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For function of one variable, differentiability is equivalent to the existence of tangent line as the limit of secant line. The genuine counterpart of this equivalence for function of several variables is obtained for the first time.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Zhibin Yan

Let $L$ be a sectorial operator of type $\alpha$ ($0 \leq \alpha < \pi/2$) on $L^2(\mathbb{R}^d)$ with the kernels of $\{e^{-tL}\}_{t>0}$ satisfying certain size and regularity conditions. Define $$ S_{q,L}(f)(x) =…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-19 Guixiang Hong , Zhendong Xu , Hao Zhang

We characterise, in terms of Dixmier-Ohno invariants, the types of singularities that a plane quartic curve can have. We then use these results to obtain new criteria for determining the stable reduction types of non-hyperelliptic curves of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-30 Raymond van Bommel , Jordan Docking , Reynald Lercier , Elisa Lorenzo García

We study the problem of optimizing the eigenvalues of the Dirichlet Laplace operator under perimeter constraint. We prove that optimal sets are analytic outside a closed singular set of dimension at most $d-8$ by writing a general…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-06-29 Beniamin Bogosel

This work introduces a general numerical technique to invert one dimensional analytic or tabulated nonlinear functions in assigned ranges of interest. The proposed approach is based on an optimal version of the k-vector range searching, an…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-04-07 David Arnas , Daniele Mortari

Let N_d be the number of degree d, nodal, rational plane curves through 3d-1 points in the complex projective plane. The number of degree d>=3, nodal, elliptic plane curves with a fixed (general) j-invariant through 3d-1 points is found to…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 R. Pandharipande

In this paper, we are concerned with the following equation involving higher-order fractional Lapalacian \begin{equation*} \left\{\begin{aligned} &(-\Delta)^{p+{\frac{\alpha}{2}}}u(x)=u_+^\gamma~~ \mbox{ in }\mathbb{R}^n,\\…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-04 Zhuoran Du , Zhenping Feng , Jiaqi Hu , Yuan Li

In this paper, we consider a q-analogue of Laplace transform and we investigate some properties of q-Laplace transform. From our investigation, we derive some interesting formulae related to q-Laplace transform.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-16 Won Sang Chung , Taekyun Kim

We review some results about quantitative improvements of sharp inequalities for eigenvalues of the Laplacian.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-19 Lorenzo Brasco , Guido De Philippis

Linear programs with quadratic regularization are attracting renewed interest due to their applications in optimal transport: unlike entropic regularization, the squared-norm penalty gives rise to sparse approximations of optimal transport…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-04-23 Alberto González-Sanz , Marcel Nutz

We extend the classical Heisenberg uncertainty principle to a fractional $L^p$ setting by investigating a novel class of uncertainty inequalities derived from the fractional Schr\"odinger equation. In this work, we establish the existence…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-04-24 S. Hashemi Sababe , Amir Baghban

Grothendieck constants $K_G(d)$ bound the advantage of $d$-dimensional strategies over $1$-dimensional ones in a specific optimisation task. They have applications ranging from approximation algorithms to quantum nonlocality. However, apart…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Sébastien Designolle , Tamás Vértesi , Sebastian Pokutta

The goal of optimal quantization is to find the best approximation of a probability distribution by a discrete measure with finite support. When dealing with empirical distributions, this boils down to finding the best summary of the data…

Applications · Statistics 2018-07-03 Alice Le Brigant , Stéphane Puechmorel

In this paper, we first prove a theorem by a little modification on the Lax-Milgram theorem. Then, using $K$-frames, we obtain lower and upper bounds for the results obtained from this theorem. Also, we present some methods for the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-13 F. Javadi , M. J. Mehdipour

We construct the generalized version of covariant Z_3-graded differential calculus introduced by one of us (R.K.), and then extended to the case of arbitrary Z_N grading. Here our main purpose is to establish the recurrence formulae for the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. Kerner , B. Niemeyer

We determine the order of magnitude of the $n$th $\ell_p$-polarization constant of the unit sphere $S^{d-1}$ for every $n,d \geq 1$ and $p>0$. For $p=2$, we prove that extremizers are isotropic vector sets, whereas for $p=1$, we show that…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-21 Gergely Ambrus , Sloan Nietert

A form of the Laplace transform is reviewed as a paradigm for an entire class of fractional functional transforms. Various of its properties are discussed. Such transformations should be useful in application to differential/integral…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2018-04-30 R. A. Treumann , W. Baumjohann

New bounds on the number of similar or directly similar copies of a pattern within a finite subset of the line or the plane are proved. The number of equilateral triangles whose vertices all lie within an $n$-point subset of the plane is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-22 Bernardo Abrego , Silvia Fernandez-Merchant , Daniel J. Katz , Levon Kolesnikov

In this paper we introduce higher extremal Kahler metrics. We provide an example of the same on a minimal ruled surface. We also prove a perturbation result that implies that there are non-trivial examples of higher constant scalar…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-29 Vamsi Pritham Pingali

We establish a Liouville type theorem for the fractional Lane-Emden system: \begin{eqnarray*} \left\{\begin{array}{l@{\quad }l} (-\Delta)^\alpha u=v^q&{\rm in}\,\,\R^N,\\ (-\Delta)^\alpha v=u^p&{\rm in}\,\,\R^N, \end{array} \right.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-20 Alexander Quaas , Aliang Xia
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