English
Related papers

Related papers: QED Near the Decoupling Temperature

200 papers

We study the finite temperature and density effects on beta decay rates to compute their contributions to nucleosynthesis. QED type corrections to beta decay from the hot and dense background are estimated in terms of the statistical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-19 Samina S. Masood

We investigate the thermal entanglement characteristics of three dipole-coupled two-level atoms arranged in two different configurations - in a line with nearest neighbour coupling and in a closed loop with each atom interacting with both…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-23 Shaik Ahmed

Renormalization scheme of QED (Quantum Electrodynamics) at high temperatures is used to calculate the effective parameters of relativistic plasma in the early universe. Renormalization constants of QED play role of effective parameters of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-13 Samina S. Masood

We argue that calculations in QED at finite temperature are more conveniently carried out in the Coulomb gauge, in which only the physical photon degrees of freedom play a rol and are thermalized. We derive the photon propagator in this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. C. D'Olivo , J. F. Nieves , M. Torres , E. Tututi

We advance a novel method for the finite-temperature effective action for nonequilibrium quantum fields and find the QED effective action in time-dependent electric fields, where charged pairs evolve out of equilibrium. The imaginary part…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 Sang Pyo Kim , Hyun Kyu Lee , Yongsung Yoon

We calculate thermal corrections to the non-linear QED effective action for low-energy photon interactions in a background electromagnetic field. The high-temperature expansion shows that at $T \gg m$ the vacuum contribution is exactly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Per Elmfors , Bo-Sture Skagerstam

Assuming high temperature and taking subleading temperature dependence into account, gauge dependence of one-loop electron dispersion relation is investigated in massless QED at zero chemical potential. The analysis is carried out using a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Indrajit Mitra

Study of the dephasing in electronic systems is not only important for probing the nature of their ground states, but also crucial to harnessing the quantum coherence for information processing. In contrast to well-studied conventional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-07-14 Jian Liao , Yunbo Ou , Haiwen Liu , Ke He , Xucun Ma , Qi-Kun Xue , Yongqing Li

We recalculate the two loop corrections in the background heat bath using real time formalism. The procedure of the integrations of loop momenta with dependence on finite temperature before the momenta without it, has been followed. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 Mahnaz Q. Haseeb , Samina S. Masood

In the present work, the masses of the decuplet baryons at finite temperature are investigated using thermal QCD sum rules. Making use of the quark propagator at finite temperature, we calculate the spectral functions to $T^{8}$ order, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Yong-Jiang Xu , Yong-Lu Liu , Ming-Qiu Huang

We address a recent theoretical discrepancy concerning the Kondo effect in quantum dots with an even number of electrons where spin-singlet and -triplet states are nearly degenerate. We show that the discrepancy arises from the fact that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Mikio Eto , Yuli V. Nazarov

We show how the local temperature of out-of-equilibrium, quantum electron systems can be consistently defined with the help of an external voltage and temperature probe. We determine sufficient conditions under which the temperature…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-16 J. Meair , J. P. Bergfield , C. A. Stafford , Ph. Jacquod

Finite temperature modifies the running of the QCD coupling alpha_s(k,T) with resolution k. After calculating the thermal quark and gluon masses selfconsistently, we determine the quark-quark and quark-gluon cross sections in the plasma…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jens Braun , Hans-Jürgen Pirner

We discuss how the thermalization of an elementary quantum system is modified when the system is placed in an environment out of thermal equilibrium. To this aim we provide a detailed investigation of the dynamics of an atomic system placed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-01-16 Bruno Bellomo , Riccardo Messina , Didier Felbacq , Mauro Antezza

We use an effective low energy field theory to describe the coupling between glueballs and mesons as an analog of the quenched approximation in lattice QCD. This allows us to study the temperature dependence of mesonic screening masses at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. I. Bochkarev , J. I. Kapusta

We demonstrate local detection of the electron temperature in a two-dimensionalmicrodomain using a quantum dot. Our method relies on the observation that a temperature bias across the dot changes the functional form of Coulomb-blockade…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-06-04 Simone Gasparinetti , Fabio Deon , Giorgio Biasiol , Lucia Sorba , Fabio Beltram , Francesco Giazotto

Magnetic moment of electron at finite temperature is directly related to the modified electron mass in the background heat bath. Magnetic moment of electron gets modified when it couples with the magnetic field at finite temperature through…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Samina S. Masood , Mahnaz Q. Haseeb

We investigate a temperature-based model, called extended two-temperature model (eTTM), that describes the electronic non-equilibrium and its effect on energy dissipation in metals after ultrashort laser excitation. We derive and discuss…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-03 Markus Uehlein , Sebastian T. Weber , Baerbel Rethfeld

In thermal equilibrium, the fluctuation-dissipation theorem relates the linear response and correlation functions in a model and observable independent fashion. Out of equilibrium, these relations still hold if the equilibrium temperature…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-23 T. S. Bortolin , A. Iucci

Second order perturbative corrections to electron wavefunction are calculated here at generalized temperature, for the first time. This calculation is important to prove the renormalizeability of QED through order by order cancellation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 Mahnaz Q. Haseeb , Samina S. Masood