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We briefly review some basic concepts of parallel displacement in Finsler geometry. In general relativity, the parallel translation of objects along the congruence of the fundamental observer corresponds to the evolution in time. By…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-12-18 A. P. Kouretsis , M. Stathakopoulos , P. C. Stavrinos

A $C^0$-Finsler structure is a continuous function $F:TM \rightarrow [0,\infty)$ defined on the tangent bundle of a differentiable manifold $M$ such that its restriction to each tangent space is an asymmetric norm. We use the convolution of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-19 Ryuichi Fukuoka , Anderson Macedo Setti

In this article, we review the current status of Finsler-Lagrange geometry and generalizations. The goal is to aid non-experts on Finsler spaces, but physicists and geometers skilled in general relativity and particle theories, to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-01-31 Sergiu I. Vacaru

In this paper we study spherically symmetric metrics on a symmetric space in $\mathbb{R}^n$ with scalar and constant flag curvature and we also obtain families of this type of metrics. Many explicit examples are provided for Douglas metrics…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-20 Newton Solorzano , Benedito Leandro

In this paper, we introduce isoparametric functions and isoparametric hypersurfaces in Finsler manifolds and give the necessary and sufficient conditions for a transnormal function to be isoparametric. We then prove that hyperplanes,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-16 Qun He , SongTing Yin , YiBing Shen

An extension of Riemmann's geometry into a direction dependent geometric structure is usually described by Finsler's geometry. Historically, this construction was motivated by the well-known Riemann's quartic length element example. Quite…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-07-06 Yakov Itin

The validity of functional inequalities on Finsler metric measure manifolds is based on three non-Riemannian quantities, namely, the reversibility, flag curvature and $S$-curvature induced by the measure. Under mild assumptions on the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-17 Alexandru Kristály , Benling Li , Wei Zhao

We show that if an Alexandrov space $X$ has an Alexandrov subspace $\bar \Omega$ of the same dimension disjoint from the boundary of $X$, then the topological boundary of $\bar \Omega$ coincides with its Alexandrov boundary. Similarly, if a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-17 Vitali Kapovitch , Xingyu Zhu

We present a generalization of the spinor and twistor geometry for on (pseudo) Riemannian manifolds enabled with nonholonomic distributions or for Finsler-Cartan spaces modelled on tangent Lorentz bundles. Nonholonomic (Finsler) twistors…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-01 Sergiu I. Vacaru

We construct and discuss new numerical homotopy invariants of topological spaces that are suitable for the study of functions on loop and sphere spaces. These invariants resemble the Lusternik-Schnirelmann category and provide lower bounds…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-05-12 Stephan Mescher

Motivated by recent breathtaking progress in the synthetic study of Lorentzian geometry, we investigate the local concavity of time separation functions on Finsler spacetimes as a Lorentzian counterpart to Busemann's convexity in metric…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Tobias Beran , Darius Erös , Shin-ichi Ohta , Felix Rott

In the literature we see that after introducing a geometric structure by imposing some restrictions on Riemann-Christoffel curvature tensor, the same type structure given by imposing same restriction on other curvature tensors being…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-08-01 Absos Ali Shaikh , Haradhan Kundu

In this paper, we establish a Heintze-Karcher-type inequality for capillary hypersurfaces in a unit ball. To achieve this, we introduce a special Finsler metric given by Zermelo's navigation and study the geodesic normal flow with respect…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Guofang Wang , Chao Xia

In this paper, we {\it find} the Finsler structure of the Apollonian weak metric on the open unit disc in $\mathbb{R}^2$, which turns out to be a Randers type Finsler structure and we call it as Apollonian weak-Finsler structure. In fact…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-24 Alok Kumar Pandey , Ashok Kumar , Bankteshwar Tiwari

The space of topological decompositions into triangulations of a surface has a natural graph structure where two triangulations share an edge if they are related by a so-called flip. This space is a sort of combinatorial Teichm\"uller space…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-18 Valentina Disarlo , Hugo Parlier

We prove a Minkowski type inequality for weakly mean convex and star-shaped hypersurfaces in warped cylinders which are asymptotically flat or hyperbolic. In particular, we show that this sharp inequality holds for outward minimizing…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Shujing Pan , Bo Yang

In this paper, we study isoparametric hypersurfaces in Finsler space forms by investigating focal points, tubes and parallel hypersurfaces of submanifolds. We prove that the focal submanifolds of isoparametric hypersurfaces are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-30 Qun He , Yali Chen , Songting Yin , Tingting Ren

We prove that if a complete connected $n$-dimensional Riemannian manifold $M$ has radial sectional curvature at a base point $p\in M$ bounded from below by the radial curvature function of a two-sphere of revolution $\widetilde M$ belonging…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-19 Nathaphon Boonnam

A Finsler space is said to be geodesically reversible if each oriented geodesic can be reparametrized as a geodesic with the reverse orientation. A reversible Finsler space is geodesically reversible, but the converse need not be true. In…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-01-02 Robert L. Bryant

In the paper we consider Riemannian surfaces admitting a global expression of the Gauss curvature as the divergence of a vector field. It is equivalent to the existence of a metric linear connection of zero curvature. Such a linear…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-12 Cs. Vincze , M. Oláh , L. M. Alabdulsada
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