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I present the results of Monte-Carlo orbital simulations of Galactic Neutron Stars (NSs). The simulations take into account the up-to-date observed NS space and velocity distributions at birth, and account for their formation rate. I…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-11-02 E. O. Ofek

Aims. Neutron stars (NSs) produced in the Milky Way are supposedly ten to the eighth - ten to the ninth, of which only $\sim 2 \times 10^{3}$ are observed. Constraining the phase space distribution of NSs may help to characterize the yet…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 N. Sartore , E. Ripamonti , A. Treves , R. Turolla

We use astrometric, distance and spindown data on pulsars to: (1) estimate three-dimensional velocity components, birth distances from the galactic plane, and ages of individual objects; (2) determine the distribution of space velocities…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 J. M. Cordes , David F. Chernoff

Globular clusters (GCs) are the ideal environment for the formation of neutron stars (NSs) and millisecond pulsars (MSPs). NSs origin and evolution provide a useful information on stellar dynamics and evolution in star clusters, and are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-29 Giacomo Fragione , Václav Pavlík , Sambaran Banerjee

Neutron stars (NSs) are thought to receive natal kicks at their formation in supernovae. In order to investigate the magnitude of these kicks, we analyze the proper motions and distance estimates -- either through parallax or dispersion…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-19 Paul Disberg , Ilya Mandel

The paucity of old isolated accreting neutron stars in ROSAT observations is used to derive a lower limit on the mean velocity of neutron stars at birth. The secular evolution of the population is simulated following the paths of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. B. Popov , M. Colpi , A. Treves , R. Turolla , V. M. Lipunov , M. E. Prokhorov

It is known that the mass distribution of the known neutron stars (NSs) exhibits a bimodal pattern. The origin of this distribution remains a subject of debate. We constructed a super-Eddington accretion model for accreting neutron stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-26 Zhe Hu , GuoLiang Lv , ChunHua Zhu , Sufen Guo , Helei Liu , Lin Li , Zhuowen Li , Zhenwei Li

Precise measurements of neutron star (NS) velocities provide critical clues to the supernova physics and evolution of binary systems. Based on Gaia Data Release 2 (DR2), we selected a sample of 24 young (<3 Myr) pulsars with precise…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-08-18 Meng Yang , Shi Dai , Di Li , Chao-Wei Tsai , Wei-Wei Zhu , Jie Zhang

In recent years, the number of pulsars with secure mass measurements has increased to a level that allows us to probe the underlying neutron star (NS) mass distribution in detail. We critically review the radio pulsar mass measurements. For…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-09 Bulent Kiziltan , Athanasios Kottas , Maria De Yoreo , Stephen E. Thorsett

We find the distribution of coalescence times, birthrates, spatial velocities, and subsequent radial offsets of coalescing neutron stars (NSs) in various galactic potentials accounting for large asymmetric kicks introduced during a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Joshua S. Bloom , Steinn Sigurdsson , Onno R. Pols

The age distribution of the central stars of planetary nebulae (CSPN) is estimated using two methods based on their kinematic properties. First, the expected rotation velocities of the nebulae at their Galactocentric distances are compared…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-29 W. J. Maciel , T. S. Rodrigues , R. D. D. Costa

The motion of neutron stars (NSs) in the Galaxy is largely dependent on natal kicks received by the NSs during supernova explosions. Thus, the measured peculiar velocities of NS high-mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs) provide valuable clues to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-22 Xiangyu Ivy Wang , Xiang-Dong Li

We investigate the viability of the Galactic halo model of $\gamma$-ray bursts by calculating the spatial distribution of neutron stars born with high velocities in the Galactic disk, and comparing the resulting brightness and angular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Tomasz Bulik , Donald Q. Lamb

Supernovae are the dominant source of chemical enrichment of galaxies, and they are an important source of energy to heat the interstellar medium and accelerate cosmic rays. Our knowledge of supernovae in the Milky Way is based mostly on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-04-14 Sill Verberne , Jacco Vink

Double neutron stars (DNSs) have been observed as Galactic radio pulsars, and the recent discovery of gravitational waves from the DNS merger GW170817 adds to the known DNS population. We perform rapid population synthesis of massive binary…

We chart the expected Galactic distribution of neutron stars and black holes. These compact remnants of dead stars -- the Galactic underworld -- are found to exhibit a fundamentally different distribution and structure to the visible…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-10-18 David Sweeney , Peter Tuthill , Sanjib Sharma , Ryosuke Hirai

The effect of kick velocity to newly born pulsars on the distribution of $\gamma$-ray bursters is examined in the context of a disk origin model and a halo model of $\gamma$-ray bursters. The conversion formula from a 2-dimensional velocity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 Nobuo Terasawa , Makoto Hattori

We present radial velocities for 85 cool stars projected onto the central parsec of the Galaxy. The majority of these velocities have relative errors of $\sim$1 km/s, or a factor of $\sim$30-100 smaller than those previously obtained with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Donald F. Figer

In the present study, we analyze the radial velocity distribution as a function of different stellar parameters such as stellar age, mass, rotational velocity and distance to the Sun for a sample of 6781 single low--mass field dwarf stars,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 D. B. de Freitas , J. R. De Medeiros

In recent years, the number of pulsars with secure mass measurements has increased to a level that allows us to probe the underlying neutron star mass distribution in detail. We critically review radio pulsar mass measurements and present a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-02-09 Bulent Kiziltan , Athanasios Kottas , Stephen E. Thorsett
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