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Several structural properties of a universal algebra can be seen from the higher commutators of its congruences. Even on a finite algebra, the sequence of higher commutator operations is an infinite object. In the present paper, we exhibit…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-03-18 Erhard Aichinger , Nebojša Mudrinski

We give a relational description of higher commutator operators, which were introduced by Bulatov, in varieties with a Mal'cev term. Furthermore, we use this result to prove that for every algebra with a Mal'cev term there exists a largest…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-12-06 Jakub Opršal

We prove that every clone of operations on a finite set A, if it contains a Malcev operation, is finitely related -- i.e., identical with the clone of all operations respecting R for some finitary relation R over A. It follows that for a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-05-31 Erhard Aichinger , Peter Mayr , Ralph McKenzie

We clarify the relationship between the linear commutator and the ordinary commutator by showing that in any variety satisfying a nontrivial idempotent Mal'cev condition the linear commutator is definable in terms of the centralizer…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Keith A. Kearnes , Ågnes Szendrei

A maximal commutative subalgebra is a substructure in algebra with the greatest commutative property. By studying the lengths of maximal commutative subalgebras, one can more clearly characterize the structure of commutative subalgebras in…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-05-15 Chengjie Wang

We establish a characterization of supernilpotent Mal'cev algebras which generalizes the affine structure of abelian Mal'cev algebras and the recent characterization of 3-supernilpotent Mal'cev algebras. We then show that for varieties in…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Alexander Wires

It is well known that an equivalence relation is invariant under the basic operations of an algebra if and only if it is invariant under the unary polynomials of the algebra. We show that a higher arity version of this property holds for a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-11-08 Andrew Moorhead

Certain operator algebras A on a Hilbert space have the property that every densely defined linear transformation commuting with A is closable. Such algebras are said to have the closability property. They are important in the study of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-08-10 H. Bercovici , R. G. Douglas , C. Foias , C. Pearcy

We introduce and investigate the algebras of steadily growing length, that is the class of algebras, where the length is bounded by a linear function of the dimension. In particular we show that Malcev algebras belong to this class and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-03-08 Alexander Guterman , Dmitry Kudryavtsev

We look at spaces of infinite-by-infinite matrices, and consider closed subsets that are stable under simultaneous row and column operations. We prove that up to symmetry, any of these closed subsets is defined by finitely many equations.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-26 Rob Eggermont

Polynomial completeness results aim at characterizing those functions that are induced by polynomials. Each polynomial function is congruence preserving, but the opposite need not be true. A finite algebraic structure $\mathbf{A}$ is called…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-04-23 Bernardo Rossi

The countable condensation on a linear order $L$ is the equivalence relation $\sim_\omega$ defined by declaring $x \sim_\omega y$ when the set of points between $x$ and $y$ is countable. We characterize the linear orders $L$ that condense…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-09-19 Jennifer Brown , Ricardo Suárez

On an infinite set some closure operators are finitary (algebraic) while others are not. We can generalize this idea for a complete algebraic lattice letting the compact elements act as the finite sets. With this in mind, we will consider…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-11-25 Martha Lee Hollist Kilpack

We study connections between closure operators on an algebra $(A,\Om)$ and congruences on the extended power algebra defined on the same algebra. We use these connections to give an alternative description of the lattice of all subvarieties…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-08-18 Agata Pilitowska , Anna Zamojska-Dzienio

We develop the theory of the higher commutator for Taylor varieties. A new higher commutator operation called the hypercommutator is defined using a type of invariant relation called a higher dimensional congruence. The hypercommutator is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-08-04 Andrew Moorhead

We investigate commutator operations on compatible uniformities of an algebra. We present a commutator operation for compatible uniformities of an algebra in a congruence-modular variety which extends the commutator on congruences, and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 William H. Rowan

We prove undecidability and pinpoint the place in the arithmetical hierarchy for commutative action logic, that is, the equational theory of commutative residuated Kleene lattices (action lattices), and infinitary commutative action logic,…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-02-24 Stepan L. Kuznetsov

Motivated by the combinatorial properties of products in Lie algebras, we investigate the subset of permutations that naturally appears when we write the long commutator $[x_1, x_2, ..., x_m]$ as a sum of associative monomials. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-06 Eduardo Hitomi , Felipe Yasumura

For each vector $x\in \ell^{\infty}$, we can define the non-empty compact set $L_x$ of accumulation points of $x$. Given an infinite subset $A$ of $\mathbb{N}\backslash\{1\}$, we can therefore investigate under which conditions on $A$, the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-08 Quentin Menet , Dimitris Papathanasiou

For a finite lattice L, let EL denote the reflexive and transitive closure of the join-dependency relation on L, defined on the set J(L) of all join-irreducible elements of L. We characterize the relations of the form EL, as follows:…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-08-16 George Grätzer , Friedrich Wehrung
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