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Related papers: 6-Body Central Configurations Formed by Two Isosce…

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We give a necessary and sufficient condition for two circles, each with finitely many points added inside, to be betweenness isomorphic. We fully characterize the betweenness isomorphism classes in the family consisting of all circles with…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-14 Martin Doležal , Jan Kolář , Janusz Morawiec

We study the planar symmetric central configurations of the $1+4$-body problem where the symmetry axis does not contain any infinitesimal masses. Under certain assumptions we find analytically some central configurations, and also get some…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 Chunhua Deng , Shiqing Zhang

In this paper we find a class of new degenerate central configurations and bifurcations in the Newtonian $n$-body problem. In particular we analyze the Rosette central configurations, namely a coplanar configuration where $n$ particles of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 Jinzhi Lei , Manuele Santoprete

In this paper we introduce point-ellipse configurations and point-conic configurations. We study some of their basic properties and describe two interesting families of balanced point-ellipse, respectively point-conic $6$-configurations.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-15 Gábor Gévay , Nino Bašić , Jurij Kovič , Tomaž Pisanski

We characterize the surjective isometries, with respect to the Hausdorff distance, of the class of bodies given by intersections of Euclidean unit balls. We show that any such isometry is given by the composition of a rigid motion with…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-09 Shiri Artstein-Avidan , Arnon Chor , Dan Florentin

The diagonals of a quadrilateral form four component triangles (in two ways). For each of various shaped quadrilaterals, we examine 1000 triangle centers located in these four component triangles. Using a computer, we determine when the…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-05-03 Stanley Rabinowitz , Ercole Suppa

In the planar three-body problem under Newtonian potential, it is well known that any masses, located at the vertices of an equilateral triangle generates a relative equilibrium, known as the Lagrange relative equilibrium. In fact, the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Toshiaki Fujiwara , Ernesto Perez-Chavela

Central configurations play an important role in the dynamics of the $n$-body problem: they occur as relative equilibria and as asymptotic configurations in colliding trajectories. We illustrate how they can be found as projective fixed…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-07-06 D. L. Ferrario

Relative equilibria on a rotating meridian on $\mathbb{S}^2$ in equal-mass three-body problem under the cotangent potential are determined. We show the existence of scalene and isosceles relative equilibria. Almost all isosceles triangles,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-03-29 Toshiaki Fujiwara , Ernesto Pérez-Chavela

We discuss several conditions for four points to lie on a plane, and we use them to find new equations for four-body central configurations that use angles as variables. We use these equations to give novel proofs of some results for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-06-12 Manuele Santoprete

Central configurations play a fundamental role in the Newtonian $n$-body problem, as they give rise to motions in which the configuration evolves while preserving its shape up to rotation and scaling. These include relative equilibria,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Katharina Kormanna , Giorgia Testolina

The classification of large halos formed by two identical particles and a core is systematically addressed according to interparticle distances. The root-mean-square distances between the constituents are described by universal scaling…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Frederico , M. T. Yamashita , A. Delfino , Lauro Tomio

We revisit constructions based on triads of conics with foci at pairs of vertices of a reference triangle. We find that their 6 vertices lie on well-known conics, whose type we analyze. We give conditions for these to be circles and/or…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-21 Ronaldo Garcia , Liliana Gheorghe , Peter Moses , Dan Reznik

Let us have in S^2, R^2 or H^2 a pair of convex bodies, for S^2 different from S^2, such that the intersections of any congruent copies of them are centrally symmetric. Then our bodies are congruent circles. If the intersections of any…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-03 Jesús Jerónimo-Castro , Endre Makai

At sufficiently low temperatures and high densities, repulsive spherical particles in two-dimensions (2d) form close-packed structures with six-fold symmetry. By contrast, when the interparticle interaction has an attractive anisotropic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-09-13 T. Geigenfeind , C. S. Dias , M. M. Telo da Gama , D. de las Heras , N. A. M. Araújo

In this talk we review results from studies with unconventional many hadron systems containing mesons: systems with two mesons and one baryon, three mesons, some novel systems with two baryons and one meson, and finally systems with many…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-22 E. Oset , M. Bayar , A. Dote , T. Hyodo , P. K. Khemchandani , W. H. Liang , A. Martinez Torres , M. Oka , L. Roca , T. Uchino , C. W. Xiao

High proved the following theorem. If the intersections of any two congruent copies of a plane convex body are centrally symmetric, then this body is a circle. In our paper we extend the theorem of High to spherical, Euclidean and…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-05 J. Jerónimo-Castro , E. Makai,

Using the properties of the angular momentum, we develop a new geometrical technique to study relative equilibria for a system of $3$--bodies with positive masses, moving on the two sphere under the influence of an attractive potential…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-02-22 Toshiaki Fujiwara , Ernesto Perez-Chavela

The diagonals of a quadrilateral form four associated triangles, called half triangles. Each half triangle is bounded by two sides of the quadrilateral and one diagonal. If we locate a triangle center (such as the incenter, centroid,…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Stanley Rabinowitz , Ercole Suppa

The gravitation interaction between particles is taken into account in central configuration model. After that, the resonance perturbation of the particle of the central configuration by distant satellite is considered in the restricted…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. E. Rosaev