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In the context of the variational bi-complex, we re-explain that irreducible gauge systems define a particular example of a Lie algebroid. This is used to review some recent and not so recent results on gauge, global and asymptotic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Glenn Barnich

The present paper is devoted to possible generalizations of the classic Lagrange Mean Value Theorem. We consider a real-valued function of several variables that is only assumed to be continuous. The main concept is to replace the notion of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-01-08 Karolina Zając

We study certain Z_2-graded, finite-dimensional polynomial algebras of degree 2 which are a special class of deformations of Lie superalgebras, which we call quadratic Lie superalgebras. Starting from the formal definition, we discuss the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Peter Jarvis , Gerd Rudolph , Luke Yates

We demonstrate that a system of bi-orthogonal polynomials and their associated functions corresponding to a regular semi-classical weight on the unit circle constitute a class of general classical solutions to the Garnier systems by…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-05-28 N. S. Witte

We provide precise formulations and proofs of two theorems from Darboux's lectures on orthogonal systems. These results provide local existence and uniqueness of solutions to certain types of first order PDE systems where each equation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-25 Michael Benfield , Helge Kristian Jenssen , Irina A. Kogan

Let $\mathcal{B}$ be a homogeneous differential operator of order $l=1$ or $l=2$. We show that a sequence of functions of the form $(\mathcal{B}u_j)_j$ converging in the $L^1$-sense to a compact, convex set $K$ can be modified into a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-14 Dennis Gallenmüller

We give a general proof of Shahidi's tempered L-function conjecture, which has previously been known in all but one case. One of the consequences is the standard modules conjecture for p-adic groups, which means that the Langlands quotient…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-12 Volker Heiermann , Eric Opdam

A superposition rule is a particular type of map that enables one to express the general solution of certain systems of first-order ordinary differential equations, the so-called Lie systems, out of generic families of particular solutions…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-07-14 J. F. Cariñena , J. de Lucas

The purpose of this paper is to introduce and study the notion of generalized Reynolds operators on Lie triple systems with representations (Abbr. \textsf{L.t.sRep} pairs) as generalization of weighted Reynolds operators on Lie triple…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Rahma Gharbi , Sami Mabrouk , Abdenacer Makhlouf

The characterization of systems of differential equations admitting a superposition function allowing us to write the general solution in terms of any fundamental set of particular solutions is discussed. These systems are shown to be…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-05 José F. Cariñena , Arturo Ramos

The Law of the Iterated Logarithm for some Markov operators, which converge exponentially to the invariant measure, is established. The operators correspond to iterated function systems which, for example, may be used to generalize the cell…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-03-23 Sander C. Hille , Katarzyna Horbacz , Tomasz Szarek , Hanna Wojewódka

A classical theorem due to Quillen (1969) identifies the unitary bordism ring with the Lazard ring, which classifies the universal one-dimensional commutative formal group law. We prove an equivariant generalization of this result by…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-07-26 Bernhard Hanke , Michael Wiemeler

We show that the notion of generalized Lenard chains naturally allows formulation of the theory of multi-separable and superintegrable systems in the context of bi-Hamiltonian geometry. We prove that the existence of generalized Lenard…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-05 Piergiulio Tempesta , Giorgio Tondo

The equations for the critical points of the action functional defined by a Lagrangian depending on higher-order derivatives of admissible curves on a Lie algebroid are found. The relation with Euler-Poincar\'e and Lagrange Poincar\'e type…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-01-27 Eduardo Martínez

In this work we generalize the concept of product by generators to the class of solvable Lie algebras. We analyze the number of invariants by the coadjoint representation by means of Maurer-Cartan equations and give some applications to…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. Campoamor-Stursberg

We introduce higher order polynomial deformations of $A_1$ Lie algebra. We construct their unitary representations and the corresponding single-variable differential operator realizations. We then use the results to obtain exact (Bethe…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Yuan-Harng Lee , Wen-Li Yang , Yao-Zhong Zhang

Following I. S. Krasilshchik and A. M. Vinogradov, we regard PDEs as infinite-dimensional manifolds with involutive distributions and consider their special morphisms called differential coverings, which include constructions like Lax pairs…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 Sergey Igonin

The Hamilton-Jacobi formalism generalized to 2-dimensional field theories according to Lepage's canonical framework is applied to several relativistic real scalar fields, e.g. massless and massive Klein-Gordon, Sinh and Sine-Gordon,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Wulf Boettger , Henning Wissowski , Hans A. Kastrup

We study 2D discrete integrable equations of order 1 with respect to one independent variable and $m$ with respect to another one. A generalization of the multidimensional consistency property is proposed for this type of equations. The…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-08-27 V. E. Adler , V. V. Postnikov

We begin with a short presentation of the basic concepts related to Lie groupoids and Lie algebroids, but the main part of this paper deals with Lie algebroids. A Lie algebroid over a manifold is a vector bundle over that manifold whose…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-12-18 Charles-Michel Marle