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D-branes, topological defects in string theory on which string endpoints can live, may give new insight into the understanding of the cosmological evolution of the Universe at early epochs. We analyze the dynamics of D-branes in curved…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Michele Maggiore , Antonio Riotto

Unstable D-branes are central objects in string theory, and exist also in time-dependent backgrounds. In this paper we take first steps to studying brane decay in spacetime orbifolds. As a concrete model we focus on the R^{1,d}/Z_2…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Shinsuke Kawai , Esko Keski-Vakkuri , Robert G. Leigh , Sean Nowling

These lectures, given at the Chinese Academy of Sciences for the BeiJing/HangZhou International Summer School in Mathematical Physics, are intended to introduce, to the beginning student in string theory and mathematical physics, aspects of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Yang-Hui He

In these lectures, two different aspects of brane world scenarios in 5d gravity or string theory are discussed. In the first two lectures, work on how warped compactifications of 5d gravity theories can change the guise of the hierarchy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 S. Kachru

This is an exposition of recent progress in the categorical approach to D-brane physics. I discuss the physical underpinnings of the appearance of homotopy categories and triangulated categories of D-branes from a string field theoretic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 C. I. Lazaroiu

Using a Kaluza-Klein reduction of the fermionic part of the D-brane action we compute D- and F-terms of the N=1 effective action for generic Calabi-Yau orientifold compactifications in the presence of a space-time filling D7-brane. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-03 Hans Jockers , Jan Louis

We prove that the open topological string partition function on a D-brane configuration in a Calabi-Yau manifold X takes the form of a closed topological string partition function on a different Calabi-Yau manifold X_b. This identification…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jaume Gomis , Takuya Okuda

We compute the contribution of Euclidean D-branes in type IIB string theory on Calabi-Yau threefolds to the metric on the hypermultiplet moduli space in the large volume, weak coupling limit. Our results are in perfect agreement with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-14 Sergei Alexandrov , Ashoke Sen , Bogdan Stefański

The D-brane world is an idea that we are living on the D-brane imbedded in a 10- or 11-dimensional spacetime of string theories, aiming at the construction of realistic models from string theories. We investigate the cosmological aspects of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Inyong Cho , Eung Jin Chun , Hang Bae Kim , Yoonbai Kim

Based on examples from superstring/D-brane theory since the work of Douglas and Moore on resolution of singularities of a superstring target-space $Y$ via a D-brane probe, the richness and the complexity of the stack of punctual D0-branes…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-22 Chien-Hao Liu , Shing-Tung Yau

We develop a method to analyze systematically the configuration space of a D-brane localized at the orbifold singular point of a Calabi--Yau $d$-fold of the form ${\Bbb C}^d/\Gamma$ using the theory of toric quotients. This approach…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Kenji Mohri

We propose a bottom-up approach to the building of particle physics models from string theory. Our building blocks are Type II D-branes which we combine appropriately to reproduce desirable features of a particle theory model: 1) Chirality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Aldazabal , L. E. Ibanez , F. Quevedo , A. M. Uranga

We review various aspects of the topological classification of D-brane charges in K-theory, focusing on techniques from geometric K-homology and Kasparov's KK-theory. The latter formulation enables an elaborate description of D-brane charge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-09-19 Richard J. Szabo

We give the general solution for the elementary and solitonic D-brane configurations as a result of a reinterpretation of the already known p-branes. These solutions are found by means of a relevant conformal transformation on the string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Pedro J. Silva

A worldsheet approach to the study of non-abelian D-particle dynamics is presented based on viewing matrix-valued D-brane coordinate fields as coupling constants of a deformed sigma-model which defines a logarithmic conformal field theory.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Nick E. Mavromatos , Richard J. Szabo

We find the orbifold analog of the topological relation recently found by Freed and Witten which restricts the allowed D-brane configurations of Type II vacua with a topologically non-trivial flat $B$-field. The result relies in Douglas…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Jaume Gomis

D-branes that appear to generate all the K-theory charges of string theory on SU(n) are constructed, and their charges are determined.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Matthias R Gaberdiel , Terry Gannon , Daniel Roggenkamp

We solve the worldsheet theory describing the near-horizon dynamics of a D-string in the presence of a very large number N of D5-branes. The model is pre-geometric in the sense that the near-horizon worldsheet Lagrangian does not have…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-09-10 Frank Ferrari , Antonin Rovai

Using the toroidal compactification of string theory on n-dimensional tori, Tn, we investigate dyonic objects in arbitrary dimensions. First, we present a class of dyonic black solutions formed by two different D-branes using a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-02 A. Belfakir , A. Belhaj , Y. El Maadi , S-E. Ennadifi , Y. Hassouni , A. Segui

It is shown how some field theories in the target-space induce the splitting of the space-time into a continuous of branes, which can be p-branes or D-branes depending on what the field theory it is. The basic symmetry underlying the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Javier Borlaf