English
Related papers

Related papers: Limits of Random Oracles in Secure Computation

200 papers

One-way functions are central to classical cryptography. They are both necessary for the existence of non-trivial classical cryptosystems, and sufficient to realize meaningful primitives including commitments, pseudorandom generators and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-30 Dakshita Khurana , Kabir Tomer

The contribution of this short note, contains the following two parts: in the first part, we are able to show that the federate learning (FL) procedure presented by Kairouz et al. \cite{Kairouz1901}, is a random processing. Namely, an…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-08-07 Huafei Zhu

We show that some problems in information security can be solved without using one-way functions. The latter are usually regarded as a central concept of cryptography, but the very existence of one-way functions depends on difficult…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2013-01-23 Dima Grigoriev , Vladimir Shpilrain

How to achieve differential privacy in the distributed setting, where the dataset is distributed among the distrustful parties, is an important problem. We consider in what condition can a protocol inherit the differential privacy property…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-04-06 Genqiang Wu , Yeping He , Jingzheng Wu , Xianyao Xia

A major challenge in the study of cryptography is characterizing the necessary and sufficient assumptions required to carry out a given cryptographic task. The focus of this work is the necessity of a broadcast channel for securely…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-05-05 Ran Cohen , Iftach Haitner , Eran Omri , Lior Rotem

The secure instantiation of the random oracle is one of the major open problems in modern cryptography. We investigate this problem using concepts and methods of algorithmic randomness. In modern cryptography, the random oracle model is…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-09-04 Kohtaro Tadaki , Norihisa Doi

We study the complexity of securely evaluating arithmetic circuits over finite rings. This question is motivated by natural secure computation tasks. Focusing mainly on the case of two-party protocols with security against malicious…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2008-11-08 Yuval Ishai , Manoj Prabhakaran , Amit Sahai

Functional encryption (FE) is a versatile paradigm that enables fine-grained access control over encrypted data. Despite its potential, achieving the gold standard of simulation-based security for FE is impossible in full generality. Known…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Mohammed Barhoush , Louis Salvail

This paper presents how to make use of the advantage of round-off error effect in some research areas. The float-point operation complies with the reproduce theorem without the external random perturbation. The computation uncertainty…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2007-11-26 P. F. Wang , J. P. Li

We consider interactive computation of randomized functions between two users with the following privacy requirement: the interaction should not reveal to either user any extra information about the other user's input and output other than…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-08-06 Deepesh Data , Gowtham R. Kurri , Jithin Ravi , Vinod M. Prabhakaran

We construct quantum public-key encryption from one-way functions. In our construction, public keys are quantum, but ciphertexts are classical. Quantum public-key encryption from one-way functions (or weaker primitives such as pseudorandom…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-27 Fuyuki Kitagawa , Tomoyuki Morimae , Ryo Nishimaki , Takashi Yamakawa

We consider secure computation of randomized functions between two users, where both the users (Alice and Bob) have inputs, Alice sends a message to Bob over a rate-limited, noise-free link, and then Bob produces the output. We study two…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-05-22 Deepesh Data , Vinod M. Prabhakaran

Rabi and Sherman present a cryptographic paradigm based on associative, one-way functions that are strong (i.e., hard to invert even if one of their arguments is given) and total. Hemaspaandra and Rothe proved that such powerful one-way…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Christopher M. Homan

Secure two-party computation considers the problem of two parties computing a joint function of their private inputs without revealing anything beyond the output. In this work, we consider the setting where the two parties (a classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-31 Michele Ciampi , Alexandru Cojocaru , Elham Kashefi , Atul Mantri

Secure software leasing is a quantum cryptographic primitive that enables us to lease software to a user by encoding it into a quantum state. Secure software leasing has a mechanism that verifies whether a returned software is valid or not.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-28 Fuyuki Kitagawa , Ryo Nishimaki

It had been widely claimed that quantum mechanics can protect private information during public decision in for example the so-called two-party secure computation. If this were the case, quantum smart-cards could prevent fake teller…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Hoi-Kwong Lo

In this tutorial, selected topics of cryptology and of computational complexity theory are presented. We give a brief overview of the history and the foundations of classical cryptography, and then move on to modern public-key cryptography.…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Jörg Rothe

A fundamental task in modern cryptography is the joint computation of a function which has two inputs, one from Alice and one from Bob, such that neither of the two can learn more about the other's input than what is implied by the value of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-11-13 Harry Buhrman , Matthias Christandl , Christian Schaffner

We prove that the equivalence of two fundamental problems in the theory of computing. For every polynomial $t(n)\geq (1+\varepsilon)n, \varepsilon>0$, the following are equivalent: - One-way functions exists (which in turn is equivalent to…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2020-09-25 Yanyi Liu , Rafael Pass

We consider information theoretic secret key agreement and secure function computation by multiple parties observing correlated data, with access to an interactive public communication channel. Our main result is an upper bound on the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-06-01 Himanshu Tyagi , Shun Watanabe