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A perfect matching cut is a perfect matching that is also a cutset, or equivalently a perfect matching containing an even number of edges on every cycle. The corresponding algorithmic problem, Perfect Matching Cut, is known to be…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2023-02-24 Édouard Bonnet , Dibyayan Chakraborty , Julien Duron

Galois/monodromy groups attached to parametric systems of polynomial equations provide a method for detecting the existence of symmetries in solution sets. Beyond the question of existence, one would like to compute formulas for these…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-21 Timothy Duff , Viktor Korotynskiy , Tomas Pajdla , Margaret Regan

In a recent paper by Harada, Seceleanu, and \c{S}ega, the Hilbert function, betti table, and graded minimal free resolution of a general principal symmetric ideal are determined when the number of variables in the polynomial ring is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Noah Walker

For a given nonnegative matrix $A=(A_{ij})$, the matrix scaling problem asks whether $A$ can be scaled to a doubly stochastic matrix $D_1AD_2$ for some positive diagonal matrices $D_1,D_2$.The Sinkhorn algorithm is a simple iterative…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-06-19 Koyo Hayashi , Hiroshi Hirai , Keiya Sakabe

We study methods for finding the solution set of a generic system in a family of polynomial systems with parametric coefficients. We present a framework for describing monodromy based solvers in terms of decorated graphs. Under the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-18 Timothy Duff , Cvetelina Hill , Anders Jensen , Kisun Lee , Anton Leykin , Jeff Sommars

In a recent paper, Francis, Illickan, Jose and Rajendraprasad showed that every $n$-vertex plane graph $G$ has (under some natural restrictions) a vertex-partition into two sets $V_1$ and $V_2$ such that each $V_i$ is \emph{dominating}…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Therese Biedl

Enumerating minimal dominating sets with polynomial delay in bipartite graphs is a long-standing open problem. To date, even the subcase of chordal bipartite graphs is open, with the best known algorithm due to Golovach, Heggernes, Kant\'e,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Emanuel Castelo , Oscar Defrain , Guilherme C. M. Gomes

We combine the parametric Barvinok algorithm with a generation algorithm for a finite list of suitably chosen discrete sub-cases on the enumeration of complete simple games, i.e. a special subclass of monotone Boolean functions. Recently,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-01-19 Sascha Kurz , Nikolas Tautenhahn

In graph theory, the Szemer\'edi regularity lemma gives a decomposition of the indicator function for any graph $G$ into a structured component, a uniform part, and a small error. This result, in conjunction with a counting lemma that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-11-22 Sammy Luo

We prove that the partition function for tripartite double-dimer configurations of a planar bipartite graph satisfies a recurrence related to the Desnanot-Jacobi identity from linear algebra. A similar identity for the dimer partition…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-21 Helen Jenne

The Clar number of a (hydro)carbon molecule, introduced by Clar [E. Clar, \emph{The aromatic sextet}, (1972).], is the maximum number of mutually disjoint resonant hexagons in the molecule. Calculating the Clar number can be formulated as…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-08-28 Erika R. Bérczi-Kovács , Attila Bernáth

We consider the fundamental problem of detecting/counting copies of a fixed pattern graph in a host graph. The recent progress on this problem has not included complete pattern graphs, i.e., cliques (and their complements, i.e., edge-free…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-10-01 Mirosław Kowaluk , Andrzej Lingas

The idea of enumeration algorithms with polynomial delay is to polynomially bound the running time between any two subsequent solutions output by the enumeration algorithm. While it is open for more than four decades if all minimal…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2023-09-14 Henning Fernau , Kevin Mann

In a graph, a matching cut is an edge cut that is a matching. Matching Cut is the problem of deciding whether or not a given graph has a matching cut, which is known to be NP-complete even when restricted to bipartite graphs. It has been…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2018-10-29 Hoang-Oanh Le , Van Bang Le

We improve the complex number identity proving method to a fully automated procedure, based on elimination ideals. By using declarative equations or rewriting each real-relational hypothesis $h_i$ to $h_i-r_i$, and the thesis $t$ to $t-r$,…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-11-19 Zoltán Kovács , Xicheng Peng

We study the computational complexity of the map redistricting problem (gerrymandering). Mathematically, the electoral district designer (gerrymanderer) attempts to partition a weighted graph into $k$ connected components (districts) such…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-01-09 Jack Dippel , Max Dupré la Tour , April Niu , Sanjukta Roy , Adrian Vetta

A polynomial identity testing algorithm must determine whether a given input polynomial is identically equal to 0. We give a deterministic black-box identity testing algorithm for univariate polynomials of the form $\sum_{j=0}^t c_j…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2009-12-08 Pascal Koiran

We provide a method for counting number fields of fixed Galois group ordered by arbitrary inertial invariants using analytic techniques from the study of multiple Dirichlet series. We prove unconditional results for infinitely many new…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-25 Brandon Alberts , Alina Bucur

The direct or algorithmic approach for the Jacobian problem, consisting of the direct construction of the inverse polynomials is proposed. The so called principle and derived Jacobi conditions are proposed and discussed. The algorithmic…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-10-07 Dhananjay P. Mehendale

This paper presents a deterministic, strongly polynomial time algorithm for computing the matrix rank for a class of symbolic matrices (whose entries are polynomials over a field). This class was introduced, in a different language, by…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2019-01-29 Orit E. Raz , Avi Wigderson