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Aims: The inner regions of high-mass protostars are often invisible in the near-infrared. We aim to investigate the inner gaseous disc of IRAS11101-5829 through scattered light from the outflow cavity walls. Methods: We observed the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-22 R. Fedriani , A. Caratti o Garatti , M. Koutoulaki , R. Garcia-Lopez , A. Natta , R. Cesaroni , R. Oudmaijer , D. Coffey , T. Ray , B. Stecklum

We present the results of observations toward a low-mass Class-0/I protostar, [BHB2007]#11 (afterwards B59#11) at the nearby (d=130 pc) star forming region, Barnard 59 (B59) in the Pipe Nebula with the Atacama Submillimeter Telescope…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 C. Hara , Y. Shimajiri , T. Tsukagoshi , Y. Kurono , K. Saigo , F. Nakamura , M. Saito , D. Wilner , R. Kawabe

(Abridged) The physical structure of deeply-embedded low-mass protostars (Class 0) on scales of less than 300 AU is still poorly constrained. Determining this is crucial for understanding the physical and chemical evolution from cores to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-04 M. V. Persson , D. Harsono , J. J. Tobin , E. F. van Dishoeck , J. K. Jørgensen , N. Murillo , S. -P. Lai

We present the sub-mm/mm SED for a sample of eight young circumstellar disks in the outer regions of the Orion Nebula Cluster. New observations were carried out at 2.9 mm with the CARMA array and for one disk, 216-0939, at 3.3 and 6.8 mm…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 L. Ricci , R. K. Mann , L. Testi , J. P. Williams , A. Isella , M. Robberto , A. Natta , K. J. Brooks

We report our analyses of the multi-epoch (2015-2017) ALMA archival data of the Class II binary system XZ Tau at Bands 3, 4 and 6. The millimeter dust continuum images show compact, unresolved (r <~ 15 au) circumstellar disks (CSDs) around…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-04 Takanori Ichikawa , Miyu Kido , Daisuke Takaishi , Yoshito Shimajiri , Yusuke Tsukamoto , Shigehisa Takakuwa

PDS 70b is the most robustly detected young planet imaged in the gap of a transition disk so far, found at a separation of ~195 mas (~22 au) from its host star and at a position angle of about 155 deg. This system is therefore a unique…

We report the detection of spiral substructure in both the gas velocity and temperature structure of the disk around TW~Hya, suggestive of planet-disk interactions with an unseen planet. Perturbations from Keplerian rotation tracing out a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-06 Richard Teague , Jaehan Bae , Jane Huang , Edwin Bergin

Circumplanetary disks can be found around forming giant planets, regardless of whether core accretion or gravitational instability built the planet. We carried out state-of-the-art hydrodynamical simulations of the circumplanetary disks for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-07 J. Szulágyi , L. Mayer , T. Quinn

Planetary cores are thought to form in proto-planetary disks via the growth of dusty solid material. However, it is unclear how early this process begins. We study the physical structure and grain growth in the edge-on disk that surrounds…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-03 Chuan-Peng Zhang , Ralf Launhardt , Yao Liu , John J. Tobin , Thomas Henning

The circumstellar disk of AB Aurigae has garnered strong attention owing to the apparent existence of spirals at a relatively young stage and also the asymmetric disk traced in thermal dust emission. However, the physical conditions of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 Ya-Wen Tang , Stephane Guilloteau , Vincent Pietu , Anne Dutrey , Nagayoshi Ohashi , Paul T. P. Ho

BP Psc is a puzzling late-type, emission-line field star with large infrared excess. The star is encircled and enshrouded by a nearly edge-on, dust circumstellar disk, and displays an extensive jet system similar to those associated with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Joel H. Kastner , B. Zuckerman , Thierry Forveille

We present a suite of ALMA interferometric molecular line and continuum images that elucidate, on linear size scales of $\sim$30--40 AU, the chemical structure of the nearby, evolved, protoplanetary disk orbiting the close binary system…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-22 Joel H. Kastner , C. Qi , D. A. Dickson-Vandervelde , P. Hily-Blant , T. Forveille , S. Andrews , U. Gorti , K. Öberg , D. Wilner

We report molecular line observations of the massive protostellar source G339.88-1.26 with the Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array. The observations reveal a highly collimated SiO jet extending from the 1.3 mm continuum source,…

A strong signature of a circumstellar disc around a high-mass protostar has been inferred from high resolution methanol maser observations in NGC7538-IRS1 N. This interpretation has however been challenged with a bipolar outflow proposed as…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 M. Pestalozzi , M. Elitzur , J. Conway

We present synthetic ALMA observations of Keplerian, protostellar discs in the Class 0 stage studying the emission of molecular tracers like $^{13}$CO, C$^{18}$O, HCO$^+$, H$^{13}$CO$^+$, N$_2$H$^+$, and H$_2$CO. We model the emission of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-20 D. Seifried , Á. Sánchez-Monge , S. Walch , R. Banerjee

Studying young, high-mass stellar objects is challenging for testing models of massive star formation due to their great distances, often kiloparsecs away. This requires extremely high-angular resolution to resolve features like accretion…

We investigate the properties of circumplanetary discs formed in three-dimensional, self-gravitating radiation hydrodynamical models of gas accretion by protoplanets. We determine disc sizes, scaleheights, and density and temperature…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Ben A. Ayliffe , Matthew R. Bate

The Young Stellar Object (YSO) W33A is one of the best known examples of a massive star still in the process of forming. Here we present Gemini North ALTAIR/NIFS laser-guide star adaptive-optics assisted K-band integral-field spectroscopy…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Ben Davies , Stuart L. Lumsden , Melvin G. Hoare , Rene D. Oudmaijer , Willem-Jan de Wit

We present dual-wavelength observations and modeling of the nearly edge-on Class 0 young stellar object L1157-mm. Using the Combined Array for Research in Millimeter-wave Astronomy, a nearly spherical structure is seen from the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Hsin-Fang Chiang , Leslie W. Looney , John J. Tobin

We present the highest spatial resolution ALMA observations to date of the Class I protostar WL 17 in the $\rho$ Ophiuchus L1688 molecular cloud complex, which show that it has a 12 AU hole in the center of its disk. We consider whether WL…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-10 Patrick D. Sheehan , Josh A. Eisner