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The leading method for the determination of relevant stellar population parameters of unresolved extragalactic Globular Clusters is through the study of their integrated spectroscopy, where Balmer line-strength indices are considered to be…

(ABRIDGED) We assess the systematic uncertainties in (young) cluster age, mass, and - to a lesser extent - extinction and metallicity determinations, based on broad-band imaging observations with the Hubble Space Telescope. Our aim here is…

Connecting star and planet properties in a single model is not straightforward. Stellar population synthesis models are key to explore combined statistical constraints from stars and planets observations. The Besan\c{c}on stellar population…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-21 Cabral Nahuel , Nadège Lagarde , Céline Reylé , Aurélie Guilbert-Lepoutre , Annie C. Robin

This review deals with stellar population models computed by means of the evolutionary synthesis technique that was pioneered by Beatrice Tinsley roughly three decades ago. The focus is on the simplest models, the so called Simple Stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Claudia Maraston

Over the last decades, evolutionary population synthesis models have powered an unmatched leap forward in our understanding of galaxies. From dating the age of the first galaxies in the Universe to detailed measurements of the chemical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-11-13 I. Martín-Navarro , A. Vazdekis

The observed mass-to-light (M/L) ratios of globular clusters (GCs) are on average ~20% lower than expected from Simple Stellar Population (SSP) models, which only account for the effects of stellar evolution. We study the M/L ratio…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-10-27 J. M. Diederik Kruijssen , Steffen Mieske

High spectral resolution evolutionary synthesis models have become a routinely used ingredient in extragalactic work, and as such deserve thorough testing. Star clusters are ideal laboratories for such tests. This paper applies the spectral…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Rosa M. Gonzalez Delgado , Roberto Cid Fernandes

We investigate the power of spectral synthesis as a mean to estimate physical properties of galaxies. Spectral synthesis is nothing more than the decomposition of an observed spectrum in terms of a superposition of a base of simple stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Sodre , R. Cid Fernandes , A. Mateus , G. Stasinska , J. M. Gomes

In recent years, a growing zoo of compact stellar systems (CSSs) have been found whose physical properties (mass, size, velocity dispersion) place them between classical globular clusters (GCs) and true galaxies, leading to debates about…

We use Cycle 21 Hubble Space Telescope (HST) observations and HST archival ACS Treasury observations of 30 Galactic Globular Clusters to characterize two distinct stellar populations. A sophisticated Bayesian technique is employed to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-21 R. Wagner-Kaiser , D. C. Stenning , A. Sarajedini , T. von Hippel , D. A. van Dyk , E. Robinson , N. Stein , W. H. Jefferys

We develop a Bayesian model for globular clusters composed of multiple stellar populations, extending earlier statistical models for open clusters composed of simple (single) stellar populations (vanDyk et al. 2009, Stein et al. 2013).…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-27 D. C. Stenning , R. Wagner-Kaiser , E. Robinson , D. A. van Dyk , T. von Hippel , A. Sarajedini , N. Stein

We have investigated the spectro-photometric properties of the Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars and their contribution to the integrated infrared emission in simple stellar populations (SSP). Adopting analytical relations describing the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-03 A. Bressan , G. L. Granato , L. Silva

Evolutionary synthesis models for star clusters of various metallicities including gaseous emission during the lifetime of the ionising stars are used to model star cluster systems comprising two populations: an old metal-poor globular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Uta Fritze -- v. Alvensleben , Peter Anders , Richard de Grijs

We have carried out a large grid of N-body simulations in order to investigate if mass-loss as a result of primordial gas expulsion can be responsible for the large fraction of second generation stars in globular clusters (GCs) with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-07-14 Pouria Khalaj , Holger Baumgardt

Synthetic Lick indices (e.g. Mg_2, Fe, etc.) of Simple Stellar Population (SSP) models are calibrated for the first time up to solar metallicity with a sample of Milky Way globular clusters (GCs) which includes the metal rich GCs of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Maraston , L. Greggio , A. Renzini , S. Ortolani , R. P. Saglia , T. H. Puzia , M. Kissler-Patig

We present early results from a detailed analysis of the BSS population in Galactic GCs based on HST data.Using proper motion cleaning of the color-magnitude diagrams we construct a large catalog of BSSs and study some population…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-05 Mirko Simunovic , Thomas H. Puzia

Star clusters are studied widely both as benchmarks for stellar evolution models and in their own right. Cluster age and mass distributions within galaxies are probes of star formation histories, and of cluster formation and disruption…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Morgan Fouesneau , Ariane Lançon

We present first results from an on-going survey of the stellar populations of the bulges and inner disks of spirals at various points along the Hubble sequence. In particular, we are investigating the hypotheses that bulges of early-type…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. C. Trager , J. J. Dalcanton , B. J. Weiner

The observed mass-to-light ($M/L$) ratios of a large sample of GCs in M31 show an inverse trend with metallicity compared to what is expected from Simple Stellar Population (SSP) models with an invariant canonical stellar IMF, in the sense…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-08 Akram Hasani Zonoozi , Hosein Haghi , Pavel Kroupa

In the present work we show a comprehensive comparison of our new stellar population synthesis MIUSCAT models with photometric data of globular clusters and early-type galaxies. The models compare remarkably well with the colours of Milky…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 E. Ricciardelli , A. Vazdekis , A. J. Cenarro , J. Falcón-Barroso