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In this paper we have investigated some old issues concerning four color map problem. We have given a general method for constructing counter-examples to Kempe's proof of the four color theorem and then show that all counterexamples can be…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-05-13 I. Cahit

The proofs of K. Oka's Coherence Theorems are based on Weierstrass' Preparation (division) Theorem. Here we formulate and prove a Weak Coherence Theorem without using Weierstrass' Preparation Theorem, but only with power series expansions:…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-07-24 Junjiro Noguchi

We describe two distinct simple, short and self contained proofs of the composition lemma.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-02-07 Edinah K. Gnang

Motivated by the Erd\H{o}s-Faber-Lov\'asz (EFL) conjecture for hypergraphs, we consider the list edge coloring of linear hypergraphs. We discuss several conjectures for list edge coloring linear hypergraphs that generalize both EFL and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-01-16 Vance Faber

We give a new proof of the existence of designs, which is much shorter and gives better bounds.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-28 Peter Keevash

We give a short and self-contained proof of Levi's Extension Lemma for pseudoline arrangements.

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2019-10-15 Marcus Schaefer

The Lovasz Local Lemma [EL75] is a powerful tool to prove the existence of combinatorial objects meeting a prescribed collection of criteria. The technique can directly be applied to the satisfiability problem, yielding that a k-CNF formula…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2008-10-29 Robin A. Moser

A quick proof of Gallai's celebrated theorem on color-critical graphs is given from Gallai's simple, ingenious lemma on factor-critical graphs, in terms of partitioning the vertex-set into a minimum number of hyperedges of a hereditary…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-25 András Sebő

This paper is a study of ``topological'' lower bounds for the chromatic number of a graph. Such a lower bound was first introduced by Lov\'asz in 1978, in his famous proof of the \emph{Kneser conjecture} via Algebraic Topology. This…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jiri Matousek , Günter M. Ziegler

This note is purely expository and is in Russian. We show how to prove interesting combinatorial results using the local Lovasz lemma. The note is accessible for students having basic knowledge of combinatorics; the notion of independence…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2015-01-26 D. Ilyinskiy , A. Raigorodskiy , A. Skopenkov

We prove a "multiple colored Tverberg theorem" and a "balanced colored Tverberg theorem", by applying different methods, tools and ideas. The proof of the first theorem uses multiple chessboard complexes (as configuration spaces) and…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-24 Duško Jojić , Gaiane Panina , Rade T. Živaljević

The Erd\H{o}s-Szekeres Theorem stated in terms of graphs says that any red-blue coloring of the edges of the ordered complete graph $K_{rs+1}$ contains a red copy of the monotone increasing path with $r$ edges or a blue copy of the monotone…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-22 József Balogh , Felix Christian Clemen , Emily Heath , Mikhail Lavrov

In this note, we present a simple non-directed graph proof of Sharkovsky's theorem which is different from the one given in [2].

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bau-Sen Du

We give a short and self-contained proof of the Marker-Steinhorn Theorem for o-minimal expansions of ordered groups, based on an analysis of linear orders definable in such structures.

Logic · Mathematics 2013-09-25 Erik Walsberg

In this paper we present a surprisingly short proof of Minkowski's second theorem. The author hopes there is no mistake in it, though the argument seems to be too plain to contain one. Also, we apply the main construction of the proof to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-29 Oleg N. German

In this paper we prove a Luk\'{a}cs type characterization theorem of the Wishart distribution on Euclidean simple Jordan algebras under weak regularity assumptions (e.g. measurability) on the densities.

Probability · Mathematics 2014-02-14 Eszter Gselmann

We prove a colorful extension of a Helly-type theorem by Danzer and Gr\"{u}nbaum (Combinatorica, 1982) concerning two-piercing families of axis-parallel boxes in $\mathbb{R}^d$. We also show that our result is tight by constructing extremal…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-12-17 Sourav Chakraborty , Arijit Ghosh , Soumi Nandi

We show that the n-th power of the first Stiefel-Whitney class of the Z_2-operation on the graph complex Hom(C_{2r+1},K_{n+2})$ is zero, confirming a conjecture by Babson and Kozlov. This proves the strong form of their graph colouring…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Carsten Schultz

We discuss Lomonosov's proof of the Pontryagin-Krein Theorem on invariant maximal non-positive subspaces, prove the refinement of one theorem from \cite{OShT} on common fixed points for a group of fractional-linear maps of operator ball and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-07 Edward Kissin , Victor S. Shulman , Yurii Turovskii

Graph coloring is a computationally difficult problem, and currently the best known classical algorithm for $k$-coloring of graphs on $n$ vertices has runtimes $\Omega(2^n)$ for $k\ge 5$. The list coloring problem asks the following more…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-04 Sayan Mukherjee