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Related papers: A Note on Vacuum Polarisation and Hawking Radiatio…

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The emergence of Hawking radiation from vacuum fluctuations is analyzed in conventional field theories and their energy content is defined through the Aharonov weak value concept. These fluctuations travel in flat space-time and carry…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 F. Englert , S. Massar , R. Parentani

We consider an approach to the Hawking effect which is free of the asymptotic behavior of the metric or matter fields, and which is not confined to one specific metric configuration. As a result, we find that for a wide class of spacetime…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-01-27 Ari Peltola

Scalar field theory on a lattice falling freely into a 1+1 dimensional black hole is studied using both WKB and numerical approaches. The outgoing modes are shown to arise from incoming modes by a process analogous to a Bloch oscillation,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Ted Jacobson , David Mattingly

Hawking radiation was originally proposed in astrophysics, but it has been generalized and extended to other physical systems receiving the name of analogue Hawking radiation. In the last two decades, several attempts have been made to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-17 Raul Aguero-Santacruz , David Bermudez

Quantum effects in the era of reheating of the universe after inflation are considered. A semiclassical approach to gravity theory is applied within Starobinsky's inflationary model with backreaction. Some subtleties associated with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-29 A. B. Arbuzov , A. A. Nikitenko

Quantum effects of fields on curved spacetimes may be studied in the laboratory thanks to quantum fluids. Here we use a polariton fluid to study the Hawking effect, the correlated emission from the quantum vacuum at the acoustic horizon. We…

Among all the different techniques to derive the Hawking effect, the approach based on gravitational anomaly by Robinson and Wilczek provides a simple and satisfactory origin of the black hole radiation. In this picture, the effective near…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-02 Selim Sk , Sudipta Sarkar

The effects of vacuum polarization arising from loops of massive scalar particles on graviton propagation in curved space are considered. Physically, they are due to curvature induced tidal forces acting on the cloud of virtual scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Ross Stanley , Timothy J. Hollowood

We present an analytic derivation of Hawking radiation for an arbitrary (spatial) dispersion relation $\omega(k)$ as a model for ultra-high energy deviations from general covariance. It turns out that the Hawking temperature is proportional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ralf Schützhold , William G. Unruh

We show that "particle production" by gravitational field, especially the Hawking effect, may be treated as some quantum inertial effect, with the energy of Hawking radiation as some vacuum energy shift. This quantum inertial effect is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-23 Yu-Lei Feng , Yi-Xin Chen

In the usual picture of Hawking radiation, the emission is spontaneous; it is caused by nothing. In contrast, the radiation from the ringdown after a black-hole merger is caused dynamically by the fluctuations of the event horizon. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-05 Eyal Keshet , Inbar Shemesh , Jeff Steinhauer

The process of gravitational collapse excites the fields propagating in the background geometry and gives rise to thermal radiation. We demonstrate by explicit calculations that the density matrix corresponding to such radiation actually…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-30 Anshul Saini , Dejan Stojkovic

In this article, we explore an alternative derivation of Hawking radiation. Instead of the field-theoretic derivation, we have suggested a simpler calculation based on quantum mechanical reflection from a one-dimensional potential. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-14 Pritam Nanda , Chiranjeeb Singha , Pabitra Tripathy , Amit Ghosh

Hawking radiation viewed as a semiclassical tunneling process from the event horizon of the (2 + 1)-dimensional rotating BTZ black hole is carefully reexamined by taking into account not only the energy conservation but also the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Shuang-Qing Wu , Qing-Quan Jiang

I derive the Hawking flux from black holes of constant negative curvature and from a black hole of constant negative curvature conformally coupled to a scalar field, using the covariant gravitational anomalies method.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-03-01 Petros Skamagoulis

Vacuum polarization of massive scalar fields in a thermal state at arbitrary temperature is studied near the horizon of a Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m black hole. We derived an analytic form of $<\phi^2>$ approximately in the large mass limit…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-10-02 Hiroko Koyama , Yasusada Nambu , Akira Tomimatsu

Event horizons of astrophysical black holes and gravitational analogues have been predicted to excite the quantum vacuum and give rise to the emission of quanta, known as Hawking radiation. We experimentally create such a gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-12-23 F. Belgiorno , S. L. Cacciatori , M. Clerici , V. Gorini , G. Ortenzi , L. Rizzi , E. Rubino , V. G. Sala , D. Faccio

We investigate the possibility of the existence of a classical version of Hawking radiation - solutions to classical field equations that consist solely of outgoing waves, in the spacetime of a collapsing black hole. The non-static nature…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-11 S. A. Paston , D. S. Shatkov

From appropriate expressions for effective actions, the Hawking radiation from charged black holes is derived, using only covariant boundary conditions at the event horizon. The connection of our approach with the Unruh vacuum and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Rabin Banerjee , Shailesh Kulkarni

In semiclassical gravity, the vacuum expectation value ${\langle\hat{N}\rangle}$ of the particle number operator for a quantum field gives rise to the perception of thermal radiation in the vicinity of a black hole. This Hawking effect has…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-22 Tyler McMaken , Andrew J. S. Hamilton