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Generalizing the main result of [Aparicio-Monforte A., Compoint E., Weil J.-A., J. Pure Appl. Algebra 217 (2013), 1504-1516], we prove that a linear differential system is in reduced form in the sense of Kolchin and Kovacic if and only if…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-18 Moulay Barkatou , Thomas Cluzeau , Lucia Di Vizio , Jacques-Arthur Weil

Let $L/k$ an Galois extension of number fields with Galois group isomorphic to a dihedral group of order $2n$. In this note, we give a general description of the Hasse norm principle for $L/k$ and the weak approximation for the norm one…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-11 Felipe Rivera-Mesas

We present a quantitative version of Bilu's theorem on the limit distribution of Galois orbits of sequences of points of small height in the $N$-dimensional algebraic torus. Our result gives, for a given point, an explicit bound for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Carlos D'Andrea , Marta Narváez-Clauss , Martín Sombra

Given a group endowed with a Z/2-valued morphism we associate a Gauss diagram theory, and show that for a particular choice of the group these diagrams encode faithfully virtual knots on a given arbitrary surface. This theory contains all…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-03-17 Arnaud Mortier

It is quite natural to wonder whether there is a difference-differential equations, the Galois group of which is a quantum group that is neither commutative nor co-commutative. Believing that there was no such linear equations, we explored…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-12-18 Katsunori Saito , Hiroshi Umemura

The purpose of this expository note is to give the proof of a theorem of Bourgain with some additional details and updated notation. The theorem first appeared as an appendix to the breakthrough paper by Friedgut, \emph{Sharp Thresholds of…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-02-07 Deepak Bal

We present a Galois theory of parameterized linear differential equations where the Galois groups are linear differential algebraic groups, that is, groups of matrices whose entries are functions of the parameters and satisfy a set of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Phyllis J. Cassidy , Michael F. Singer

We study G-valued semi-stable Galois deformation rings where G is a reductive group. We develop a theory of Kisin modules with G-structure and use this to identify the connected components of crystalline deformation rings of minuscule…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Brandon Levin

We prove a theorem of Tits type about automorphism groups for compact Kahler manifolds, which has been conjectured in the paper [KOZ].

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-09-24 De-Qi Zhang

Assume that $p>2$, and let $\mathscr{O}_K$ be a $p$-adic discrete valuation ring with residue field admitting a finite $p$-basis, and let $R$ be a formally smooth formally finite-type $\mathscr{O}_K$-algebra. (Indeed, we allow slightly more…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-30 Wansu Kim

We sketch a method to compute mod $\ell$ Galois representations contained in the H2 \'etale of surfaces. We apply this method to the case of a representation with values in GL(3,9) attached to an eigenform over a congruence subgroup of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-01 Nicolas Mascot

In this short note, we give a very simple but useful generalization of a result of Vershynin (Theorem 5.39 of [1]) for a random matrix with independent sub-Gaussian rows. We also explain with an example where our generalization is useful.

Probability · Mathematics 2016-12-02 Namrata Vaswani , Seyedehsara Nayer

We prove (under certain assumptions) the irreducibility of the limit $\sigma_2$ of a sequence of irreducible essentially self-dual Galois representations $\sigma_k: G_{\mathbf{Q}} \to \mathrm{GL}_4(\overline{\mathbf{Q}}_p)$ (as $k$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-27 Tobias Berger , Krzysztof Klosin

Let $S$ be a Dedekind scheme, $X$ a connected $S$-scheme locally of finite type and $x\in X(S)$ a section. The aim of the present paper is to establish the existence of the fundamental group scheme of $X$, when $X$ has reduced fibers or…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-10 Marco Antei , Michel Emsalem , Carlo Gasbarri

We introduce a new class of finite groups, called weak almost monomial, which generalize two different notions of "almost monomial" groups, and we prove it is closed under taking factor groups and direct products. Let $K/\mathbb Q$ be a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-10 Mircea Cimpoeas

This paper establishes restrictions on the possible Galois actions on the pro-l-unipotent fundamental group of a smooth variety X of good reduction over a local field K. In particular, if X is proper and l is not equal to the residue…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-10 J. P. Pridham

We show that if $K\ge1$ is a parameter and $S$ is a finite symmetric subset of a group containing the identity such $|S^{2n}|\le K|S^n|$ for some integer $n\ge2K^2$, then $|S^{3n}|\le\exp(\exp(O(K^2)))|S^n|$. Such a result was previously…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-04 Romain Tessera , Matthew Tointon

A conjecture of Breuil, Buzzard, and Emerton says that the slopes of certain reducible $p$-adic Galois representations must be integers. In previous work we showed this conjecture for representations that lie over certain non-subtle…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-01 Bodan Arsovski

Let V be a p-adic representation of the absolute Galois group G of Q_p that becomes crystalline over a finite tame extension, and assume p odd. We provide necessary and sufficient conditions for V to be isomorphic to the Tate module V_p(A)…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Volkov

Let $A$ be an absolutely simple abelian variety without (potential) complex multiplication, defined over the number field $K$. Suppose that either $\dim A=2$ or $A$ is of $\operatorname{GL}_2$-type: we give an explicit bound $\ell_0(A,K)$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-01 Davide Lombardo