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Consider a spherical Poisson Boolean model $Z$ in Euclidean $d$-space with $d \geq 2$, with Poisson intensity $t$ and radii distributed like $rY$ with $r \geq 0$ a scaling parameter and $Y$ a fixed nonnegative random variable with finite…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-12 Mathew D. Penrose , Xiaochuan Yang

Some dynamical aspects of gravitational collapse are explored in this paper. A time-dependent spherically symmetric metric is proposed and the corresponding Einstein field equations are derived. An ultrarelativistic dust-like…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-07-08 Miquel Pinol

We investigate collapse of a spherical cloud of counter-rotating particles. An explicit solution is given using an elliptic integral. If the specific angular momentum $L(r)=O(r^2)$ at $r\to 0$, no central singularity occurs. With $L(r)$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-30 Tomohiro Harada , Hideo Iguchi , Ken-ichi Nakao

We propose an extension of the semi-analytical solutions derived by Lin et al. (1965) describing the two-dimensional homologous collapse of a self-gravitating rotating cloud having uniform density and spheroidal shape, which includes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Hennebelle

We study the physical process of gravitational collapse of a perfect fluid with a linear isentropic equation of state $p = k \rho, \ -1/3 < k \leq 1$. We consider a model with ansatz $v'(t,r)/v(t,r) = \xi'(r)$ that give rise to a family of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-24 Sanjay Sarwe

Motivated by the nonlinear star formation efficiency found in recent numerical simulations by a number of workers, we perform high-resolution adaptive mesh refinement simulations of star formation in self-gravitating turbulently driven gas.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-11-01 Daniel W. Murray , Philip Chang , Norman W. Murray , John Pittman

In this paper, we investigate spherically symmetric perfect fluid gravitational collapse in metric $f(R)$ gravity. We take non-static spherically symmetric metric in the interior region and static spherically symmetric metric in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-01-17 M. Sharif , H. Rizwana Kausar

We use the Tolman metric to describe gravitational collapse of a sphere of a fluid without pressure in spacetime with the Hubble parameter $H$ related to the cosmological constant. We show that the largest radius of a galaxy formed from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-17 Nikodem Popławski

We study the matching conditions for a collapsing anisotropic cylindrical perfect fluid, and we show that its radial pressure is non zero on the surface of the cylinder and proportional to the time dependent part of the field produced by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-05 L. Herrera , N. O. Santos

In this paper, the study of the gravitational collapse of cylindrically distributed two perfect fluid system has been carried out. It is assumed that the collapsing speeds of the two fluids are very large. We explore this condition by using…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Sharif , Zahid Ahmad

We investigate the process of cloud cavitation collapse through large-scale simulation of a cloud composed of 12500 gas bubbles. A finite volume scheme is used on a structured Cartesian grid to solve the Euler equations, and the bubbles are…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-06-12 Ursula Rasthofer , Fabian Wermelinger , Petr Karnakov , Jonas Šukys , Petros Koumoutsakos

We investigate the gravitational collapse of a spherically symmetric, perfect fluid with equation of state P = (Gamma -1)rho. We restrict attention to the ultrarelativistic (``kinetic-energy-dominated'', ``scale-free'') limit where black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 David W. Neilsen , Matthew W. Choptuik

We study the phantom fluid in the late universe, thus assuming the equation of state parameter $w$ to be less than $-1$. The fluid is assumed to consist of two components, one laminar component $\rho$ and one turbulent component $\rho_T$,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-21 Iver Brevik , Mubasher Jamil

The bubble of nothing is a solution to Einstein's equations where a circle shrinks and pinches off smoothly. As such, it is one of the simplest examples of a dynamical cobordism to nothing. We take a first step in studying how this solution…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-08 Matilda Delgado

We have constructed a spherically symmetric structure model in a cosmological background filled with perfect fluid with non-vanishing pressure and studied its quasi-local characteristics. This is done by using the Lema\^{i}tre solution of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-11 Rahim Moradi , Javad T. Firouzjaee , Reza Mansouri

We compare the gravitational collapse of homogeneous perfect fluid with various equations of state in the framework of General Relativity and in $R^2$ gravity. We make our calculations using dimensionless time with characteristic timescale…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-27 Artyom V. Astashenok , Karim Mosani , Sergey D. Odintsov , Gauranga C. Samanta

In the present work we study spherically symmetric gravitational collapse of a homogeneous perfect fluid in the context of Generalized Rastall Theory (GRT). In this modified version of the original {Rastall Gravity (RG)}, the coupling…

General Physics · Physics 2021-11-03 A. H. Ziaie , H. Moradpour , M. Mohammadi Sabet

The Riemann, Ricci and Einstein tensors for N-dimensional spherically symmetric spacetimes in various systems of coordinates are studied, and the general metric for conformally flat spacetimes is given. As an application, all the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jaime F. Villas da Rocha , Anzhong Wang

We present new results concerning the existence of static, electrically charged, perfect fluid spheres that have a regular interior and are arbitrarily close to a maximally charged black-hole state. These configurations are described by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Fernando de Felice , Liu Siming , Yu Yunqiang

We compute the critical density of collapse for spherically symmetric overdensities in a class of f(R) modified gravity models. For the first time we evolve the Einstein, scalar field and non-linear fluid equations, making the minimal…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-26 Michael Kopp , Stephen A. Appleby , Ixandra Achitouv , Jochen Weller