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Topological order has been proposed to go beyond Landau symmetry breaking theory for more than twenty years. But it is still a challenging problem to generally detect it in a generic many-body state. In this paper, we will introduce a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-11-19 Huan He , Heidar Moradi , Xiao-Gang Wen

Tensor network (TN) states, including entanglement renormalization (ER), can encompass a wider variety of entangled states. When the entanglement structure of the quantum state of interest is non-uniform in real space, accurately…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-06 Ryo Watanabe , Hiroshi Ueda

The multi-scale entanglement renormalisation ansatz (MERA) is argued to provide a natural description for topological states of matter. The case of Kitaev's toric code is analyzed in detail and shown to possess a remarkably simple MERA…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-02-22 Miguel Aguado , Guifre Vidal

We perform an exact diagonalization study of the topological order in topological flat band models through calculating entanglement entropy and spectra of low energy states. We identify multiple independent minimal entangled states, which…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-08-20 W. Zhu , D. N. Sheng , F. D. M. Haldane

Quantum Spin Liquids (QSLs) are phases of interacting spins that do not order even at the absolute zero temperature, making it impossible to characterize them by a local order parameter. In this article, we review the unique view provided…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-02-06 Tarun Grover , Yi Zhang , Ashvin Vishwanath

We examine the concurrence and entanglement entropy in quantum spin chains with random long-range couplings, spatially decaying with a power-law exponent $\alpha$. Using the strong disorder renormalization group (SDRG) technique, we find by…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-12-30 Youcef Mohdeb , Javad Vahedi , N. Moure , A. Roshani , Hyun-Yong Lee , Ravindra N. Bhatt , Stefan Kettemann , Stephan Haas

We have studied transition metal clusters from a quantum information theory perspective using the density-matrix renormalization group (DMRG) method. We demonstrate the competition between entanglement and interaction localization. We also…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 G. Barcza , Ö. Legeza , K. H. Marti , M. Reiher

Topological invariants have proved useful for analyzing emergent function as they characterize a property of the entire system, and are insensitive to local details, disorder, and noise. They support boundary states, which reduce the system…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-10-10 Jaime Agudo-Canalejo , Evelyn Tang

Entanglement entropy is a powerful tool to detect continuous, discontinuous and even topological phase transitions in quantum as well as classical systems. In this work, von Neumann and Renyi entanglement entropies are studied numerically…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-10-30 Christophe Chatelain , Andrej Gendiar

Calculation of topological order parameters, such as the topological entropy and topological mutual information, are used to determine whether states possess topological order. Their calculation is expected to give reliable results when the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-05-16 James R. Wootton

What are topological phases of matter? First, they are phases of matter at zero temperature. Second, they have a non-zero energy gap for the excitations above the ground state. Third, they are disordered liquids that seem have no feature.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-12-13 Xiao-Gang Wen

Subsystem symmetry protected topological (SSPT) order is a type of quantum order that is protected by symmetries acting on lower-dimensional subsystems of the entire system. In this paper, we show how SSPT order can be characterized and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-09-06 David T. Stephen , Henrik Dreyer , Mohsin Iqbal , Norbert Schuch

We study the entanglement R\'{e}nyi $\alpha$-entropy (ER$\alpha $E) as the measure of entanglement. Instead of a single quantity in standard entanglement quantification for a quantum state by using the von Neumann entropy for the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-02-24 Yu-Xin Wang , Liang-Zhu Mu , Vlatko Vedral , Heng Fan

We study the entropy of chiral 2+1-dimensional topological phases, where there are both gapped bulk excitations and gapless edge modes. We show how the entanglement entropy of both types of excitations can be encoded in a single partition…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-26 Paul Fendley , Matthew P. A. Fisher , Chetan Nayak

We study the properties of the ground states of the one- and two-dimensional Hubbard models at half filling and moderate doping using entanglement-based measures, which we calculate numerically using the momentum-space density matrix…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-07-06 G. Ehlers , J. Sólyom , Ö. Legeza , R. M. Noack

Topological phases are often characterized by special edge states confined near the boundaries by an energy gap in the bulk. On raising temperature, these edge states are lost in a clean system due to mobile thermal excitations. Recently…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-10-07 Yasaman Bahri , Ronen Vosk , Ehud Altman , Ashvin Vishwanath

The classification of electron systems according to their topology has been at the forefront of condensed matter research in recent years. It has been found that systems of the same symmetry, previously thought of as equivalent, may in fact…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-01-09 Jan Borchmann , Aaron Farrell , Shunji Matsuura , T. Pereg-Barnea

The entanglement entropy of the incompressible states of a realistic quantum Hall system are studied by direct diagonalization. The subdominant term to the area law, the topological entanglement entropy, which is believed to carry…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-06-15 B. A. Friedman , G. C. Levine

We propose the convex-roof extension of quantum conditional mutual information ("co(QCMI)") as a diagnostic of topological order in a mixed state. We focus primarily on topological states subjected to local decoherence, and employ the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-21 Ting-Tung Wang , Menghan Song , Zi Yang Meng , Tarun Grover

Topological spin liquids are robust quantum states of matter with long-range entanglement and possess many exotic properties such as the fractional statistics of the elementary excitations. Yet these states, short of local parameters like…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-28 Yan-Cheng Wang , Chen Fang , Meng Cheng , Yang Qi , Zi Yang Meng