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In this article we review the conditions for the validity of the gauge/gravity correspondence in both supersymmetric and non-supersymmetric string models. We start by reminding what happens in type IIB theory on the orbifolds C^2/Z_2 and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Paolo Di Vecchia , Antonella Liccardo , Raffaele Marotta , Franco Pezzella

A number of theoretical and lattice results lead us to believe that Quark-Gluon Plasma not too far from $T_c$ contains not only electrically charged quasiparticles -- quarks and gluons -- but magnetically charged ones -- monopoles and dyons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jinfeng Liao , Edward Shuryak

We extend the effective dynamical quasiparticle model (DQPM) - constructed for the description of non-perturbative QCD phenomena of the strongly interacting quark-gluon plasma (QGP) - to large baryon chemical potentials, $\mu_B$, including…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-23 Olga Soloveva , Jörg Aichelin , Elena Bratkovskaya

In this review, we present an up-to-date phenomenological summary of research developments in the physics of the Quark--Gluon Plasma (QGP). A short historical perspective and theoretical motivation for this rapidly developing field of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-30 Roman Pasechnik , Michal Šumbera

Fluidity of quark-gluon plasma (QGP) is studied where interaction between quark and gluon is mapped through fugacity in particle distribution function using lattice quantum chromodynamics (LQCD) results.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-17 Souvik Paul , Ankita Mishra , Jayanta Dey , Sarthak Satapathy , Sabyasachi Ghosh

We analyze the possibilities for studying properties of dense QCD-matter, created in ultrarelativistic nuclear collisions, by hard QCD-production processes, so-called "hard" probes -- heavy quarkonia, hard jets, high mass dimuons. Special…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 I. P. Lokhtin

Two dimensional QCD coupled to fermions in the adjoint representation of the gauge group $SU(N)$, a useful toy model of QCD strings, is supersymmetric for a certain ratio of quark mass and gauge coupling constant. Here we study the theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Joshua Boorstein , David Kutasov

We review the various methods which have been employed recently to describe the thermodynamics of the high temperature quark-gluon plasma using weak coupling techniques, and we compare their results with those of most recent lattice gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-23 J. -P. Blaizot , E. Iancu , A. Rebhan

We review the history and success of applying relativistic hydrodynamics to high-energy heavy-ion collisions. We emphasize the important role hydrodynamics has played in the discovery of the quark-gluon plasma and its quantitative…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-12-30 Ulrich Heinz , Björn Schenke

Quark-gluon plasmas formed in heavy ion collisions at high energies are well described by ideal classical fluid equations with nearly zero viscosity. It is believed that a similar fluid permeated the entire universe at about three…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-28 Mark Davidson

The equation of state of the quark gluon plasma is a key ingredient of heavy ion phenomenology. In addition to the traditional Taylor method, several novel approximation schemes have been proposed with the aim of calculating it at finite…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-05-24 Szabolcs Borsanyi , Zoltan Fodor , Matteo Giordano , Jana N. Guenther , Sandor D. Katz , Attila Pasztor , Chik Him Wong

The drag of a heavy quark and the jet quenching parameter are studied in the strongly coupled N=2* plasma using the AdS/CFT correspondence. Both increase in units of the spatial string tension as the theory departs from conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-16 Carlos Hoyos-Badajoz

In this work, we study the thermodynamic properties of quark-gluon plasma using Kramer's $q-potential$ method. We propose a modification in the first law of thermodynamics by including a temperature-dependent term when single particle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-18 Guruprasad Kadam

This is an introduction to the study of strongly interacting matter. We survey its different possible states and discuss the transition from hadronic matter to a plasma of deconfined quarks and gluons. Following this, we summarize the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-13 Helmut Satz

We derive a fluctuation dissipation relation connecting the drag and diffusion jet transport coefficients for an energetic light quark traversing a non-perturbative thermalized gluon plasma. The hard quark is taken to be close to on-shell,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-16 Amit Kumar , Abhijit Majumder , Ismail Soudi , Johannes Heinrich Weber

An effective field theory framework is developed to study the interaction of heavy quarks in strongly coupled quark-gluon plasma (QGP). The latter is treated as a relativistic non-dissipative colorless fluid which can be studied using a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-17 Andreas Kirchner , Berndt Mueller , Jyotirmoy Roy , Chathuranga Sirimanna

In the context of gauge/gravity duality, we try to understand better the proposed duality between the fractional D2-brane supergravity solutions of (Nucl. Phys. B 606 (2001) 18, hep-th/0101096) and a confining 2+1 dimensional gauge theory.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Christopher P. Herzog

I discuss finite-temperature gauge theories as a framework to describe the quark-gluon plasma in the regime of high temperature where the gauge coupling is small, $g << 1$. I review recent progress in the understanding of the long-range…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Edmond Iancu

The 3d gluodynamics which governs the large T quark gluon plasma is studied in the framework of the field correlator method. Field correlators and spacial string tension are derived through the gluelump Green's functions. The glueball…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Yu. A. Simonov

We present a unified description of the high temperature phase of QCD, the so-called quark-gluon plasma, in a regime where the effective gauge coupling $g$ is sufficiently small to allow for weak coupling calculations. The main focuss is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Jean-Paul Blaizot , Edmond Iancu
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