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Related papers: A Note on Vacuum Polarisation and Hawking Radiatio…

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At the present moment, there is an unresolved problem in the physics of cosmic rays. The problem concerns the origin of the ultrahigh energy cosmic rays. One of the possible mechanisms of the particle's birth with such energy is bound to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-05 M. A. Misyura

We consider dynamical black hole formation from a collapsing fluid described by a symmetric and flat FRW metric. Using the Hamilton-Jacobi method the local Hawking temperature for the formed trapping/apparent horizon is calculated. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-01-04 Rudolf Baier , Stefan Stricker

Hawking radiation as a quantum phenomenon is generally attributed to the existence of the event horizon of a black hole. However, we demonstrate in this paper that there is indeed ingoing Hawking-like radiation associated with apparent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-31 Sara Saghafi , Kourosh Nozari

We analyze the structure of the vacuum polarization tensor in the presence of a background electromagnetic field in a medium. We use various discrete symmetries and crossing symmetry to constrain the form factors obtained for the most…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 Avijit K. Ganguly , Sushan Konar , Palash B. Pal

A white hole (WH) is a time-reversed black hole (BH) solution in General relativity with a spacetime region to which cannot be entered from the outside. Recently they have been proposed as a possible solution to the information loss problem…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-22 Kimet Jusufi

We demonstrate that single scattering of p-polarized waves from uncorrelated surface and volume disorder can lead to perfect depolarization. The degree of polarization is shown to vanish in specific scattering directions that can be…

Optics · Physics 2020-12-30 Jean-Philippe Banon , Ingve Simonsen , Rémi Carminati

We study the Hawking radiation in a new class of black hole solutions in the Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet theory. The black hole has been argued to have vanishing mass and entropy, but finite Hawking temperature. To check if it really emits…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 Kenji Muneyuki , Nobuyoshi Ohta

Following Hawking, it is usual to mimic the effect of collapse space-time geometry on quantum fields in a semi-classical approximation by imposing suitable boundary conditions at the origin of coordinates, which effectively becomes a moving…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Frank Wilczek

In this paper, we study Hawking radiation in Jackiw-Teitelboim gravity for minimally coupled massless and massive scalar fields. We employ a holography-inspired technique to derive the Bogoliubov coefficients. We consider both black holes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-01 Waheed A. Dar , Prince A. Ganai , Nirmalya Kajuri

The scalar radiation emitted by a source in geodesic circular orbit around a regular Bardeen black hole is analyzed. We use the quantum field theory in curved spacetime framework to obtain the emitted power of radiation by computing the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-17 R. P. Bernar , L. C. B. Crispino

We study the Hawking radiation as charged particles' tunneling across the horizons of the Hot-NUT-Kerr-Newman-Kasuya spacetime by considering the spacetime background as dynamical and incorporating the self-gravitation effect of the emitted…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-08-11 M. Hossain Ali

In the context of the vacuum polarization effect, we consider the backreaction of the energy-momentum tensor of a charged scalar field on the background metric of a cosmic string carrying a magnetic flux $\Phi$. Working within the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 M. E. X. Guimaraes

We study Hawking radiation on a Vaidya space-time with a gravitational collapse followed by evaporation. The collapsing body is a null thin-shell and the evaporation is induced by a negative energy collapsing null-shell. This mimics the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-23 Rodrigo Eyheralde

It is suggested that dark energy is the energy of the Hawking radiation from a cosmic horizon. Despite of its extremely low Gibbons-Hawking temperature, this radiation could have the appropriate magnitude $O(M_P^2 H^2)$ and the equation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-03-02 Jae-Weon Lee , Hyeong-Chan Kim , Jungjai Lee

The quantum Hall effect emerges when two-dimensional samples are subjected to strong magnetic fields at low temperatures: Topologically protected edge states cause a quantized Hall conductivity in multiples of $e^2/h$. Here we show that the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-11 Börge Göbel , Ingrid Mertig

There is a mathematical analogy between the propagation of fields in a general relativistic space-time and long (shallow water) surface waves on moving water. Hawking argued that black holes emit thermal radiation via a quantum spontaneous…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-02-01 Silke Weinfurtner , Edmund W. Tedford , Matthew C. J. Penrice , William G. Unruh , Gregory A. Lawrence

Hawking radiation, despite being known to theoretical physics for nearly forty years, remains elusive and undetected. It also suffers, in its original context of gravitational black holes, from practical and conceptual difficulties. Of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-12 Scott Robertson

It is widely believed that the Hawking effect might hold clues to the possible, yet unknown, trans-Planckian physics. On the other hand, one could ask whether the effect itself might be altered by such trans-Planckian physics. We seek an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-13 Subhajit Barman , Golam Mortuza Hossain , Chiranjeeb Singha

Recently, it has been shown that the radiation arising from quantum fields placed in a gravitational background (e.g. Hawking radiation) can be derived using a quasi-classical calculation. Here we show that this method has a previously…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Valeria Akhmedova , Terry Pilling , Andrea de Gill , Douglas Singleton

This paper discusses a recent proposal for the simulation of acoustic black holes with ions. The ions are rotating on a ring with an inhomogeneous, but stationary velocity profile. Phonons cannot leave a region, in which the ion velocity…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-07-06 Birger Horstmann , Ralf Schützhold , Benni Reznik , Serena Fagnocchi , J. Ignacio Cirac