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In this article, we consider the stochastic wave equation in spatial dimension $d=1$, with linear term $\sigma(u)=u$ multiplying the noise. This equation is driven by a Gaussian noise which is white in time and fractional in space with…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-07-04 Raluca M. Balan , Jingyu Huang , Xiong Wang , Panqiu Xia , Wangjun Yuan

We study the bi-parameter local linearization of the one-dimensional nonlinear stochastic wave equation driven by a Gaussian noise, which is white in time and has a spatially homogeneous covariance structure of Riesz-kernel type. We…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-03 Guoping Liu , Ran Wang

We establish a sharp estimate on the negative moments of the smallest eigenvalue of the Malliavin matrix $\gamma_Z$ of $Z := (u(s, y), u(t, x) - u(s, y))$, where $u$ is the solution to system of $d$ non-linear stochastic heat equations in…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-12-03 Robert Dalang , Fei Pu

We study the sample path regularity of the solution of a stochastic wave equation in spatial dimension $d=3$. The driving noise is white in time and with a spatially homogeneous covariance defined as a product of a Riesz kernel and a smooth…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Robert C. Dalang , Marta Sanz-Solé

This paper investigates the influences of standard numerical discretizations on hitting probabilities for linear stochastic parabolic system driven by space-time white noises. We establish lower and upper bounds for hitting probabilities of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-14 Chuchu Chen , Jialin Hong , Derui Sheng

We consider the stochastic wave equation with multiplicative noise, which is fractional in time with index $H>1/2$, and has a homogeneous spatial covariance structure given by the Riesz kernel of order $\alpha$. The solution is interpreted…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-05-31 Raluca M. Balan

In this paper we establish lower and upper Gaussian bounds for the solutions to the heat and wave equations driven by an additive Gaussian noise, using the techniques of Malliavin calculus and recent density estimates obtained by Nourdin…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-02-12 David Nualart , Lluis Quer-Sardanyons

In this paper, we establish lower and upper Gaussian bounds for the probability density of the mild solution to the stochastic heat equation with multiplicative noise and in any space dimension. The driving perturbation is a Gaussian noise…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-10-12 Eulalia Nualart , Lluís Quer-Sardanyons

In this note, we establish optimal lower and upper Gaussian bounds for the density of the solution to a class of stochastic integral equations driven by an additive spatially homogeneous Gaussian random field. The proof is based on the…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-12-21 David Nualart , Lluis Quer-Sardanyons

For Gaussian random fields with values in $\mathbb{R}^d$, sharp upper and lower bounds on the probability of hitting a fixed set have been available for many years. These apply in particular to the solutions of systems of linear SPDEs. For…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Robert C. Dalang , David Nualart , Fei Pu

We study vector-valued solutions $u(t,x)\in\mathbb{R}^d$ to systems of nonlinear stochastic heat equations with multiplicative noise: \begin{equation*} \frac{\partial}{\partial t} u(t,x)=\frac{\partial^2}{\partial x^2}…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-02-20 Robert C. Dalang , Carl Mueller , Yimin Xiao

The main object of this paper is the planar wave equation \[\bigg(\frac{\partial^2}{\partial t^2}-a^2\varDelta\bigg)U(x,t)=f(x,t),\quad t\ge0, x\in \mathbb {R}^2,\] with random source $f$. The latter is, in certain sense, a symmetric…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-11-21 Larysa Pryhara , Georgiy Shevchenko

In this paper, we present a quantitative central limit theorem for the d-dimensional stochastic heat equation driven by a Gaussian multiplicative noise, which is white in time and has a spatial covariance given by the Riesz kernel. We show…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-07-16 Jingyu Huang , David Nualart , Lauri Viitasaari , Guangqu Zheng

We prove existence and uniqueness of a random field solution $(u(t,x); (t,x)\in [0,T]\times \mathbb{R}^d)$ to a stochastic wave equation in dimensions $d=1,2,3$ with diffusion and drift coefficients of the form $|z| \big( \ln_+(|z|)…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-10-11 Annie Millet , Marta Sanz-Solé

We consider the class of non-linear stochastic partial differential equations studied in \cite{conusdalang}. Equivalent formulations using integration with respect to a cylindrical Brownian motion and also the Skorohod integral are…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-03-25 Marta Sanz-Solé , André Süß

In this note, we study a large class of stochastic wave equations with spatial dimension less than or equal to $3$. Via a soft application of Malliavin calculus, we establish that their random field solutions are spatially ergodic.

Probability · Mathematics 2020-12-10 David Nualart , Guangqu Zheng

This is the second and last paper of a series aimed at solving the local Cauchy problem for polarized $\mathbb U(1)$ symmetric solutions to the Einstein vacuum equations featuring the nonlinear interaction of three small amplitude impulsive…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-28 Jonathan Luk , Maxime Van de Moortel

In this paper, we consider a system of $k$ second order non-linear stochastic partial differential equations with spatial dimension $d \geq 1$, driven by a $q$-dimensional Gaussian noise, which is white in time and with some spatially…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-02-17 Eulalia Nualart

Consider an isotropic spherical Gaussian random field T with values in R^{d}. We investigate two problems: (i) When is the level set T^{-1}(t) nonempty with positive probability for any t\in R^{d} ? (ii) If the level set is nonempty, what…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-20 Xiaohong Lan

We study the property of hitting points for a class of $\mathbb{R}^d$-valued continuous Gaussian random fields on $\mathbb{R}^N$ with stationary increments, i.i.d. coordinates, and a regularly varying variance function $\sigma$ of index…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Youssef Hakiki , Cheuk Yin Lee , Yimin Xiao