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Is it physically feasible to perform chromospheric diagnosis using spatial maps of scattering polarization at the solar disk center? To investigate it we synthesized polarization maps (in 8542 Angstroms) resulting from MHD solar models and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-01 E. S. Carlin

The topic of magnetic field diagnostics with the Zeeman effect is currently vividly discussed. There are some testable inversion codes available to the spectropolarimetry community and their application allowed for a better understanding of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-29 M. Derouich

Linearly polarized emission is described, in general, in terms of the Stokes parameters $Q$ and $U$, from which the polarization intensity and polarization angle can be determined. Although the polarization intensity and polarization angle…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-01-31 C. A. Herron , B. M. Gaensler , G. F. Lewis , N. M. McClure-Griffiths

We have studied experimentally and theoretically the impact of various parameters on the characteristics of signals from a two-axis Hanle magnetometer based on the Cs D$_1$ transition illuminated by linearly polarized pump and probe beams…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-01-30 Arturs Mozers , Antons Nikolajevs , Florian Gahbauer , Marcis Auzinsh

Scattering measurements with incident linearly polarized $\gamma$ rays provide information on spins, parities, and $\gamma$-ray multipolarity mixing coefficients, and, therefore, on the nuclear matrix elements involved in the transitions.…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-06-18 Christian Iliadis , Udo Friman-Gayer

The solar chromosphere is a region where radiation plays a critical role in energy transfer and interacts strongly with the plasma. In this layer, strong spectral lines, such as the Lyman lines, contribute significantly to radiative energy…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-10 W. Ruan , D. Przybylski , R. Cameron , S. K. Solanki

Recent observations revealed loop-like structures at very small scales visible in observables that sample transition region (TR) and coronal temperatures. Their formation remains unclear. We study an example of a bipolar system in realistic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-29 M. Skan , S. Danilovic , J. Leenaarts , F. Calvo , M. Rempel

The quantum theory of polarized light allows one to model scattering in the solar atmosphere for inferring its properties. This powerful approach has revealed two key long-standing problems in solar physics: the puzzling dilemmas between…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-01 E. S. Carlin , M. Bianda

The technique of model atmosphere calculation for magnetic Ap and Bp stars with polarized radiative transfer and magnetic line blanketing is presented. A grid of model atmospheres of A and B stars are computed. These calculations are based…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. A. Khan , D. V. Shulyak

We review the problem of proton beam bombardment of solar chromosphere considering the self-consistent NLTE polarized radiation transfer in hydrogen lines. Several observations indicate a linear polarization of the H-alpha line of the order…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jiri Stepan

In the first three papers of this series, we investigated the formation of photospheric neutral iron lines in different atmospheres ranging from idealised flux tube models to complex three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (3D MHD)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-14 R. Holzreuter , H. N. Smitha , S. K. Solanki

The infrared Mg I lines near 12 microns are a pair of emission lines which are magnetically sensitive and have been used to measure solar magnetic fields. Here we calculate the response of the Mg I 12.32 $\mu$m line during a flare and find…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-04 Jie Hong , Xianyong Bai , Ying Li , M. D. Ding , Yuanyong Deng

We report on a detailed radiative transfer modeling of the observed scattering polarization in the H-alpha line, which allows us to infer quantitative information on the magnetization of the quiet solar chromosphere. Our analysis suggests…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Jiri Stepan , Javier Trujillo Bueno

We present an analysis of HI Lyman-alpha emission in deep VLT/MUSE observations of two highly magnified and extended galaxies at z=3.5 and 4.03, including a newly discovered, almost complete Einstein ring. While these Lyman-alpha haloes are…

We present the design and the prototype of the Small Synoptic Second Solar Spectrum Telescope (S5T), which can autonomously measure scattering polarization signals on a daily basis with large sensitivity and accuracy. Its data will be used…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-17 Frans Snik , Radek Melich , Christoph Keller

Positive signs of the effective g-factors for free electrons in the conduction band and electrons localized on deep paramagnetic centers have been measured in nitrogen dilute alloy GaAs{0.979}N{0.021} at room temperature. The g-factor signs…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 V. K. Kalevich , E. L. Ivchenko , A. Yu. Shiryaev , M. M. Afanasiev , A. Yu. Egorov , M. Ikezawa , Y. Masumoto

The energies and widths of gamma-ray lines emitted by ambient nuclei excited by flare-accelerated protons and alpha particles provide information on the ions directionality and spectra, and on the characteristics of the interaction region.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. H. Share , R. J. Murphy , J. Kiener , N. de Sereville

This paper presents an overview of the radiative transfer problem of calculating the spectral line intensity and polarization that emerges from a (generally magnetized) astrophysical plasma composed of atoms and molecules whose excitation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 J. Trujillo Bueno

With the adaptation of the FLASH code we simulate magnetohydrodynamic-gravity waves and vortices as well as their response in the magnetized three-dimensional (3D) solar atmosphere at different heights to understand the localized energy…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 K. Murawski , I. Ballai , A. K. Srivastava , D. Lee

This paper presents a detailed hydrostatic model of the upper atmosphere of HD 189733b, with the goal of constraining its temperature, particle densities, and radiation field over the pressure range $10^{-4}-10\, \mu \rm bar$, where the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-10 Chenliang Huang , Phil Arras , Duncan Christie , Zhi-Yun Li
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