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The performance of neural networks improves when more parameters are used. However, the model sizes are constrained by the available on-device memory during training and inference. Although applying techniques like quantization can…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Yongchang Hao , Yanshuai Cao , Lili Mou

Numbers are essential components of text, like any other word tokens, from which natural language processing (NLP) models are built and deployed. Though numbers are typically not accounted for distinctly in most NLP tasks, there is still an…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-09-20 Dhanasekar Sundararaman , Vivek Subramanian , Guoyin Wang , Liyan Xu , Lawrence Carin

We study the effect of a splitting operator S_t on the L^p norm of the Fourier transform of a function f and on the operator norm of a Fourier multiplier m. Most of our results assume p is an even integer, and are often stronger when f or m…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-09-03 Laura De Carli , Steve Hudson

Fast Fourier transform was included in the Top 10 Algorithms of 20th Century by Computing in Science & Engineering. In this paper, we provide a new simple derivation of both the discrete Fourier transform and fast Fourier transform by means…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-08-21 Peter Zeman

Sparsity is regarded as a desirable property of representations, especially in terms of explanation. However, its usage has been limited due to the gap with dense representations. Most NLP research progresses in recent years are based on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-11-11 Wenpeng Hu , Mengyu Wang , Bing Liu , Feng Ji , Haiqing Chen , Dongyan Zhao , Jinwen Ma , Rui Yan

Transfer learning has fundamentally changed the landscape of natural language processing (NLP) research. Many existing state-of-the-art models are first pre-trained on a large text corpus and then fine-tuned on downstream tasks. However,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-10 Haoming Jiang , Pengcheng He , Weizhu Chen , Xiaodong Liu , Jianfeng Gao , Tuo Zhao

Discrete Fourier transforms~(DFTs) over finite fields have widespread applications in error correction coding. Hence, reducing the computational complexities of DFTs is of great significance, especially for long DFTs as increasingly longer…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-07-08 Xuebin Wu , Zhiyuan Yan , Ning Chen , Meghanad Wagh

We define the notion of the Fourier transform for the rook monoid (also called the symmetric inverse semigroup) and provide two efficient divide-and-conquer algorithms (fast Fourier transforms, or FFTs) for computing it. This paper marks…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-02 Martin Malandro , Daniel N. Rockmore

In order to avoid unnecessary applications of Miller-Rabin algorithm to the number in question, we resort to trial division by a few initial prime numbers, since such a division take less time. How far we should go with such a division is…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2013-02-11 Dragan Vidakovic , Olivera Nikolic , Dusko Parezanovic

We describe a methodology for designing efficient parallel and distributed scientific software. This methodology utilizes sequences of mechanizable algebra--based optimizing transformations. In this study, we apply our methodology to the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2008-11-18 Harry B. Hunt , Lenore R. Mullin , Daniel J. Rosenkrantz , James E. Raynolds

By exploiting the correlation between the structure and the solution of Mixed-Integer Linear Programming (MILP), Machine Learning (ML) has become a promising method for solving large-scale MILP problems. Existing ML-based MILP solvers…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Yixuan Li , Can Chen , Jiajun Li , Jiahui Duan , Xiongwei Han , Tao Zhong , Vincent Chau , Weiwei Wu , Wanyuan Wang

This work aims to introduce the framework of polynomial optimization theory to solve fractional polynomial problems (FPPs). Unlike other widely used optimization frameworks, the proposed one applies to a larger class of FPPs, not…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-10-17 Andrea Pizzo , Alessio Zappone , Luca Sanguinetti

A large share of today's HPC workloads is used for Ab-Initio Molecular Dynamics (AIMD) simulations, where the interatomic forces are computed on-the-fly by means of accurate electronic structure calculations. They are computationally…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-06-16 Arjun Ramaswami , Tobias Kenter , Thomas D. Kühne , Christian Plessl

The discrete Fourier transform has proven to be an essential tool in many geometric and combinatorial problems in vector spaces over finite fields. In general, sets with good uniform bounds for the Fourier transform appear more `random' and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Jonathan M. Fraser , Firdavs Rakhmonov

The $N$th power of a polynomial matrix of fixed size and degree can be computed by binary powering as fast as multiplying two polynomials of linear degree in~$N$. When Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) is available, the resulting complexity is…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2023-05-29 Alin Bostan , Vincent Neiger , Sergey Yurkevich

An exact, one-to-one transform is presented that not only allows digital circular convolutions, but is free from multiplications and quantisation errors for transform lengths of arbitrary powers of two. The transform is analogous to the…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2010-05-11 Shekhar S. Chandra

We study compute efficiency of LLM training when using different parameterizations, i.e., rules for adjusting model and optimizer hyperparameters (HPs) as model size changes. Some parameterizations fail to transfer optimal base HPs (such as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Nolan Dey , Bin Claire Zhang , Lorenzo Noci , Mufan Li , Blake Bordelon , Shane Bergsma , Cengiz Pehlevan , Boris Hanin , Joel Hestness

Neural document ranking approaches, specifically transformer models, have achieved impressive gains in ranking performance. However, query processing using such over-parameterized models is both resource and time intensive. In this paper,…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-04-05 Jurek Leonhardt , Koustav Rudra , Megha Khosla , Abhijit Anand , Avishek Anand

Pre-training and then fine-tuning large language models is commonly used to achieve state-of-the-art performance in natural language processing (NLP) tasks. However, most pre-trained models suffer from low inference speed. Deploying such…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-11-02 Xuanli He , Iman Keivanloo , Yi Xu , Xiang He , Belinda Zeng , Santosh Rajagopalan , Trishul Chilimbi

In the paper it is shown that there exist infinite classes of fast DFT algorithms having multiplicative complexity lower than O(NlogN), i.e. smaller than their arithmetical complexity. The derivation starts with nesting of Discrete Fourier…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-07 Ryszard Stasinski