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We study particle dynamics in self-gravitating gaseous discs with a simple cooling law prescription via two-dimensional simulations in the shearing sheet approximation. It is well known that structures arising in the gaseous component of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 P. G. Gibbons , G. R. Mamatsashvili , W. K. M. Rice

We use hydrodynamical simulations to investigate the response of geometrically thin, self-gravitating, singular isothermal disks of gas to imposed rigidly rotating spiral potentials. By minimizing reflection-induced feedback from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Chakrabarti , G. Laughlin , F. H. Shu

We propose a framework for understanding the fragmentation criterion for self-gravitating discs which, in contrast to studies that emphasise the `gravoturbulent' nature of such discs, instead focuses on the properties of their quasi-regular…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-09 Matthew D. Young , Cathie J. Clarke

The mechanism through which meter-sized boulders grow to km-sized planetesimals in protoplanetary discs is a subject of active research, since it is critical for planet formation. To avoid spiralling into the protostar due to aerodynamic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-30 P. G. Gibbons , G. R. Mamatsashvili , W. K. M. Rice

It is believed that large-scale horseshoe-like brightness asymmetries found in dozens of transitional protoplanetary discs are caused by anticyclonic vortices. These vortices can play a key role in planet formation, as mm-sized dust -- the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-11 D. Tarczay-Nehéz , Zs. Regály , E. Vorobyov

We study dust capture by vortices and its long-term consequences in global two-fluid inviscid disk simulations using a new polar grid code RoSSBi. We perform the longest integrations so far, several hundred disk orbits, at the highest…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-09 Clément Surville , Lucio Mayer , Douglas N. C. Lin

We study the formation and the dynamics of vortex lines in rotating scalar dark matter halos, focusing on models with quartic repulsive self-interactions. In the nonrelativistic regime, vortex lines and their lattices arise from the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-31 Ph. Brax , P. Valageas

We investigate how a protoplanetary disc's susceptibility to gravitational instabilities and fragmentation depends on the mass of its host star. We use 1D disc models in conjunction with 3D SPH simulations to determine the critical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-29 James Cadman , Ken Rice , Cassandra Hall , Thomas J. Haworth , Beth Biller

The stability of a rotating fluid disk to the formation of spiral arms is studied in the tightwinding approximation in the linear regime. The dispersion relation for spirals that was derived by Bertin et al. is shown to contain a new,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 L. E. Montenegro , C. Yuan , B. G. Elmegreen

We address the challenging proposition of using real experimental parameters in a three-dimensional numerical simulation of fast rotating Bose-Einstein condensates. We simulate recent experiments [V. Bretin, S. Stock, Y. Seurin and J.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Ionut Danaila

Detailed observations of the velocities of Jovian vortices exist at only one height in the atmosphere, so their vertical structures are poorly understood. This motivates this study that computes stable 3-dimensional, long-lived planetary…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-01-09 Aidi Zhang , Philip S. Marcus

We investigate the dynamics of large dust grains in massive lopsided transition discs via 2D hydrodynamical simulations including both gas and dust. Our simulations adopt a ring-like gas density profile that becomes unstable against the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-04 Clément Baruteau , Zhaohuan Zhu

Young protoplanetary discs and the outer radii of active galactic nucleii may be subject to gravitational instability and, as a consequence, fall into a `gravitoturbulent' state. While in this state, appreciable angular momentum can be…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-02 A. Riols , H. Latter , S-J. Paardekooper

(highly abridged) We define three requirements for accurate simulations that attempt to model circumstellar disks and the formation of collapsed objects (e.g. planets) within them. First, we define a resolution requirement based on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Andrew F. Nelson

In 2D simulations of thin gaseous disks with embedded planets or self-gravity the gravitational potential needs to be smoothed to avoid singularities in the numerical evaluation of the gravitational potential or force. In order to correctly…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-14 T. W. A. Müller , W. Kley , F. Meru

We report the results of self-gravitating simulations of spiral galaxies, modeled by stellar and gaseous components, developed to investigate in particular the role of dissipation in the evolution of galaxy disks. The gas disk is simulated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Junqueira , F. Combes

This contribution describes the evolution of the protoplanetary disk using 2D numerical simulations. The 2D Euler equations are solved with the finite volume method. The numerical simulations are used to study the persistence and migration…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-28 Clément Surville , Pierre Barge

We analyse the evolution of turbulence and gravitational instability of a galactic disc in a quasi-steady state governed by cosmological inflow. We focus on the possibility that the coupling between the in-streaming gas and the disc is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Shy Genel , Avishai Dekel , Marcello Cacciato

(Abridged) We present global disc and local shearing box simulations of planets interacting with a MHD turbulent disc. We examine the torque exerted by the disc on the embedded planets as a function of planet mass, and thus make a first…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Richard P. Nelson , John C. B. Papaloizou

Lopsidedness is common in spiral galaxies. Often, there is no obvious external cause, such as an interaction with a nearby galaxy, for such features. Alternatively, the lopsidedness may have an internal cause, such as a dynamical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Vanessa Dury , S. De Rijcke , Victor P. Debattista , H. Dejonghe