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We developed a four-channel superconducting nanowire single-photon detector system based on a Gifford-McMahon cryocooler. All channels showed a system detection efficiency (at a 100 Hz dark-count rate) higher than 16% at 1550 nm wavelength,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-04-13 Shigehito Miki , Taro Yamashita , Mikio Fujiwara , Masahide Sasaki , Zhen Wang

Despite very efficient superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs) reported recently, combining their other performance advantages such as high speed and ultra-low timing jitter in a single device still remains challenging. In…

Optics · Physics 2020-02-21 Risheng Cheng , Sihao Wang , Chang-Ling Zou , Hong X. Tang

Recent progress in the development of superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPD) has delivered ex-cellent performance, and their increased adoption has had a great impact on a range of applications. One of the key…

We present the performances of a superconducting nanowire single-photon detector (SNSPD) in an ultralow-temperature region from 16 mK to 4 K. The system detection efficiency of the SNSPD showed saturation in the bias-current and temperature…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Taro Yamashita , Shigehito Miki , Wei Qiu , Mikio Fujiwara , Masahide Sasaki , Zhen Wang

A superconducting microstrip single-photon detector (SMSPD) generally requires a shunt resistor to avoid latching, caused by its high current-carrying capacity and low kinetic inductance. Here, the effect of the shunt resistor on the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-05-10 Yu-Ze Wang , Wei-Jun Zhang , Guang-Zhao Xu , Jia-Min Xiong , Dong-Hui Fan , Zhi-Gang Chen , Xing-Yu Zhang , Zhen Wang , Li-Xing You

We present an alternative approach to the fabrication of highly efficient superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs) based on tungsten silicide. Using well-established technologies for the deposition of dielectric mirrors and…

We demonstrate a large grid of individually addressable superconducting single photon detectors on a single chip. Each detector element is fully integrated into an independent waveguide circuit with custom functionality at telecom…

Superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors are central to applications across quantum information science. Yet, their performance is limited by the effects of disorder and electrodynamic inhomogeneities that are not well understood.…

Significance: Superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs; also known as SSPDs) show enormous promise for low-light biomedical imaging by offering exceptional sensitivity, picosecond timing resolution, and broad spectral…

Optics · Physics 2025-12-09 Emi Cora Valmai Hughes , Avinash Upadhya , Kishan Dholakia

The paper presents a system for measuring photon statistics and photon timing in the few-photon regime down to the single-photon level. The measurement system is based on superconducting nanowire single photon detectors and a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-04-04 N. Lusardi , J. W. N. Los , R. B. M. Gourgues , G. Bulgarini , A. Geraci

In this paper several designs to maximize the absorption efficiency of superconducting-nanowire single-photon detectors are investigated. Using a simple optical cavity consisting of a gold mirror and a SiO2 layer, the absorption efficiency…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-06-22 Luca Redaelli , Gabriele Bulgarini , Sergiy Dobrovolskiy , Sander N. Dorenbos , Val Zwiller , Eva Monroy , Jean-Michel Gérard

The fast development of superconducting nanowire single photon detector (SNSPD) in the past decade has enabled many advances in quantum information technology. The best system detection efficiency (SDE) record at 1550 nm wavelength was 93%…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-10-16 W. J. Zhang , L. X. You , H. Li , J. Huang , C. L. Lv , L. Zhang , X. Y. Liu , J. J. Wu , Z. Wang , X. M. Xie

We report on simulation results that shows optimum photon absorption by superconducting nanowires can happen at a fill-factor that is much less than 100%. We also present experimental results on high performance of our superconducting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-11-18 Mohsen K. Akhlaghi , Haig Atikian , Jeff F. Young , Marko Loncar , A. Hamed Majedi

We present an approach to increase the effective light-receiving area of superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPD) by means of free-form microlenses that are printed in situ on top of the sensitive detector area using…

Superconducting strip single-photon detectors offer excellent photon detection performance and are indispensable tools for cutting-edge optical science and technologies, including photonic quantum computation and quantum networks.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-12 Masahiro Yabuno , Fumihiro China , Hirotaka Terai , Shigehito Miki

Superconducting nanowires are widely used as sensitive single photon detectors with wide spectral coverage and high timing resolution. We describe a demonstration of an array of DC biased superconducting nanowire single photon detectors…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-05-17 A. K. Sinclair , E. Schroeder , D. Zhu , M. Colangelo , J. Glasby , P. D. Mauskopf , H. Mani , K. K. Berggren

Universal fault-tolerant quantum computers, which promise to revolutionize computing, are currently limited by excessive noise in their constituent superconducting qubits. Determining the dominant sources of this excess noise will lead to a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-04-06 Sergey Pereverzev , Gianpaolo Carosi , Viacheslav Li

Superconducting nanowire single photon detectors (SNSPDs) are typically used as single-mode-fiber-coupled single-pixel detectors, but large area detectors are increasingly critical for applications ranging from microscopy to free-space…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-02-26 Claire E. Marvinney , Brian E. Lerner , Alexander A. Puretzky , Aaron J. Miller , Benjamin J. Lawrie

We estimate the depairing current of superconducting nanowire single photon detectors (SNSPDs) by studying the dependence of the nanowires kinetic inductance on their bias current. The kinetic inductance is determined by measuring the…

We present a novel design of a superconducting nanowire single photon detector (SNSPD) fabricated on a core of a single mode optical fiber. The proposed design allows high overlap between the fiber light mode and the detector, and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-12 Gil Bachar , Ilya Baskin , Oleg Shtempluck , Eyal Buks
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