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The original Gelfond-Schnirelman method, proposed in 1936, uses polynomials with integer coefficients and small norms on $[0,1]$ to give a Chebyshev-type lower bound in prime number theory. We study a generalization of this method for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-23 Igor E. Pritsker

For the Chebyshev-Stirling numbers, a special case of the Jacobi-Stirling numbers, asymptotic formulae are derived in terms of a local central limit theorem. The underlying probabilistic approach also applies to the classical Stirling…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-09-02 Wolfgang Gawronski , Lance L. Littlejohn , Thorsten Neuschel

In this article, we provide explicit bounds for the prime counting function $\theta(x)$ in all ranges of $x$. The bounds for the error term for $\theta (x)- x$ are of the shape $\epsilon x$ and $\frac{c_k x}{(\log x)^k}$, for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-29 Samuel Broadbent , Habiba Kadiri , Allysa Lumley , Nathan Ng , Kirsten Wilk

Let $\mathcal{P}$ be the set of primes and $\pi(x)$ the number of primes not exceeding $x$. Let also $P^+(n)$ be the largest prime factor of $n$ with convention $P^+(1)=1$ and $$ T_c(x)=\#\left\{p\le x:p\in \mathcal{P},P^+(p-1)\ge…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-19 Yuchen Ding

We prove some results concerning the distribution of primes on the Riemann hypothesis. First, we prove the explicit result that there exists a prime in the interval $(x-\frac{4}{\pi} \sqrt{x} \log x,x]$ for all $x \geq 2$; this improves a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-22 Adrian Dudek

In this paper, we consider the problem of statistical inference for generalized Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes of the type \[ X_{t} = e^{-\xi_{t}} \left( X_{0} + \int_{0}^{t} e^{\xi_{u-}} d u \right), \] where \(\xi_s\) is a L{\'e}vy process.…

Methodology · Statistics 2015-03-12 Denis Belomestny , Vladimir Panov

Eremenko and Lyubich proved that an entire function whose set of singular values is bounded is expanding at points where its image has large modulus. These expansion properties have been at the centre of the subsequent study of this class…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-12-10 Lasse Rempe

The discrete Chebyshev polynomials $t_n(x,N)$ are orthogonal with respect to a distribution, which is a step function with jumps one unit at the points $x=0,1,\cdots, N-1$, $N$ being a fixed positive integer. By using a double integral…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-03-19 J. H. Pan , Roderick Wong

We generalize current known distribution results on Shanks--R\'enyi prime number races to the case where arbitrarily many residue classes are involved. Our method handles both the classical case that goes back to Chebyshev and function…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-20 Lucile Devin

We illustrate how elementary information-theoretic ideas may be employed to provide proofs for well-known, nontrivial results in number theory. Specifically, we give an elementary and fairly short proof of the following asymptotic result:…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-11-06 Ioannis Kontoyiannis

We investigate the first moment of primes in progressions $$ \sum_{\substack{q\leq x/N \\ (q,a)=1}} \Big(\psi(x; q, a) - \frac x{\varphi(q)}\Big) $$ as $x, N \to \infty$. We show unconditionally that, when $a=1$, there is a significant bias…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-07 Sary Drappeau , Daniel Fiorilli

We prove some new lower bounds for the counting function $\mathcal N_{\mathcal C}(x)$ of the set of Nov\'ak-Carmichael numbers. Our estimates depend on the bounds for the number of shifted primes without large prime factors. In particular,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-23 Alexander Kalmynin

Let $E_0,\ldots,E_n$ be a partition of the set of prime numbers, and define $E_j(x) := \sum_{p \in E_j \atop p \leq x} \frac{1}{p}$. Define $\pi(x;\mathbf{E},\mathbf{k})$ to be the number of integers $n \leq x$ with $k_j$ prime factors in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-14 Alexander P. Mangerel

Let $X_N$ be an $N$-dimensional subspace of $L_2$ functions on a probability space $(\Omega, \mu)$ spanned by a uniformly bounded Riesz basis $\Phi_N$. Given an integer $1\leq v\leq N$ and an exponent $1\leq q\leq 2$, we obtain universal…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-27 Feng Dai , V. Temlyakov

Hooley conjectured that the variance V(x;q) of the distribution of primes up to x in the arithmetic progressions modulo q is asymptotically x log q, in some unspecified range of q\leq x. On average over 1\leq q \leq Q, this conjecture is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-17 Daniel Fiorilli

We obtain an asymptotic formula for the first moment of quadratic Dirichlet $L$--functions over function fields at the central point $s=\tfrac{1}{2}$. Specifically, we compute the expected value of $L(\tfrac{1}{2},\chi)$ for an ensemble of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-08-07 J. C. Andrade , J. P. Keating

In this paper, we study an approximation scheme for L\'evy processes with drift in terms of a representation that is akin to the celebrated Mehler formula for L\'evy-Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes. The approximation scheme is based on a…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Max Nendel

By using Beta Dirichlet series and then Eisenstein series we ca represent primes with first a good approximation and an exact expression. This can be done with arbitrary prime (up to 10^101).

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-17 Simon Plouffe

Let $\chi$ denote a primitive, non-quadratic Dirichlet character with conductor $q$, and let $L(s, \chi)$ denote its associated Dirichlet $L$-function. We show that $|L(1, \chi)| \geq 1/(9.12255 \log(q/\pi))$ for sufficiently large $q$, and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-21 Michael J. Mossinghoff , Valeriia V. Starichkova , Timothy S. Trudgian

Let $\chi$ be a primitive Dirichlet character whose conductor $q$ is a prime number. For the certain averages of values of $\log |L(s, \chi)|$ in $q$-aspect at a fixed $s=\sigma>1/2$, under Generalized Riemann Hypothesis (GRH), we explain…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Manami Hosoi , Yumiko Umegaki
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