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There are two broad opposing classes of attitudes to reality (realist vs idealist, material vs mental) with corresponding attitudes to knowledge (objective vs subjective, scientific vs romantic). I argue that these attitudes can be…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2012-05-08 Anthony Sudbery

Principles in the form of heuristic guidelines or generally accepted dogma play an important role in the development of physical theories. In particular, philosophical considerations and principles figure prominently in the work of Albert…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-17 Lars Andersson

During the last three decades, there has been a growing realization among physicists and cosmologists that the relation between particle physics and cosmology may constitute yet another successful example of the unity of science. However,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Henrik Zinkernagel

The unexpected discoveries at the beginning of the century, particularly thanks to Heisenberg, Bohr, and Godel, has driven the science to drastic changes, opening new, extraordinary, and infinite research fields. After this, many scientists…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Luigi Foschini

Introduction and Objective. Assuming the need to rethink Education and its function as an element of social transformation and generator of a profound ethical change and promoter of other ways of being on planet Earth, this study seeks to…

This work discusses the presence of a dogmatic tendency within modern cosmology, and some ideas capable of neutralizing its negative influence. It is verified that warnings about the dangers of dogmatic thinking in cosmology can be found as…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2022-10-24 Marcelo B. Ribeiro , Antonio A. P. Videira

In his monumental discoveries, the driving force for Einstein was, I believe, consistency of concept and principle rather than conflict with experiment. In this spirit, I would like to look at the journey from the classical to the…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Naresh Dadhich

In this paper, we discuss the role of Mathematics in articulating reality in theoretical Physics. We propose a parallel between empirical and theoretical work and investigate how scientists can also speak about reality without performing…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2018-11-13 Nathan Willig Lima , Tommaso Venturini , Fernanda Ostermann , Claudio Jose de Holanda Cavalcanti

This work presents a brief and non-technical description of the main results and concepts of the modern scientific cosmology, viewing it from an epistemological perspective which allows a dialog with other modes of thinking like e.g.…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2022-10-13 Marcelo Byrro Ribeiro

This note is devoted to a detail concerning the work of Albert Einstein and Peter Bergmann on unified theories of electromagnetism and gravitation in five dimensions. In their paper of 1938, Einstein and Bergmann were among the first to…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2014-02-03 Edward Witten

In this communication, we consider a wide class of extensions to General Relativity that break explicitly the Einstein Equivalence Principle by introducing a multiplicative coupling between a scalar field and the electromagnetic Lagrangian.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-06 A. Hees , O. Minazzoli , J. Larena

Einsteinian physics represents a distinct paradigm shift compared to Newtonian physics. There is worldwide interest in introducing Einsteinian physics concepts early in school curriculum and trials have demonstrated that this is feasible.…

Physics Education · Physics 2018-11-14 Alexander Foppoli , Rahul Choudhary , Tejinder Kaur , David Blair , Marjan Zadnik , John Moschilla

This article describes epistemological distinctions between science and history. Science investigates models of natural law using repeatable experiments as the ultimate arbiter. In contrast, history investigates past events by considering…

General Physics · Physics 2008-04-01 Michael Courtney , Amy Courtney

In view of the sobering findings of science, theology and to a lesser degree metaphysics is confronted with a humiliating loss, and a need for reinterpretation, of allegories and narratives which have served as guidance to the perplexed for…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2019-07-02 Karl Svozil

Perhaps more than any other of the physical sciences, cosmology exemplifies the inevitable contact between science and philosophy, including the problem of the demarcation criteria that distinguish science from non-science. Although modern…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2012-08-28 Helge Kragh

Einstein's contribution to relativity is reviewed. It is pointed out that Weyl gave first unified theory of gravitation and electromagnetism and it was different than the five dimensional theory of Kaluza. Einstein began his work on…

General Physics · Physics 2019-02-06 S C Tiwari

Cosmology and particle physics have long been dominated by theoretical paradigms: Einstein's general theory of relativity in cosmology and the Standard Model of particle physics. The time may have come for paradigm shifts. Does cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-23 John Ellis

Bayesian methods since the time of Laplace have been understood by their practitioners as closely aligned to the scientific method. Indeed a recent champion of Bayesian methods, E. T. Jaynes, titled his textbook on the subject Probability…

General Physics · Physics 2010-01-05 John Campbell

We analyze Einstein's views on God and religion, and his views on Quantum Mechanics.

Popular Physics · Physics 2013-01-09 Vasant Natarajan

We briefly comment (in italian) on present relations between the traditional philosophy and modern positive sciences, in particular exact sciences.

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2011-09-08 C. Lo Surdo
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