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In this paper we develop a theory of slice regular functions on a real alternative algebra $A$. Our approach is based on a well--known Fueter's construction. Two recent function theories can be included in our general theory: the one of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-07-02 Riccardo Ghiloni , Alessandro Perotti

Quaternionic formulation of D=4 conformal group and of its associated twistors and their relation to harmonic analyticity is presented. Generalization of $SL(2,\cal{C})$ to the D=4 conformal group SO(5,1) and its covering group…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Sultan Catto

Spinors are used in physics quite extensively. The goal of this study is also the spinor structure lying in the basis of the quaternion algebra. In this paper, first, we have introduced spinors mathematically. Then, we have defined…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Gamaliel Cerda-Morales

This article is devoted to the investigation of structure of wrap groups of connected fiber bundles over the fields of real $\bf R$, complex $\bf C$ numbers, the quaternion skew field $\bf H$ and the octonion algebra $\bf O$. Iterated wrap…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-18 S. V. Ludkovsky

We derive the complete set of evolutions of chirality-odd twist-3 fragmentation functions at one-loop level. There are totally nine real twist-3 fragmentation functions, among which seven are independent. The renormalization-scale…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-07-21 J. P. Ma , G. P. Zhang

We give an explicit description of rational curves in the product of three copies of complex projective lines, which are transformed into twistor lines in M. Nagata's example of non-projective complete algebraic variety, viewed as the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-10-04 Nobuhiro Honda

The foundation of spectral theory on the $S$-spectrum can be traced back to the quaternionic framework of quantum mechanics. The concept of $S$-spectrum for quaternionic operators emerged as the natural spectrum in slice hyperholomorphic…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Francesco Mantovani

The Kerr theorem is revisited as part of the twistor program in six dimensions. The relationship between pure spinors and integrable 3-planes is investigated. The real condition for Lorentzian spacetimes is seen to induce a projective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-06-20 Bruno Carneiro da Cunha

The review of modern study of algebraic, geometric and differential properties of quaternionic (Q) numbers with their applications. Traditional and "tensor" formulation of Q-units with their possible representations are discussed and groups…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. P. Yefremov

This paper is intended to describe twistors via the paravector model of Clifford algebras and to relate such description to conformal maps in the Clifford algebra over R(4,1), besides pointing out some applications of the pure spinor…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Roldao da Rocha , Jayme Vaz

It is known that the groups of Euclidean rotations in dimension 3 (isometries of $S^2$), general Lorentz transformations in dimension 4 (Hyperbolic isometries in dimension 3), and screw motions in dimension 3 can be represented by the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-06-28 Gerardo Arizmendi , Marco Antonio Pérez-de la Rosa

We investigate the physics of the E-string theory and its compactifications as well as their applications to four-dimensional topology. In particular, we compute the partition function of the topologically twisted theory on $M_4\times T^2$,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-19 Du Pei , David H. Wu

The criterion of differentiability of functions of quaternion variable is used as the basis of some algebraic field theory. Its necessary consequences are free Maxwell and Yang-Mills equations. The differentiability equations may be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. V. Kassandrov , J. A. Rizcalla

We give some characterizations of Lipschitz type spaces of slice regular functions in the unit ball of the skew field of quaternions with prescribed modulus of continuity.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-27 José Oscar González-Cervantes , Daniel González-Campos , Juan Bory-Reyes

This paper provides a conceptual study of the twisting procedure, which amounts to create functorially new differential graded Lie algebras, associative algebras or operads (as well as their homotopy versions) from a Maurer--Cartan element.…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-03-05 Vladimir Dotsenko , Sergey Shadrin , Bruno Vallette

This paper is concerned with a class of generalized slice Fueter-regular functions on arbitrary domains in O with local stem functions. Some classical theorems such as the maximum modulus principle will be generalized to our setting. Some…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Xinyuan Dou , Guangbin Ren , Zeping Zhu , Ting Yang

Super twistor space admits a certain (super) complex structure deformation that preserves the Poincare subgroup of the symmetry group PSL(4|4) and depends on 10 parameters. In a previous paper [hep-th/0502076], it was proposed that in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Dah-Wei Chiou , Ori J. Ganor , Bom Soo Kim

A crucial extension of quaternionic function theory to octonions is the concept of slice regular functions, introduced to handle holomorphic-like properties in a non-associative setting. In this paper, first we present a generalization of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-07-04 Sabir Ahammed , Molla Basir Ahamed

We find that the target space of two-dimensional (4,0) supersymmetric sigma models with torsion coupled to (4,0) supergravity is a QKT manifold, that is, a quaternionic K\"ahler manifold with torsion. We give four examples of geodesically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-09 P. S. Howe , A. Opfermann , G. Papadopoulos

We investigate the integrability of natural almost complex structures on the twistor space of an almost para-quaternionic manifold as well as the integrability of natural almost paracomplex structures on the reflector space of an almost…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stefan Ivanov , Ivan Minchev , Simeon Zamkovoy
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