this study, we define discrete fractional Sturm-Liouville (DFSL) operators within Riemann-Liouville and Gr\"unwald-Letnikov fractional operators with both delta and nabla operators. We show selfadjointness of the DFSL operator for the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-12 Erdal Bas , Ramazan Ozarslan

We show that, under certain regularity assumptions, there exists a linear extension operator.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-06 Azeddine Baalal , Mohamed Berghout

In this work we provide a survey of Fuglede's flux extensions of first order partial differential operators, a concept largely forgotten today. A long the way we also survey the classical weak and strong extensions of PDE operators and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-19 Erik Duse

We investigate the spectral analysis of a class of pseudo-differential operators in one dimension. Under symmetry assumptions, we prove an asymptotic formula for the splitting of the first two eigenvalues. This article is a first example of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Antide Duraffour , Nicolas Raymond

For one-dimensional Schroedinger operators with complex-valued potentials, we construct pseudomodes corresponding to large pseudoeigenvalues. Our (non-semi-classical) approach results in substantial progress in achieving optimal conditions…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-21 David Krejcirik , Petr Siegl

We study the approximation properties of pseudo-differential operators with small time-frequency dispersion, meaning that their spreading functions are supported in a small neighborhood of the origin. It is commonly assumed that for such…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-10-17 Dae Gwan Lee

For certain classes of negative definite symbols $q(x,\xi)$ and state space dependent Bernstein function $f(x,s)$ we prove that $-p(x,D)$, the pseudo-differential operator with symbol $-p(x,\xi)=-f(x,q(x,\xi))$, extends to the generator of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kristian P. Evans , Niels Jacob

In the very influential paper \cite{CS07} Caffarelli and Silvestre studied regularity of $(-\Delta)^s$, $0<s<1$, by identifying fractional powers with a certain Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator. Stinga and Torrea \cite{ST10} and Gal\'e, Miana…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-22 W. Arendt , A. F. M. ter Elst , M. Warma

We review recent developments in the theory of 1-D Schr\"odinger operators with local point interactions on a discrete set. The progress in this area was stimulated by recent advances in the extension theory of symmetric operators and in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-07-09 Aleksey Kostenko , Mark Malamud

We introduce a notion of fractional (noninteger order) derivative on an arbitrary nonempty closed subset of the real numbers (on a time scale). Main properties of the new operator are proved and several illustrative examples given.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Benaoumeur Bayour , Delfim F. M. Torres

In this paper, we enlarge the space of uniformly supported pseudo-differential operators on some groupoids by considering kernels satisfying certain asymptotic estimates. We show that such enlarged space contains the compact parametrix, and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-02-28 Bing Kwan So

In this paper presents the results obtained in the field of spectral theory operators of fractional differentiation. Proven a number of propositions which represents independent interest in the theory of fractional calculus. Introduced…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-11 M. V. Kukushkin

In connection with the Fuglede conjecture, we study the existence of commuting self-adjoint extensions of the partial differential operators on arbitrary, possibly disconnected domains in $\br^d$, the associated unitary group, the spectral…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-24 Piyali Chakraborty , Dorin Ervin Dutkay

We prove dispersive bounds for fractional Schr\"odinger operators on $\mathbb R^n$ of the form $H=(-\Delta)^{\alpha}+V$ with $V$ a real-valued, decaying potential and $\alpha \notin\mathbb N$. We derive pointwise bounds on the resolvent…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-23 M. Burak Erdogan , Michael Goldberg , William Green