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Related papers: The frequency of giant planets around metal-poor s…

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The bulk-metallicity determination of giant exoplanets is essential to constrain their formation and evolution pathways and to compare them to the solar system. Previous studies inferred an inverse relation between the mass and bulk…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-25 Simon Müller , Ravit Helled

In systems with detected planets, hot-Jupiters and compact systems of multiple planets are nearly mutually exclusive. We compare the relative occurrence of these two architectures as a fraction of detected planetary systems to determine the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-31 John M. Brewer , Songhu Wang , Debra A. Fischer , Daniel Foreman-Mackey

While it is well established that giant-planet occurrence rises rapidly with host star metallicity, it is not yet clear if small-planet occurrence around late-type dwarf stars depends on host star metallicity. Using the Kepler Data Release…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-18 Cicero X. Lu , Kevin C. Schlaufman , Sihao Cheng

Jovian planet formation has been shown to be strongly correlated with host star metallicity, which is thought to be a proxy for disk solids. Observationally, previous works have indicated that jovian planets preferentially form around stars…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-04 Kiersten M. Boley , Ji Wang , Joel C. Zinn , Karen A. Collins , Kevin I. Collins , Tianjun Gan , Ting S. Li

Planet formation is expected to be severely limited in disks of low metallicity, owing to both the small solid mass reservoir and the low opacity accelerating the disk gas dissipation. While previous studies have found a weak correlation…

The probability that a Sun-like star has a close-orbiting giant planet (period < 1 year) increases with stellar metallicity. Previous work provided evidence that the period distribution of close-orbiting giant planets is also linked to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-07 Samuel W. Yee , Joshua N. Winn

Exoplanet discoveries of recent years have provided a great deal of new data for studying the bulk compositions of giant planets. Here we identify 47 transiting giant planets ($20 M_\oplus < M < 20 M_{\mathrm{J}}$) whose stellar insolation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-08 Daniel P. Thorngren , Jonathan J. Fortney , Ruth A. Murray-Clay , Eric D. Lopez

Discovery of only handful of exoplanets required to establish a correlation between giant planet occurrence and metallicity of their host stars. More than 20 years have already passed from that discovery, however, many questions are still…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-19 Vardan Adibekyan

We examine the correlation between stellar metallicity and short period planets. It appears that approximately 1% of dwarf stars in the solar neighborhood harbor short-period planets characterized by near-circular orbits and orbital periods…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Gregory Laughlin

It is generally accepted that the presence of a giant planet is strongly dependent on the stellar metallicity. A stellar mass dependence has also been investigated, but this dependence does not seem as strong as the metallicity dependence.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 A. Mortier , N. C. Santos , S. Sousa , G. Israelian , M. Mayor , S. Udry

Planet searches around evolved giant stars are bringing new insights to planet formation theories by virtue of the broader stellar mass range of the host stars compared to the solar-type stars that have been the subject of most current…

One important property in studying the exoplanet population is the host star metallicity ([M/H]). In this study, we derived stellar metallicities and oxygen abundances for 48 M dwarf stars using the near-infrared high-resolution spectra…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-18 Fábio Wanderley , Katia Cunha , Diogo Souto , Verne Smith , Simone Daflon

We compare the metallicities of stars with radial velocity planets to the metallicity of a sample of field dwarfs. We confirm recent work indicating that the stars-with-planet sample as a whole is iron rich. However, the lowest mass stars…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 N. Murray , B. Chaboyer

The relationship between the compositions of giant planets and their host stars is of fundamental interest in understanding planet formation. The solar system giant planets are enhanced above solar composition in metals, both in their…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-11 Johanna K. Teske , Daniel Thorngren , Jonathan J. Fortney , Natalie Hinkel , John M. Brewer

Exoplanet surveys of evolved stars have provided increasing evidence that the formation of giant planets depends not only on stellar metallicity ([Fe/H]), but also the mass ($M_\star$). However, measuring accurate masses for subgiants and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-04 Luan Ghezzi , Benjamin T. Montet , John Asher Johnson

With the progress of detection techniques, the number of low-mass and small-size exoplanets is increasing rapidly. However their characteristics and formation mechanisms are not yet fully understood. The metallicity of the host star is a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-25 Bastien Courcol , François Bouchy , Magali Deleuil

In contrast to radial velocity surveys, results from microlensing surveys indicate that giant planets with masses greater than the critical mass for core accretion ($\sim 0.1~M_{\rm Jup}$) are relatively common around low-mass stars. Using…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Christian Clanton , Scott Gaudi

We explore the relations between physical and orbital properties of planets and properties of their host stars to identify the main observable signatures of the formation and evolution processes of planetary systems. We use a large sample…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 V. Zh. Adibekyan , P. Figueira , N. C. Santos , A. Mortier , C. Mordasini , E. Delgado Mena , S. G. Sousa , A. C. M. Correia , G. Israelian , M. Oshagh

This work presents a homogeneous derivation of atmospheric parameters and iron abundances for a sample of giant and subgiant stars which host giant planets, as well as a control sample of subgiant stars not known to host giant planets. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-23 L. Ghezzi , K. Cunha , S. C. Schuler , V. V. Smith

Analysis of the statistical properties of exoplanets, together with those of their host stars, are providing a unique view into the process of planet formation and evolution. In this paper we explore the properties of the mass distribution…