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It is well known that the imposition of a constraint can transform the properties of critical systems. Early work on this phenomenon by Essam and Garelick, Fisher, and others, focused on the effects of constraints on the leading critical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-06-17 Nickolay Izmailian , Ralph Kenna

Scalar field theories regularized on a $D$ dimensional lattice are found to exhibit double scaling for a class of critical behaviors labeled by an integer $m\geq 2$. The continuum theory reached in the double scaling limit defines a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 B. S. Balakrishna

Universal properties of turbulence have been associated traditionally with very high Reynolds numbers, but recent work has shown that the onset of the power-laws in derivative statistics occurs at modest microscale Reynolds numbers of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-04-26 Sualeh Khurshid , Diego Donzis , Katepalli R. Sreenivasan

After having introduced the notion of universality in statistical mechanics and its importance for our comprehension of the macroscopic behavior of interacting systems, I review recent progress in the understanding of the scaling limit of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-11-01 Alessandro Giuliani

Through a combination of rigorous analytical derivations and extensive numerical simulations, this work reports an exotic multifractal behavior, dubbed "logarithmic multifractality", in effectively infinite-dimensional systems undergoing…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-03-04 Weitao Chen , Olivier Giraud , Jiangbin Gong , Gabriel Lemarié

We calculate universal finite-size scaling functions for systems with an n-component order parameter and algebraically decaying interactions. Just as previously has been found for short-range interactions, this leads to a singular…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Erik Luijten

In this note, we revisit the scaling relations among ``hatted critical exponents'' which were first derived by Ralph Kenna, Des Johnston and Wolfhard Janke, and we propose an alternative derivation for some of them. For the scaling relation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-02-15 Leïla Moueddene , Arnaldo Donoso , Bertrand Berche

We study the time evolution of classical spin systems with purely relaxational dynamics, quenched from T >> T_c to the critical point, in the semi-infinite geometry. Shortly after the quench, like in the bulk, a nonequilibrium regime…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 U. Ritschel , P. Czerner

We consider two different systems exhibiting a continuous phase transition into an absorbing state. Both models belong to the same universality class, i.e., they are characterized by the same scaling functions and the same critical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Lubeck

Well-calibrated scaling relations between the observable properties and the total masses of clusters of galaxies are important for understanding the physical processes that give rise to these relations. They are also a critical ingredient…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 S. Giodini , L. Lovisari , E. Pointecouteau , S. Ettori , T. H. Reiprich , H. Hoekstra

This work is designed to overview our present knowledge about universality classes occurring in nonequilibrium systems defined on regular lattices. In the first section I summarize the most important critical exponents, relations and the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 Geza Odor

Matter exhibits phases and their transitions. These transitions are classified as first-order phase transitions (FOPTs) and continuous ones. While the latter has a well-established theory of the renormalization group, the former is only…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-11-14 Fan Zhong

Matter exhibits phases and their transitions. These transitions are classified as first-order phase transitions (FOPTs) and continuous ones. While the latter has a well-established theory of the renormalization group, the former is only…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-10-17 Fan Zhong

Percolation refers to the emergence of a giant connected cluster in a disordered system when the number of connections between nodes exceeds a critical value. The percolation phase transitions were believed to be continuous until recently…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-02-13 R. A. da Costa , S. N. Dorogovtsev , A. V. Goltsev , J. F. F. Mendes

We show that a coalescence equation exhibits a variety of critical behaviors, depending on the initial condition. This equation was introduced a few years ago to understand a toy model {studied by Derrida and Retaux to mimic} the depinning…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-06-24 Xinxing Chen , Victor Dagard , Bernard Derrida , Zhan Shi

We report a finite size scaling study of the Anderson transition. Different scaling functions and different values for the critical exponent have been found, consistent with the existence of the orthogonal and unitary universality classes…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 Keith Slevin , Tomi Ohtsuki

The frequency and magnitude of weather extreme events have increased significantly during the past few years in response to anthropogenic climate change. However, global statistical characteristics and underlying physical mechanisms are…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-09-07 Qing Yao , Jingfang Fan , Jun Meng , Valerio Lucarini , Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen , Kim Christensen , Xiaosong Chen

We apply a probabilistic approach to study the computational complexity of analog computers which solve linear programming problems. We analyze numerically various ensembles of linear programming problems and obtain, for each of these…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Yaniv Avizrats , Joshua Feinberg , Shmuel Fishman

Our community has a deep and sophisticated understanding of phase transitions and their universal scaling functions. We outline and advocate an ambitious program to use this understanding as an anchor for describing the surrounding phases.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-01-24 James P. Sethna , David Hathcock , Jaron Kent-Dobias , Archishman Raju

Phase transitions and critical phenomena are among the most intriguing phenomena in nature and society. They are classified as first-order phase transitions (FOPTs) and continuous ones. While the latter show marvelous phenomena of scaling…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-03-24 Fan Zhong
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