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The influence of molecular vibrations on dissociative adsorption is studied by six-dimensional quantum dynamical calculations. For the system H_2 at Pd(100), which possesses non-activated pathways, it is shown that large vibrational effects…

mtrl-th · Physics 2009-10-30 Axel Gross , Matthias Scheffler

Understanding the reactivity and spectroscopy of aqueous solutions at the atomistic level is crucial for the elucidation and design of chemical processes. However, the simulation of these systems requires addressing the formidable…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-02-28 Ondrej Marsalek , Thomas E. Markland

Strongly-correlated two-dimensional electrons in coupled semiconductor bilayers display remarkable broken symmetry many-body states under accessible and controllable experimental conditions. In the cases of continuous quantum phase…

Cavity dressing of molecular vibrational dynamics expands the role of characteristic vibrations as spectroscopic markers of underlying ultrafast dynamics. Interacting vibrational modes exhibit a pronounced excited state delocalization due…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-06 Arunangshu Debnath

We consider continuum dielectric models as minimal models to understand the effect of a surrounding globular protein and solvent on the quantum dynamics of electronic excitations in a biological chromophore. We derive expressions for the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-06-25 Joel Gilmore , Ross H. McKenzie

Quantum coherence is highly involved in photochemical functioning of complex molecular systems. Co-existence and intermixing of electronic and/or vibrational coherences, while never unambiguously identified experimentally, has been proposed…

Two-dimensional (2D) vibrational spectroscopy is a powerful means of investigating the structure and dynamics of complex molecules in condensed phases. However, even in theory, analysis of 2D spectra resulting from complex inter- and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-01-07 Ryotaro Hoshino , Yoshitaka Tanimura

We investigate the characteristic effects of nuclear motion on attosecond transient absorption spectra in molecules by calculating the spectrum for different model systems. Two models of the hydrogen molecular ion are considered: one where…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-04-16 Jens E. Bækhøj , Lun Yue , Lars Bojer Madsen

Recently, nuclear vibrational contribution signatures in 2D electronic spectroscopy have attracted considerable interest, in particular as regards interpretation of the oscillatory transients observed in light-harvesting complexes. These…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Yuta Fujihashi , Graham R. Fleming , Akihito Ishizaki

We model, simulate, and analyze the intramolecular modes of liquid H2O and D2O to elucidate how energy excitation, relaxation, and vibrational dephasing interplay through anharmonic mode-mode coupling. Our analysis employs two-dimensional…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-03-20 Kwanghee Park , Ryotaro Hoshino , Yoshitaka Tanimura

The fast dynamics of molecular polaritonics is scrutinized theoretically through the implementation of two-dimensional spectroscopy protocols. We derive conceptually simple and computationally efficient formulas to calculate two-dimensional…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-08 Daniela Gallego-Valencia , Lars Mewes , Johannes Feist , José Luis Sanz-Vicario

Representation of molecular vibrational degrees of freedom by independent harmonic oscillators, when describing electronic spectra or electronic excitation energy transport, raises unfavourable effects as vibrational energy relaxation…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-07-26 Mantas Jakučionis , Vladimir Chorošajev , Darius Abramavičius

In the present work, we give an analytical non-perturbative treatment of mode-mode coupling and anharmonicity occurring in molecular vibrational systems analyzed by 2D-infrared spectroscopy. This analytical description allows a detailed…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2013-09-04 Kuo Kan Liang , Albert A. Villaeys

We study the spectrum of vibrational modes in metal nanoparticles with a dielectric core. Vibrational modes are excited by the rapid heating of the particle lattice that takes place after laser excitation, and can be monitored by means of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Arman S. Kirakosyan , Tigran V. Shahbazyan

With advanced fabrication techniques it is possible to make nanoscale electronic structures that have discrete energy levels. Such structures are called artificial atoms because of analogy with true atoms. Examples of such atoms are quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-06-07 David Gunnarsson , Jani Tuorila , Antti Paila , Jayanta Sarkar , Erkki Thuneberg , Yuriy Makhlin , Pertti Hakonen

The excitation of vibrational modes in molecules affects the outcome of chemical reactions, for example by providing molecules with sufficient energy to overcome activation barriers. In this work, we introduce a quantum algorithm for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-01 Soran Jahangiri , Juan Miguel Arrazola , Nicolás Quesada , Alain Delgado

Dephasing in quantum systems is typically the result of its interaction with environmental degrees of freedom. We investigate within a spin-boson model the influence of a super-Ohmic environment on the dynamics of a quantum two-state…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-12 Philipp Nacke , Florian Otterpohl , Michael Thorwart , Peter Nalbach

In this work we develop a model for an undamped vibration in the presence of an overdamped bath. This two-bath model involves a new derivation of the hierarchical equations of motion (HEOM) for an overdamped Lorentz-Drude (LD) environment…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-21 Ben S. Humphries , Dale Green , Garth A. Jones

Including quantum mechanical effects on the dynamics of nuclei in the condensed phase is challenging, because the complexity of exact methods grows exponentially with the number of quantum degrees of freedom. Efforts to circumvent these…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Mariana Rossi , Hanchao Liu , Francesco Paesani , Joel Bowman , Michele Ceriotti

Understanding how the effectiveness of natural photosynthetic energy harvesting systems arises from the interplay between quantum coherence and environmental noise represents a significant challenge for quantum theory. Recently it has begun…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 E. K. Irish , R. Gómez-Bombarelli , B. W. Lovett