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State estimation incorporates the feedback in optimization based advanced process control systems and is very important for the performance of model predictive control. We describe the extended Kalman filter, the unscented Kalman filter,…

Finite-state models of control systems were proposed by several researchers as a convenient mechanism to synthesize controllers enforcing complex specifications. Most techniques for the construction of such symbolic models have two main…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-10-11 Majid Zamani , Giordano Pola , Manuel Mazo , Paulo Tabuada

Surgical phase recognition (SPR) is crucial for applications in workflow optimization, performance evaluation, and real-time intervention guidance. However, current deep learning models often struggle with fragmented predictions, failing to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-04 Hao Ding , Zhongpai Gao , Benjamin Planche , Tianyu Luan , Abhishek Sharma , Meng Zheng , Ange Lou , Terrence Chen , Mathias Unberath , Ziyan Wu

There has been a growing interest in defining models of automata enriched with time. For instance, timed automata were introduced as automata extended with clocks. In this paper, we study models of timed finite state machines (TFSMs), i.e.,…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2014-08-27 Davide Bresolin , Khaled El-Fakih , Tiziano Villa , Nina Yevtushenko

Machine learning (ML) may improve and automate quality control (QC) in injection moulding manufacturing. As the labelling of extensive, real-world process data is costly, however, the use of simulated process data may offer a first step…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-01 Steven Michiels , Cédric De Schryver , Lynn Houthuys , Frederik Vogeler , Frederik Desplentere

This paper addresses the problem of evaluating the quality of finite element meshes for the purpose of structural mechanic simulations. It proposes the application of a machine learning model trained on data collected from expert…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-23 Joachim Sprave , Christian Drescher

The main objective of this study is to propose a methodology to build a parametric linear model of Flexible Multibody Systems for control design. This approach uses a combined Finite Element - State Space Approach based on component modes…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-08-11 Jose Alvaro Perez , Daniel Alazard , Thomas Loquen , Christelle Pittet , Christelle Cumer

A construction is given for simulating any deterministic finite state machine (FSM) on a quantum computer in a space-efficient manner. By constructing a superposition of input strings of lengths K or less, questions can be asked about the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. R. Dunlavey

Finite-state reasoning, the ability to understand and implement state-dependent behavior, is central to hardware design. In this paper, we present LLM-FSM, a benchmark that evaluates how well large language models (LLMs) can recover…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Yuheng Wu , Berk Gokmen , Zhouhua Xie , Peijing Li , Caroline Trippel , Priyanka Raina , Thierry Tambe

The Finite Selection Model (FSM) was developed by Carl Morris in the 1970s for the design of the RAND Health Insurance Experiment (HIE) (Morris 1979, Newhouse et al. 1993), one of the largest and most comprehensive social science…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-07-06 Ambarish Chattopadhyay , Carl N. Morris , Jose R. Zubizarreta

State space models (SSMs) with selection mechanisms and hardware-aware architectures, namely Mamba, have recently demonstrated significant promise in long-sequence modeling. Since the self-attention mechanism in transformers has quadratic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-29 Hanwei Zhang , Ying Zhu , Dan Wang , Lijun Zhang , Tianxiang Chen , Zi Ye

State machine formalisms equipped with hierarchy and parallelism allow to compactly model complex system behaviours. Such models can then be transformed into executable code or inputs for model-based testing and verification techniques.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2017-10-24 Xavier Devroey , Gilles Perrouin , Maxime Cordy , Axel Legay , Pierre-Yves Schobbens , Patrick Heymans

Automated processor design, which can significantly reduce human efforts and accelerate design cycles, has received considerable attention. While recent advancements have automatically designed single-cycle processors that execute one…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-05-07 Shuyao Cheng , Rui Zhang , Wenkai He , Pengwei Jin , Chongxiao Li , Zidong Du , Xing Hu , Yifan Hao , Guanglin Xu , Yuanbo Wen , Ling Li , Qi Guo , Yunji Chen

For scheduling in flexible manufacturing system (FMS), many factors should be considered, it is difficult to solve the scheduling problem by satisfying different criteria (production cost, utilization of system, number of movements of part,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-06-24 U Yongnam , Ri Taehyong

The paper introduces final state identification (synchronizing and homing) sequences for Timed Finite State Machines (TFSMs) with output delays and investigates their properties. We formally define the notions of homing sequences (HSs) and…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2025-10-08 Evgenii Vinarskii , Jakub Ruszil , Adam Roman , Natalia Kushik

The supermarket model refers to a system with a large number of queues, where new customers choose d queues at random and join the one with the fewest customers. This model demonstrates the power of even small amounts of choice, as compared…

Performance · Computer Science 2022-02-18 Michael Mitzenmacher , Matteo Dell'Amico

In this paper, we present a new discrete-time Fast Terminal Sliding Mode (FTSM) controller for mirror-based pointing systems. We first derive the decoupled model of those systems and then estimate the parameters using a nonlinear…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-01-03 Ansu Man Singh , Manh Duong Phung , Quang Ha

Industrial Vending Machines (IVMs) automate the dispensing of a variety of supplies like safety equipment and tools at customer sites, providing 24/7 access while tracking inventory in real-time. Industrial distribution companies typically…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-03-19 Karina M. Sindermann , Esma S. Gel , Nesim K. Erkip

For Finite State Machines (FSMs) a rich testing theory has been developed to discover aspects of their behavior and ensure their correct functioning. Although this theory is widely used, e.g., to check conformance of protocol…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2019-10-23 Petra van den Bos , Frits Vaandrager

To model Web services handling data from an infinite domain, or with multiple sessions, we introduce fresh-variable automata, a simple extension of finite-state automata in which some transitions are labeled with variables that can be…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2013-04-04 Walid Belkhir , Yannick Chevalier , Michael Rusinowitch